Reforestation can sequester two petagrams of carbon in US topsoils in a century

Nave, Lucas E.; Domke, Grant M.; Hofmeister, Kathryn L.; Mishra, Umakant; Perry, Charles H.; Walters, Brian F.; Swanston, Christopher W.

doi:10.1073/pnas.1719685115

Cited by 123Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsForest ecology and managementForest, Soil, and Plant Ecology in China

Reforestation can sequester two petagrams of carbon in US topsoils in a century

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Nave, Lucas E., Domke, Grant M., Hofmeister, Kathryn L., Mishra, Umakant, Perry, Charles H., Walters, Brian F., Swanston, Christopher W.·2018·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.1719685115PMC PMC5856546

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Abstract

Significance: Forestland in the United States is a carbon (C) sink, offsetting ∼10% of annual greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Most of the C in forests is held in soils, and the capacity of forest soils to sequester C makes them a major component of the US forest C sink. Where reforestation is presently occurring, either through deliberate replanting after forestland is disturbed (e.g., burned), or where previously nonforested lands (e.g., cultivated) are converting to forestland, topsoils are accumulating C. However, these C accumulation rates are poorly constrained; quantifying them with empirical data are critical to accurately represent the role of reforestation in the US C budget and forecast the longevity of the US forest C sink.

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Forests can be restored on marginal land for either protection/conservation or industrial purposes that supply timber and raw materials for wood products or bioenergy.
“Forests can be restored on marginal land for either protection/conservation or industrial purposes that supply timber and raw materials for wood products (4, 11, 12) or bioenergy (5–8).”
From Climate-smart forestry through innovative wood products and commercial afforestation and reforestation on marginal land (2023) · cites this paper as [12]

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Authors: Nave, L. E., Domke, G. M., Hofmeister, K. L., Mishra, U., Perry, C. H., Walters, B. F., & Swanston, C. W.
Affiliations: University of Michigan (US)
US Forest Service (US)
Cornell University (US)
Argonne National Laboratory (US)
ORCID: Nave, Lucas E.
Domke, Grant M.
Hofmeister, Kathryn L.
Mishra, Umakant
Perry, Charles H.
Walters, Brian F.
Swanston, Christopher W.
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 2018-02-26
Volume: 115
Issue: 11
Pages: 2776-2781
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1719685115
PMC: PMC5856546
OpenAlex: W2788264769
Cited by: 122
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 6
FWCI: 13.08
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/licenses.xhtml (vor, 181 d)
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
Funders: USDA-Forest Service (13-CR-112306-077, 16-CR-112306-071)
National Science Foundation (EF-1340681)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Forest ecology and management
Social Sciences › Education › Forest, Soil, and Plant Ecology in China
Keywords: reforestation, carbon sequestration, forest soils, topsoil carbon, forest carbon sink, carbon accumulation rates, greenhouse gas emissions reduction, land use change, cultivated land conversion, United States forests
MeSH terms: Carbon, Environmental Monitoring, Soil, Trees, United States, Greenhouse Effect, Forests

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Reforestation can sequester two petagrams of carbon in US topsoils in a century

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