Immunoassay of plasma vasopressin in man
Open accessAbstract
A radioimmunoassay for arginine vasopressin has been developed that is sensitive to the hormone at 1 pg/ml. When plasma was filtered on G-25 Sephadex, immunoreactivity was detected in three regions. Endogenous arginine vasopressin was the third and smallest of the peaks and was recovered just after the salt. By combining gel filtration with immunoassay, we have made precise measurements of arginine vasopressin in a few milliliters of plasma.
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Born et al. achieved plasma vasopressin of 20 pg/ml after 40 IU intranasal, higher than Robertson et al. reported for any patient, including those with pathologically elevated vasopressin; maximal urine concentrating ability in humans occurs at about 5 pg/ml.
“Born et al. achieved plasma concentrations of 20pg/ml after giving 40IU vasopressin (17).These are higher than Robertson et al. reported for any patient, including those with pathologically elevated vasopressin secretion; in man, maximal urine concentrating ability is achieved at a vasopressin concentration of ~5pg/ml (33).”
From Intranasal Oxytocin: Myths and Delusions (2016) · cites this paper as [33]
Robertson et al. found that two vasopressin radioimmunoassays on unextracted plasma yielded values at least two orders of magnitude higher than those inferred from other evidence, and these values did not fluctuate in parallel with endogenous authentic vasopressin.
“Robertson et al. showed that two radioimmunoassays for vasopressin yielded measurements in unextracted plasma that were at least two orders of magnitude greater than those inferred from other evidence, and which did not fluctuate in parallel with endogenous authentic vasopressin (33,58).”
From Intranasal Oxytocin: Myths and Delusions (2016) · cites this paper as [33]
High molecular weight factors in raw plasma interfere with the binding of antibodies to oxytocin and vasopressin, leading to high and erroneous readings.
“high molecular weight factors in raw plasma interfered with the binding of antibodies to the hormones, leading to high and erroneous readings”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
Like the first radioimmunoassays of unextracted plasma, using an enzyme-linked immunoassay to measure plasma levels without extracting samples generates impossibly high and wholly erroneous measurements.
“Like the first radioimmunassays of unextracted plasma, this generates impossibly high and wholly erroneous measurements.”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
Robertson et al. resolved three peaks of immunoreactivity by filtering plasma on G-25 Sephadex; only the third and smallest was consistent with true vasopressin, being recovered in the same location as pure vasopressin.
“By filtering plasma samples on G‐25 Sephadex, they resolved three peaks of ‘immunoreactivity’, only the third and smallest of which was consistent with true vasopressin, being recovered in the same location as pure vasopressin 78.”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
The third peak reproduced the expected relationship with plasma osmotic pressure in normal adults, the expected high levels in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, and the expected low levels in pituitary diabetes insipidus.
“The immunoreactivity in the third peak reproduced the expected relationship with plasma osmotic pressure in normal adults, the expected high levels in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
For peptide assays, interference mainly comes from plasma proteins that bind to the primary antibody, impairing its ability to bind hormone, leading to an excess of free label that is erroneously measured as a high concentration of hormone.
“For peptide assays, interference mainly comes from plasma proteins that bind to the primary antibody, impairing its ability to bind hormone, leading to an excess of free label that is erroneously measured as a high concentration of hormone 78 (Fig. 1).”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
After accounting for plasma matrix interference, Robertson et al. calculated that normal plasma concentrations of vasopressin in man were approximately 1 pg/ml, increasing to approximately 10 pg/ml with dehydration.
“After accounting for the plasma matrix interference, Robertson et al. 78 calculated that normal plasma concentrations of vasopressin in man were approximately 1 pg/ml, increasing to approximately 10 pg/ml with dehydration.”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
The first peak accounted for a 67% loss of binding of antibody to vasopressin, and the second peak accounted for a further 30% loss; neither apparent immunoreactivity was displaced by excess cold vasopressin, indicating occlusion of antibody recognition rather than competitive binding.
“The first peak accounted for a 67% loss of binding of antibody to vasopressin, and the second peak accounted for a further 30% loss. Neither of these apparent ‘immunoreactivities’ were displaced by an excess of cold vasopressin, indicating that they did not involve competitive binding of vasopressin, but occlusion of antibody recognition of vasopressin.”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
In 1970, Robertson et al. described one of the first radioimmunoassays to measure plasma vasopressin in man; it was sensitive to 1 pg/ml (0.3 mU/ml) but when whole plasma was assayed, apparent concentrations were several hundredfold higher than anticipated, failed to fluctuate appropriately in response to physiological manipulation or disease states, and were not reduced substantially by dialysis.
“This assay was sensitive to 1 pg/ml (0.3 mU/ml) but, when whole plasma was assayed, apparent concentrations were ‘several hundredfold higher than anticipated, failed to fluctuate appropriately in response to physiological manipulation or in disease states, and were not reduced substantially by dialysis of the plasma under conditions that completely removed vasopressin’.”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
Analytical verification by HPLC with chromatographic separation can confirm that measurements reflect the actual peptide, although care is needed to ensure that all high molecular weight proteins are eluted from the column and are checked for assay interference; there should be quantitative agreement between the amount of hormone in the appropriate fraction and the level reported by the assay.
“Analytical verification by HPLC with chromatographic separation 78 can confirm that measurements reflect the actual peptide, although care is needed to ensure that all high molecular weight proteins are eluted from the column and are checked for assay interference. There should be quantitative agreement between the amount of hormone in the appropriate fraction, and the level reported by the assay.”
From Measuring Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Bioassays, Immunoassays and Random Numbers (2016) · cites this paper as [78]
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“After accounting for the plasma matrix interference, Robertson et al. (78) calculated that normal plasma concentrations of vasopressin in man were approximately 1 pg/ml, increasing to approximately 10 pg/ml with dehydration.”
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- Authors
- Robertson, G. L., Klein, L. A., Roth, J., & Gorden, P.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, BETHESDA, MARYLAND 20014
- ORCID
- Robertson, Gary L.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1970-08
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1298-1305
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC335819
- OpenAlex
- W2030483106
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 13.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- vasopressin, plasma vasopressin, radioimmunoassay, size exclusion chromatography, Sephadex G-25, immunoreactivity, human plasma, hormone measurement
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arginine, Chromatography, Chromatography, Gel, Diabetes Insipidus, Female, Humans, Immune Sera, Immunoassay, Male, Polyuria, Vasopressins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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