Memory from the dynamics of intrinsic membrane currents
Open accessAbstract
Almost all theoretical and experimental studies of the mechanisms underlying learning and memory focus on synaptic efficacy and make the implicit assumption that changes in synaptic efficacy are both necessary and sufficient to account for learning and memory. However, network dynamics depends on the complex interaction between intrinsic membrane properties and synaptic strengths and time courses. Furthermore, neuronal activity itself modifies not only synaptic efficacy but also the intrinsic membrane properties of neurons. This paper presents examples demonstrating that neurons with complex temporal dynamics can provide short-term “memory” mechanisms that rely solely on intrinsic neuronal properties. Additionally, we discuss the potential role that activity may play in long-term modification of intrinsic neuronal properties. While not replacing synaptic plasticity as a powerful learning mechanism, these examples suggest that memory in networks results from an ongoing interplay between changes in synaptic efficacy and intrinsic membrane properties.
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The framework starts from a hypothetical scheme for autoregulation of neuronal firing proposed by Abbott, Golowasch, Marder, and Turrigiano.
“The starting point is a hypothetical scheme for the autoregulation of neuronal firing, proposed by Abbott, Golowasch, Marder, and Turrigiano at Brandeis in a prescient series of papers two decades ago (LeMasson et al., 1993; Marder et al., 1996; Siegel et al., 1994) (Fig. 1).”
From Unifying Views of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Consideration of Autoregulatory Feedback Loops (2016) · cites this paper as Marder et al., 1996
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- Authors
- Marder, E., Abbott, L. F., Turrigiano, G. G., Liu, Z., & Golowasch, J.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1996-11-26
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 13481-13486
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC33634
- OpenAlex
- W2058918256
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 46742, R37MH046742, R01MH046742)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- short-term memory, neuronal network dynamics, intrinsic neuronal properties, synaptic plasticity, synaptic efficacy, activity-dependent plasticity, long-term memory
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Membrane, Learning, Memory, Models, Neurological, Neurons, Synapses, Time Factors
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