The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Straight and paired helical filaments in Alzheimer disease have a common structural unit.
Open accessAbstract
The presence of abundant neurofibrillary tangles in certain areas of the brain constitutes one of the defining pathological characteristics of Alzheimer disease. The predominant component of the tangle is an abnormal fibrous assembly known as the paired helical filament (PHF). The PHF is formed by a twisted double-helical ribbon of subunits that gives rise to an image alternating in width between 8 nm and 20 nm with a cross-over spacing of 80 nm. Also found in tangles is the straight filament (SF), a different kind of abnormal filament, about 15 nm wide, that does not exhibit the marked modulation in width shown by the PHF. It is reported herein that PHFs and SFs form hybrid filaments displaying both morphologies, that PHFs and SFs share surface epitopes, and that computed maps reveal a similar C-shaped morphological unit in PHFs and SFs, though differing in relative arrangement in the two types of filament. The observations imply that the SF is a structural variant of the PHF and establish a common unit of assembly for these two pathological filaments.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Goedert, M., Wischik, C. M., Crowther, R. A., Walker, J. E., & Klug, A. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.11.4051 · Cited by 1,134
Self-citationPaired Helical Filaments in Electron Microscopy of Alzheimer's Disease
KIDD, M. (1963) · Nature · doi:10.1038/197192b0 · Cited by 1,012
Cited by
The neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
DeTure, M. A., & Dickson, D. W. (2019) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-019-0333-5 · Cited by 3,329
“Additionally, straight filaments (SFs) are observed in AD, but these exhibit less periodicity with a longer crossover distance and modulations in width from 10 to 15 nm [58].”
BackgroundNeuropathological alterations in Alzheimer disease
Serrano-Pozo, A., Frosch, M. P., Masliah, E., & Hyman, B. T. (2011) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006189 · Cited by 3,345
Spillantini, M. G., Crowther, R. A., Jakes, R., Hasegawa, M., & Goedert, M. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.11.6469 · Cited by 2,868
Self-citationLee, V. M.-Y., Goedert, M., & Trojanowski, J. Q. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1121 · Cited by 2,480
Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer’s disease
Fitzpatrick, A. W. P., Falcon, B., He, S., Murzin, A. G., Murshudov, G., Garringer, H. J., Crowther, R. A., Ghetti, B., Goedert, M., & Scheres, S. H. W. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature23002 · Cited by 2,061
Self-citationTransmission and spreading of tauopathy in transgenic mouse brain
Clavaguera, F., Bolmont, T., Crowther, R. A., Abramowski, D., Frank, S., Probst, A., Fraser, G., Stalder, A. K., Beibel, M., Staufenbiel, M., et al. (2009) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1901 · Cited by 1,803
Self-citationGoedert, M., Jakes, R., Spillantini, M. G., Hasegawa, M., Smith, M. J., & Crowther, R. A. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/383550a0 · Cited by 1,036
Self-citationvon Bergen, M., Friedhoff, P., Biernat, J., Heberle, J., Mandelkow, E.-M., & Mandelkow, E. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.10.5129 · Cited by 1,021
Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline: 2018
Cummings, J., Lee, G., Ritter, A., & Zhong, K. (2018) · Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.trci.2018.03.009 · Cited by 697
the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network, Barthélemy, N. R., Li, Y., Joseph-Mathurin, N., Gordon, B. A., Hassenstab, J., Benzinger, T. L. S., Buckles, V., Fagan, A. M., Perrin, R. J., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0781-z · Cited by 651
Propagation of Tau aggregates and neurodegeneration
Goedert, M., Eisenberg, D. S., & Crowther, R. A. (2017) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-072116-031153 · Cited by 632
Self-citationArendt, T., Stieler, J. T., & Holzer, M. (2016) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.08.018 · Cited by 609
Wu, J. W., Herman, M., Liu, L., Simoes, S., Acker, C. M., Figueroa, H., Steinberg, J. I., Margittai, M., Kayed, R., Zurzolo, C., et al. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.394528 · Cited by 537
Kampers, T., Friedhoff, P., Biernat, J., Mandelkow, E.-M., & Mandelkow, E. (1996) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01386-5 · Cited by 548
Kawahara, M., & Kato-Negishi, M. (2011) · International Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.4061/2011/276393 · Cited by 509
Jackson, G. R., Wiedau-Pazos, M., Sang, T.-K., Wagle, N., Brown, C. A., Massachi, S., & Geschwind, D. H. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00706-7 · Cited by 488
Mutations causing neurodegenerative tauopathies
Goedert, M., & Jakes, R. (2005) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.08.007 · Cited by 438
Huang, Y., Liu, X. Q., Wyss-Coray, T., Brecht, W. J., Sanan, D. A., & Mahley, R. W. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.151254698 · Cited by 392
Tau filaments from multiple cases of sporadic and inherited Alzheimer's disease adopt a common fold
Falcon, B., Zhang, W., Schweighauser, M., Murzin, A. G., Vidal, R., Garringer, H. J., Ghetti, B., Scheres, S. H. W., & Goedert, M. (2018) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1914-z · Cited by 362
Structural Principles of Tau and the Paired Helical Filaments of Alzheimer's Disease
Mandelkow, E., Von Bergen, M., Biernat, J., & Mandelkow, E. (2007) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00053.x · Cited by 243
Goedert, M., & Spillantini, M. G. (2017) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/s13041-017-0298-7 · Cited by 213
Hereditary Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by Tau Gene Mutations
Van Swieten, J., & Spillantini, M. G. (2007) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00052.x · Cited by 195
Tau Proteins and Neurofibrillary Degeneration
Goedert, M., Spillantini, M. G., & Crowther, R. A. (1991) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.1991.tb00671.x · Cited by 178
Self-citationSpillantini, M. G., Crowther, R. A., & Goedert, M. (1996) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s004010050487 · Cited by 160
Self-citationTauopathy with paired helical filaments in an aged chimpanzee
Rosen, R. F., Farberg, A. S., Gearing, M., Dooyema, J., M. Long, P., Anderson, D. C., Davis‐Turak, J., Coppola, G., Geschwind, D. H., Paré, J., et al. (2008) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21744 · Cited by 153
The aged rhesus macaque manifests Braak stage III/IV Alzheimer's‐like pathology
Paspalas, C. D., Carlyle, B. C., Leslie, S., Preuss, T. M., Crimins, J. L., Huttner, A. J., van Dyck, C. H., Rosene, D. L., Nairn, A. C., & Arnsten, A. F. T. (2018) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.11.005 · Cited by 140
Gasparini, L., Anthony Crowther, R., Martin, K. R., Berg, N., Coleman, M., Goedert, M., & Spillantini, M. G. (2011) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.03.002 · Cited by 133
Wang, L., Bharti, Kumar, R., Pavlov, P. F., & Winblad, B. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112915 · Cited by 92
The role of tau in Alzheimer's disease
Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M.-Y. (2002) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(02)00002-0 · Cited by 85
Functional effects of tau gene mutations ΔN296 and N296H
Yoshida, H., Crowther, R. A., & Goedert, M. (2002) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.0022-3042.2001.00729.x · Cited by 56
Self-citationTau proteinopathies and the prion concept
(2020) · Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2020.08.003 · Cited by 38
In Vitro Assembly of Alzheimer-like Filaments
DeTure, M. A., Di Noto, L., & Purich, D. L. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m201201200 · Cited by 21
Saha, D., Sun, X., Yang, W., Luo, J., & Zheng, W. (2026) · JACS Au · doi:10.1021/jacsau.6c00126 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Crowther, R. A.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1991-03-15
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2288-2292
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2153323361
- Cited by
- 354
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 5.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
