Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 428

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Amyloid-β peptide–Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproduct interaction elicits neuronal expression of macrophage-colony stimulating factor: A proinflammatory pathway in Alzheimer disease

Open access
Du Yan, Shi, Zhu, Huaijie, Fu, Jin, Yan, Shi Fang, Roher, Alex, Tourtellotte, Wallace W., Rajavashisth, Tripathi, Chen, Xi, Godman, Gabriel C., Stern, David, Schmidt, Ann Marie·1997·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

In Alzheimer disease (AD), neurons are thought to be subjected to the deleterious cytotoxic effects of activated microglia. We demonstrate that binding of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) to neuronal Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproduct (RAGE), a cell surface receptor for Aβ, induces macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) by an oxidant sensitive, nuclear factor κB-dependent pathway. AD brain shows increased neuronal expression of M-CSF in proximity to Aβ deposits, and in cerebrospinal fluid from AD patients there was ≈5-fold increased M-CSF antigen ( P < 0.01), compared with age-matched controls. M-CSF released by Aβ-stimulated neurons interacts with its cognate receptor, c-fms, on microglia, thereby triggering chemotaxis, cell proliferation, increased expression of the macrophage scavenger receptor and apolipoprotein E, and enhanced survival of microglia exposed to Aβ, consistent with pathologic findings in AD. These data delineate an inflammatory pathway triggered by engagement of Aβ on neuronal RAGE. We suggest that M-CSF, thus generated, contributes to the pathogenesis of AD, and that M-CSF in cerebrospinal fluid might provide a means for monitoring neuronal perturbation at an early stage in AD.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5296

Cites

16 of 16 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 16 references

Research works printed but not linked: 37

  1. 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90312-E · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.1083/jcb.127.6.1501 · DOI
  3. 10.1073/pnas.90.10.4748 · DOI · Paper page
  4. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-04-01676.1993 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00148-J · DOI · Paper page
  6. 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1326 · DOI · Paper page
  7. 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90380-R · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07761.x · DOI · Paper page
  9. 10.1002/jnr.490310405 · DOI · Paper page
  10. J Brett, A-M Schmidt, Y-S Zou, S-D Yan, E Weidman, D Pinsky, M Neeper, M Przysiecki, A Shaw, A Migheli, D Stern Am J Pathol 143, 1699–1712 (1993).
  11. 10.1074/jbc.270.43.25752 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1161/01.ATV.15.10.1591 · DOI
  13. 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10836 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1038/364343a0 · DOI · Paper page
  15. M Smith, R Kutty, P Richey, S-D Yan, D Stern, G Chader, B Wiggert, R Petersen, G Perry Am J Pathol 145, 42–47 (1994).
  16. 10.1073/pnas.91.16.7787 · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.1126/science.7901908 · DOI · Paper page
  18. 10.1016/0197-4580(90)90119-K · DOI · Paper page
  19. 10.1126/science.273.5271.50 · DOI
  20. M Lendard, D Baltimore Cell 58, 227–229 (1988).
  21. T Collins Lab Invest 68, 499–508 (1993).
  22. 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40265-1 · DOI · Paper page
  23. 10.1126/science.3296190 · DOI · Paper page
  24. 10.1084/jem.176.6.1583 · DOI · Paper page
  25. 10.1172/JCI116778 · DOI · Paper page
  26. 10.1002/jcb.240380305 · DOI
  27. 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91779-5 · DOI · Paper page
  28. 10.1182/blood.V76.5.965.965 · DOI · Paper page
  29. R Christie, M Freeman, B Hyman Am J Pathol 148, 399–403 (1996).
  30. 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91092-F · DOI · Paper page
  31. 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062429.x · DOI · Paper page
  32. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb34414.x · DOI
  33. 10.1074/jbc.271.18.10602 · DOI
  34. 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4828 · DOI · Paper page
  35. 10.1126/science.274.5284.99 · DOI · Paper page
  36. 10.1016/0006-291X(92)90837-B · DOI · Paper page
  37. 10.1002/jnr.490390416 · DOI

Cited by

See all 428

Metadata

Authors
Du Yan, S., Zhu, H., Fu, J., Yan, S. F., Roher, A., Tourtellotte, W. W., Rajavashisth, T., Chen, X., Godman, G. C., Stern, D., & Schmidt, A. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1997-05-13
Volume
94
Issue
10
Pages
5296-5301
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2117690477
Cited by
428
References
16
FWCI
12.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Amyloid-β peptide–Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproduct interaction elicits neuronal expression of macrophage-colony stimulating factor: A proinflammatory pathway in Alzheimer disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.94.10.5296
The paper
Du Yan, S., Zhu, H., Fu, J., Yan, S. F., Roher, A., Tourtellotte, W. W., Rajavashisth, T., Chen, X., Godman, G. C., Stern, D., & Schmidt, A. M. (1997). Amyloid-β peptide–Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproduct interaction elicits neuronal expression of macrophage-colony stimulating factor: A proinflammatory pathway in Alzheimer disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.10.5296

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.