In vivo intracellular recording and perturbation of persistent activity in a neural integrator
Abstract
To investigate the mechanisms of persistent neural activity, we obtained in vivo intracellular recordings from neurons in an oculomotor neural integrator of the goldfish during spontaneous saccades and fixations. Persistent changes in firing rate following saccades were associated with step changes in interspike membrane potential that were correlated with changes in eye position. Perturbation of persistent activity with brief intracellular current pulses designed to mimic saccadic input only induced transient changes of firing rate and membrane potential. When neurons were hyperpolarized below action potential threshold, position-correlated step changes in membrane potential remained. Membrane potential fluctuations were greater during more depolarized steps. These results suggest that sustained changes in firing rate are supported not by either membrane multistability or changes in pacemaker currents, but rather by persistent changes in the rate or amplitude of synaptic inputs.
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Within the oculomotor integrator, broad physiological and coarse anatomical evidence implicates recurrent excitatory interactions in generating attractor dynamics.
“Within the oculomotor integrator, there is broad physiological18–20 and coarse anatomical21 evidence implicating recurrent excitatory interactions in generating attractor dynamics.”
From Predicting modular functions and neural coding of behavior from a synaptic wiring diagram (2024) · cites this paper as [18]
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Self-citationStraka, H., Beck, J. C., Pastor, Á. M., & Baker, R. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00334.2006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationNon-mammalian models for studying neural development and function
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Intracellular recording in behaving animals
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Design of Continuous Attractor Networks with Monotonic Tuning Using a Symmetry Principle
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TRP Channels and Neural Persistent Activity
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Brain calculus: neural integration and persistent activity
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Membrane Potential-Dependent Modulation of Recurrent Inhibition in Rat Neocortex
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Optical Physiology and Locomotor Behaviors of Wild-Type and Nacre Zebrafish
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Persistent activity and memory in the entorhinal cortex
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Self-citationFunctional Diversity of Neurotrophin Actions on the Oculomotor System
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Encoding of Eye Position in the Goldfish Horizontal Oculomotor Neural Integrator
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Self-citationRecruitment of motor neuronal persistent inward currents shapes withdrawal reflexes in the frog
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Elucidating Neuronal Mechanisms Using Intracellular Recordings during Behavior
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A Structural and Genotypic Scaffold Underlying Temporal Integration
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Predicting modular functions and neural coding of behavior from a synaptic wiring diagram
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“…approach also incorporated a minimal set of key anatomical and physiological constraints such as known signs of connections 21,32 , physiological observations about the approximate linearity of oculomotor responses 18,49 and functional independence of the bilateral halves of the circuit 20,56 .”
Self-citationArcher fish fast hunting maneuver may be guided by directionally selective retinal ganglion cells
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Membrane properties of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the rat prepositus hypoglossi nucleus
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Ramp-to-threshold dynamics in a hindbrain population controls the timing of spontaneous saccades
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Gq/11-Induced and Spontaneous Waves of Coordinated Network Activation in Developing Frontal Cortex
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- Authors
- Aksay, E., Gamkrelidze, G., Seung, H. S., Baker, R., & Tank, D. W.
- Affiliations
- Alcatel-Lucent (France) (FR)
- New York University (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baker, R.
- Tank, D. W.
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2001-02
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 184-193
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W1608745771
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- persistent activity, neural integrator, oculomotor system, goldfish, saccades, fixation, membrane potential, firing rate, synaptic input, eye position, pacemaker current
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Differential Threshold, Electric Stimulation, Fixation, Ocular, Goldfish, Intracellular Membranes, Membrane Potentials, Neurons, Ocular Physiological Phenomena, Oculomotor Muscles, Reaction Time, Saccades
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