Cited by 393Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesRegulation of Appetite and ObesityNeuropeptides and Animal Physiology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Definition of the hypothalamic GnRH pulse generator in mice

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Abstract

Significance Neural networks located in the hypothalamus are responsible for generating ultradian patterns of hormone secretion that control a wide variety of functions. How these neural networks generate pulsatile hormone secretion remains unknown. We report here that a population of hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons represents the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generator. These cells have the remarkable ability to generate synchronized GnRH secretion every 9 min to drive pulsatile gonadotropin hormone secretion in the blood. These observations indicate the arcuate kisspeptin neurons as the origin of reproductive hormone pulsatility in mice and offer the prospect of better understanding and manipulating fertility in the clinic.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1713897114

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Metadata

Authors
Clarkson, J., Han, S. Y., Piet, R., McLennan, T., Kane, G. M., Ng, J., Porteous, R. W., Kim, J. S., Colledge, W. H., Iremonger, K. J., & Herbison, A. E.
Affiliations
  • University of Otago (NZ)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author
Herbison, Allan E.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2017-11-06
Volume
114
Issue
47
Pages
E10216-E10223
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2767899680
Cited by
392
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 2
FWCI
38.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Apollo
Funders
  • New Zealand Health Research Council (12-670, 16-148)
  • Royal Society of New Zealand (none)
  • RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council ((BB/K003178)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
Keywords
kisspeptin neurons, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, GnRH pulse generator, hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, pulsatile hormone secretion, ultradian rhythms, gonadotropin secretion, fertility
MeSH terms
Action Potentials, Animals, Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus, Female, Luteinizing Hormone, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Net, Neurons, Periodicity, Photometry, Mice, Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging, Kisspeptins, Optogenetics

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