The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations
Open accessAbstract
Significance: COVID-19 has generated a huge mortality toll in the United States, with a disproportionate number of deaths occurring among the Black and Latino populations. Measures of life expectancy quantify these disparities in an easily interpretable way. We project that COVID-19 will reduce US life expectancy in 2020 by 1.13 y. Estimated reductions for the Black and Latino populations are 3 to 4 times that for Whites. Consequently, COVID-19 is expected to reverse over 10 y of progress made in closing the Black−White gap in life expectancy and reduce the previous Latino mortality advantage by over 70%. Some reduction in life expectancy may persist beyond 2020 because of continued COVID-19 mortality and long-term health, social, and economic impacts of the pandemic.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY
Williamson, E. J., Walker, A. J., Bhaskaran, K., Bacon, S., Bates, C., Morton, C. E., Curtis, H. J., Mehrkar, A., Evans, D., Inglesby, P., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4 · Cited by 6,674
Excess deaths from COVID-19 and other causes, March–April 2020.
Woolf, S. H., Chapman, D. A., Sabo, R. T., Weinberger, D. M., & Hill, L. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.11787 · Cited by 541
Recent trends in life expectancy across high income countries: retrospective observational study
Ho, J. Y., & Hendi, A. S. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k2562 · Cited by 439
Toulemon, L., & Barbieri, M. (2008) · Population Studies · doi:10.1080/00324720701804249 · Cited by 136
Cited by
Immunosenescence and inflammaging in the aging process: age-related diseases or longevity?
Santoro, A., Bientinesi, E., & Monti, D. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101422 · Cited by 603
Aburto, J. M., Schöley, J., Kashnitsky, I., Zhang, L., Rahal, C., Missov, T. I., Mills, M. C., Dowd, J. B., & Kashyap, R. (2022) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyab207 · Cited by 531
Life expectancy changes since COVID-19
Schöley, J., Aburto, J. M., Kashnitsky, I., Kniffka, M. S., Zhang, L., Jaadla, H., Dowd, J. B., & Kashyap, R. (2022) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01450-3 · Cited by 282
Addressing algorithmic bias and the perpetuation of health inequities: An AI bias aware framework
Agarwal, R., Bjarnadottir, M., Rhue, L., Dugas, M., Crowley, K., Clark, J., & Gao, G. (2023) · Health Policy and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.hlpt.2022.100702 · Cited by 170
A comparison of marker gene selection methods for single-cell RNA sequencing data
Pullin, J. M., & McCarthy, D. J. (2022) · doi:10.1101/2022.05.09.490241 · Cited by 122
Metadata
- Authors
- Andrasfay, T., & Goldman, N.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2021-01-14
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W3119418071
- Cited by
- 496
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 173.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.2014746118
- The paper
- Andrasfay, T., & Goldman, N. (2021). Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014746118
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.