Immune attack: the role of inflammation in Alzheimer disease
Abstract
The past two decades of research into the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD) have been driven largely by the amyloid hypothesis; the neuroinflammation that is associated with AD has been assumed to be merely a response to pathophysiological events. However, new data from preclinical and clinical studies have established that immune system-mediated actions in fact contribute to and drive AD pathogenesis. These insights have suggested both novel and well-defined potential therapeutic targets for AD, including microglia and several cytokines. In addition, as inflammation in AD primarily concerns the innate immune system - unlike in 'typical' neuroinflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis and encephalitides - the concept of neuroinflammation in AD may need refinement.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In brain tissue from human Alzheimer's disease patients, microglia display the morphology and gene expression profile characteristic of an activated cell state and cluster around β-amyloid plaques.
“In brain tissue from human AD patients, microglia display the morphology (Heppner et al., 2015) and gene expression profile (Gjoneska et al., 2015; Mathys et al., 2019) characteristic of an activated cell state and cluster around β-amyloid plaques.”
From A novel molecular class that recruits HDAC/MECP2 complexes to PU.1 motifs reduces neuroinflammation (2023) · cites this paper as Heppner et al., 2015
Immune molecules IL-1β, IL-6 and CCL2 are produced by brain endothelial cells against Aβ plaque.
“Immune molecules like IL-1β, IL-6 and CCL2 are produced by brain endothelial cells against Aβ plaque [18].”
From Recent Advancements in Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [18]
Glial activation indicates pro-inflammatory changes commonly seen in Alzheimer's disease brains.
“glial activation is an indication of pro-inflammatory changes that is commonly found in AD brains”
From ApoE, ApoE Receptors, and the Synapse in Alzheimer's Disease (2017) · cites this paper as [98]
In AD brains, microglia surrounding amyloid plaques have activated amoeboid morphology with enlarged soma and retracted processes.
“In AD brains, microglia surrounding amyloid plaques display activated amoeboid morphologies with enlarged soma and retracted processes, indicating microglial response to protein accumulation or increased inflammatory mediators [41, 46-48].”
From Transcriptional and Epigenetic Regulation of Microglia in Health and Disease (2019) · cites this paper as [48]
This morphology indicates microglial response to protein accumulation or increased inflammatory mediators.
“indicating microglial response to protein accumulation or increased inflammatory mediators [41, 46-48].”
From Transcriptional and Epigenetic Regulation of Microglia in Health and Disease (2019) · cites this paper as [48]
Cites
1 retracted
Larson, M. E., Sherman, M. A., Amar, F., Nuvolone, M., Schneider, J. A., Bennett, D. A., Aguzzi, A., & Lesné, S. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1858-12.2012 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
RetractedThe Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics
Hardy, J., & Selkoe, D. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072994 · Cited by 13,864 · see citing works
Mosmann, T. R., Cherwinski, H. M., Bond, M. W., Giedlin, M. A., & Coffman, R. L. (1986) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.136.7.2348 · Cited by 7,438 · see citing works
Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines
Murray, P. J., Allen, J. E., Biswas, S. K., Fisher, E. A., Gilroy, D. W., Goerdt, S., Gordon, S., Hamilton, J. A., Ivashkiv, L. B., Lawrence, T., et al. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.008 · Cited by 6,337 · see citing works
Astrocytes: Biology and pathology
Sofroniew, M. V., & Vinters, H. V. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0619-8 · Cited by 5,196 · see citing works
Soluble protein oligomers in neurodegeneration: lessons from the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide
Haass, C., & Selkoe, D. J. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2101 · Cited by 4,744 · see citing works
The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: Time for reassessment
Martinez, F. O., & Gordon, S. (2014) · F1000Prime Reports · doi:10.12703/p6-13 · Cited by 4,689 · see citing works
Querfurth, H. W., & LaFerla, F. M. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0909142 · Cited by 4,569 · see citing works
Inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease
Akiyama, H. (2000) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00124-x · Cited by 4,514 · see citing works
Synaptic Pruning by Microglia Is Necessary for Normal Brain Development
Paolicelli, R. C., Bolasco, G., Pagani, F., Maggi, L., Scianni, M., Panzanelli, P., Giustetto, M., Ferreira, T. A., Guiducci, E., Dumas, L., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1202529 · Cited by 4,244 · see citing works
Microglia Sculpt Postnatal Neural Circuits in an Activity and Complement-Dependent Manner
Schafer, D. P., Lehrman, E. K., Kautzman, A. G., Koyama, R., Mardinly, A. R., Yamasaki, R., Ransohoff, R. M., Greenberg, M. E., Barres, B. A., & Stevens, B. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.026 · Cited by 4,089 · see citing works
Self-citationHarold, D., Abraham, R., Hollingworth, P., Sims, R., Gerrish, A., Hamshere, M. L., Pahwa, J. S., Moskvina, V., Dowzell, K., Williams, A., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.440 · Cited by 3,326 · see citing works
M-1/M-2 Macrophages and the Th1/Th2 Paradigm
Mills, C. D., Kincaid, K., Alt, J. M., Heilman, M. J., & Hill, A. M. (2000) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6166 · Cited by 3,287 · see citing works
<i>TREM2</i> Variants in Alzheimer's Disease
Guerreiro, R., Wojtas, A., Bras, J., Carrasquillo, M., Rogaeva, E., Majounie, E., Cruchaga, C., Sassi, C., Kauwe, J. S. K., Younkin, S., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1211851 · Cited by 3,020 · see citing works
NLRP3 is activated in Alzheimer’s disease and contributes to pathology in APP/PS1 mice
Heneka, M. T., Kummer, M. P., Stutz, A., Delekate, A., Schwartz, S., Vieira-Saecker, A., Griep, A., Axt, D., Remus, A., Tzeng, T.-C., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11729 · Cited by 2,898 · see citing works
A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases
Coll, R. C., Robertson, A. A. B., Chae, J. J., Higgins, S. C., Muñoz-Planillo, R., Inserra, M. C., Vetter, I., Dungan, L. S., Monks, B. G., Stutz, A., et al. (2015) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3806 · Cited by 2,849 · see citing works
Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis
The International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium & The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10251 · Cited by 2,697 · see citing works
Microglia promote learning-dependent synapse formation through brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Parkhurst, C. N., Yang, G., Ninan, I., Savas, J. N., Yates, J. R., Lafaille, J. J., Hempstead, B. L., Littman, D. R., & Gan, W.-B. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.030 · Cited by 2,599 · see citing works
Scheuner, D., Eckman, C., Jensen, M., Song, X., Citron, M., Suzuki, N., Bird, T. D., Hardy, J., Hutton, M., Kukull, W., et al. (1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0896-864 · Cited by 2,599 · see citing works
Long-term cognitive impairment and functional disability among survivors of severe sepsis.
Iwashyna, T. J., Ely, E. W., Smith, D. M., & Langa, K. M. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1553 · Cited by 2,582 · see citing works
Variant of <i>TREM2</i> Associated with the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease
Jonsson, T., Stefansson, H., Steinberg, S., Jonsdottir, I., Jonsson, P. V., Snaedal, J., Bjornsson, S., Huttenlocher, J., Levey, A. I., Lah, J. J., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1211103 · Cited by 2,558 · see citing works
The NALP3 inflammasome is involved in the innate immune response to amyloid-β
Halle, A., Hornung, V., Petzold, G. C., Stewart, C. R., Monks, B. G., Reinheckel, T., Fitzgerald, K. A., Latz, E., Moore, K. J., & Golenbock, D. T. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1636 · Cited by 2,441 · see citing works
Transcriptional regulation of macrophage polarization: enabling diversity with identity
Lawrence, T., & Natoli, G. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3088 · Cited by 2,284 · see citing works
Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and CR1 associated with Alzheimer's disease
the European Alzheimer's Disease Initiative Investigators, Lambert, J.-C., Heath, S., Even, G., Campion, D., Sleegers, K., Hiltunen, M., Combarros, O., Zelenika, D., Bullido, M. J., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.439 · Cited by 2,234 · see citing works
Transcriptome-Based Network Analysis Reveals a Spectrum Model of Human Macrophage Activation
Xue, J., Schmidt, S. V., Sander, J., Draffehn, A., Krebs, W., Quester, I., De Nardo, D., Gohel, T. D., Emde, M., Schmidleithner, L., et al. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.01.006 · Cited by 2,210 · see citing works
Decreased Clearance of CNS β-Amyloid in Alzheimer’s Disease
Mawuenyega, K. G., Sigurdson, W., Ovod, V., Munsell, L., Kasten, T., Morris, J. C., Yarasheski, K. E., & Bateman, R. J. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1197623 · Cited by 2,078 · see citing works
Bard, F., Cannon, C., Barbour, R., Burke, R.-L., Games, D., Grajeda, H., Guido, T., Hu, K., Huang, J., Johnson-Wood, K., et al. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/78682 · Cited by 2,012 · see citing works
Initiative, T. A. D. N., Hollingworth, P., CHARGE consortium, EADI1 consortium, Harold, D., Sims, R., Gerrish, A., Lambert, J.-C., Carrasquillo, M. M., Abraham, R., et al. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.803 · Cited by 1,997 · see citing works
Nathan, C. F., Murray, H. W., Wiebe, M. E., & Rubin, B. Y. (1983) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.158.3.670 · Cited by 1,962 · see citing works
Stein, M., Keshav, S., Harris, N., & Gordon, S. (1992) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.176.1.287 · Cited by 1,960 · see citing works
Naj, A. C., Jun, G., Beecham, G. W., Wang, L.-S., Vardarajan, B. N., Buros, J., Gallins, P. J., Buxbaum, J. D., Jarvik, G. P., Crane, P. K., et al. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.801 · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works
Obesity is associated with hypothalamic injury in rodents and humans.
Thaler, J. P., Yi, C.-X., Schur, E. A., Guyenet, S. J., Hwang, B. H., Dietrich, M. O., Zhao, X., Sarruf, D. A., Izgur, V., Maravilla, K. R., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci59660 · Cited by 1,857 · see citing works
Brain interleukin 1 and S-100 immunoreactivity are elevated in Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease.
Griffin, W. S., Stanley, L. C., Ling, C., White, L., MacLeod, V, Perrot, L. J., White, C. L., & Araoz, C. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.19.7611 · Cited by 1,777 · see citing works
The ageing systemic milieu negatively regulates neurogenesis and cognitive function
Villeda, S. A., Luo, J., Mosher, K. I., Zou, B., Britschgi, M., Bieri, G., Stan, T. M., Fainberg, N., Ding, Z., Eggel, A., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10357 · Cited by 1,763 · see citing works
A mutation in APP protects against Alzheimer’s disease and age-related cognitive decline
Jonsson, T., Atwal, J. K., Steinberg, S., Snaedal, J., Jonsson, P. V., Bjornsson, S., Stefansson, H., Sulem, P., Gudbjartsson, D., Maloney, J., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11283 · Cited by 1,738 · see citing works
TREM2 Lipid Sensing Sustains the Microglial Response in an Alzheimer’s Disease Model
Wang, Y., Cella, M., Mallinson, K., Ulrich, J. D., Young, K. L., Robinette, M. L., Gilfillan, S., Krishnan, G. M., Sudhakar, S., Zinselmeyer, B. H., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.049 · Cited by 1,736 · see citing works
Integrated Systems Approach Identifies Genetic Nodes and Networks in Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease
Zhang, B., Gaiteri, C., Bodea, L.-G., Wang, Z., McElwee, J., Podtelezhnikov, A. A., Zhang, C., Xie, T., Tran, L., Dobrin, R., et al. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.03.030 · Cited by 1,657 · see citing works
Microglia in neurodegenerative disease
Perry, V. H., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Holmes, C. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.17 · Cited by 1,543 · see citing works
Stewart, C. R., Stuart, L. M., Wilkinson, K., van Gils, J. M., Deng, J., Halle, A., Rayner, K. J., Boyer, L., Zhong, R., Frazier, W. A., et al. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1836 · Cited by 1,513 · see citing works
The microglial sensome revealed by direct RNA sequencing
Hickman, S. E., Kingery, N. D., Ohsumi, T. K., Borowsky, M. L., Wang, L.-C., Means, T. K., & El Khoury, J. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3554 · Cited by 1,511 · see citing works
Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo
Hickey, W. F., & Kimura, H. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3276004 · Cited by 1,466 · see citing works
Innate immune activation in neurodegenerative disease
Heneka, M. T., Kummer, M. P., & Latz, E. (2014) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3705 · Cited by 1,437 · see citing works
Reactive Gliosis and the Multicellular Response to CNS Damage and Disease
Burda, J. E., & Sofroniew, M. V. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.034 · Cited by 1,431 · see citing works
Holmes, C., Boche, D., Wilkinson, D., Yadegarfar, G., Hopkins, V., Bayer, A., Jones, R. W., Bullock, R., Love, S., Neal, J. W., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61075-2 · Cited by 1,416 · see citing works
CELLULAR RESISTANCE TO INFECTION
Mackaness, G. B. (1962) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.116.3.381 · Cited by 1,368 · see citing works
Microglial Dysfunction and Defective β-Amyloid Clearance Pathways in Aging Alzheimer's Disease Mice
Hickman, S. E., Allison, E. K., & El Khoury, J. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0616-08.2008 · Cited by 1,329 · see citing works
Microglia and brain macrophages in the molecular age: from origin to neuropsychiatric disease
Prinz, M., & Priller, J. (2014) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3722 · Cited by 1,329 · see citing works
Wyss-Coray (2006) · doi:10.1038/nm1484 · Cited by 1,284 · see citing works
Simard, A. R., Soulet, D., Gowing, G., Julien, J.-P., & Rivest, S. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.022 · Cited by 1,265 · see citing works
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease
in 't Veld, B. A., Ruitenberg, A., Hofman, A., Launer, L. J., van Duijn, C. M., Stijnen, T., Breteler, M. M. B., & Stricker, B. H. C. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa010178 · Cited by 1,196 · see citing works
Harrison, J. K., Jiang, Y., Chen, S., Xia, Y., Maciejewski, D., McNamara, R. K., Streit, W. J., Salafranca, M. N., Adhikari, S., Thompson, D. A., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.18.10896 · Cited by 1,176 · see citing works
Systemic inflammation and disease progression in Alzheimer disease
Holmes, C., Cunningham, C., Zotova, E., Woolford, J., Dean, C., Kerr, S., Culliford, D., & Perry, V. H. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181b6bb95 · Cited by 1,139 · see citing works
Microglial priming in neurodegenerative disease
Perry, V. H., & Holmes, C. (2014) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2014.38 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
The Complement System: An Unexpected Role in Synaptic Pruning During Development and Disease
Stephan, A. H., Barres, B. A., & Stevens, B. (2012) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113810 · Cited by 1,113 · see citing works
A Meta-Analysis of Cytokines in Alzheimer's Disease
Swardfager, W., Lanctôt, K., Rothenburg, L., Wong, A., Cappell, J., & Herrmann, N. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.012 · Cited by 1,108 · see citing works
Young blood reverses age-related impairments in cognitive function and synaptic plasticity in mice
Villeda, S. A., Plambeck, K. E., Middeldorp, J., Castellano, J. M., Mosher, K. I., Luo, J., Smith, L. K., Bieri, G., Lin, K., Berdnik, D., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3569 · Cited by 1,081 · see citing works
Trafficking and Proteolytic Processing of APP
Haass, C., Kaether, C., Thinakaran, G., & Sisodia, S. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006270 · Cited by 1,075 · see citing works
Alzheimer's disease: strategies for disease modification
Citron, M. (2010) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2896 · Cited by 1,060 · see citing works
ApoE-Directed Therapeutics Rapidly Clear β-Amyloid and Reverse Deficits in AD Mouse Models
Cramer, P. E., Cirrito, J. R., Wesson, D. W., Lee, C. Y. D., Karlo, J. C., Zinn, A. E., Casali, B. T., Restivo, J. L., Goebel, W. D., James, M. J., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1217697 · Cited by 1,050 · see citing works
Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Gene CD33 Inhibits Microglial Uptake of Amyloid Beta
Griciuc, A., Serrano-Pozo, A., Parrado, A. R., Lesinski, A. N., Asselin, C. N., Mullin, K., Hooli, B., Choi, S. H., Hyman, B. T., & Tanzi, R. E. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.04.014 · Cited by 1,004 · see citing works
Neurotoxicity of Amyloid -Protein: Synaptic and Network Dysfunction
Mucke, L., & Selkoe, D. J. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006338 · Cited by 1,000 · see citing works
Inflammation in Alzheimer Disease--A Brief Review of the Basic Science and Clinical Literature
Wyss-Coray, T., & Rogers, J. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006346 · Cited by 975 · see citing works
Sheedy, F. J., Grebe, A., Rayner, K. J., Kalantari, P., Ramkhelawon, B., Carpenter, S. B., Becker, C. E., Ediriweera, H. N., Mullick, A. E., Golenbock, D. T., et al. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2639 · Cited by 935 · see citing works
El Khoury, J., Toft, M., Hickman, S. E., Means, T. K., Terada, K., Geula, C., & Luster, A. D. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1555 · Cited by 915 · see citing works
Adult mouse astrocytes degrade amyloid-β in vitro and in situ
Wyss-Coray, T., Loike, J. D., Brionne, T. C., Lu, E., Anankov, R., Yan, F., Silverstein, S. C., & Husemann, J. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm838 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
TREM2 mutations implicated in neurodegeneration impair cell surface transport and phagocytosis
Kleinberger, G., Yamanishi, Y., Suárez-Calvet, M., Czirr, E., Lohmann, E., Cuyvers, E., Struyfs, H., Pettkus, N., Wenninger-Weinzierl, A., Mazaheri, F., et al. (2014) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3009093 · Cited by 798 · see citing works
Microglia and neurodegeneration: The role of systemic inflammation
Cunningham, C. (2013) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.22350 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Scavenger receptor-mediated adhesion of microglia to β-amyloid fibrils
Khoury, J. E., Hickman, S. E., Thomas, C. A., Cao, L., Silverstein, S. C., & Loike, J. D. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382716a0 · Cited by 727 · see citing works
Dystrophic microglia in the aging human brain
Streit, W. J., Sammons, N. W., Kuhns, A. J., & Sparks, D. L. (2004) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.10319 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
The role of microglia in amyloid clearance from the AD brain
Lee, C. Y. D., & Landreth, G. E. (2010) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-010-0433-4 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Jay, T. R., Miller, C. M., Cheng, P. J., Graham, L. C., Bemiller, S., Broihier, M. L., Xu, G., Margevicius, D., Karlo, J. C., Sousa, G. L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20142322 · Cited by 682 · see citing works
Self-citationHeterogeneity of CNS myeloid cells and their roles in neurodegeneration
Prinz, M., Priller, J., Sisodia, S. S., & Ransohoff, R. M. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2923 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Self-citationParesce, D. M., Ghosh, R. N., & Maxfield, F. R. (1996) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80187-7 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Chiu, I. M., Morimoto, E. T. A., Goodarzi, H., Liao, J. T., O’Keeffe, S., Phatnani, H. P., Muratet, M., Carroll, M. C., Levy, S., Tavazoie, S., et al. (2013) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.06.018 · Cited by 651 · see citing works
Inside, outside, upside down: damage-associated molecular-pattern molecules (DAMPs) and redox
Rubartelli, A., & Lotze, M. T. (2007) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2007.08.004 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
CD14 and Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 Are Required for Fibrillar Aβ-Stimulated Microglial Activation
Reed-Geaghan, E. G., Savage, J. C., Hise, A. G., & Landreth, G. E. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3158-09.2009 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
TGF-β1 promotes microglial amyloid-β clearance and reduces plaque burden in transgenic mice
Wyss-Coray, T., Lin, C., Yan, F., Yu, G.-Q., Rohde, M., McConlogue, L., Masliah, E., & Mucke, L. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/87945 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Cunningham, C., Campion, S., Lunnon, K., Murray, C. L., Woods, J. F. C., Deacon, R. M. J., Rawlins, J. N. P., & Perry, V. H. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.07.024 · Cited by 584 · see citing works
Apolipoprotein E promotes astrocyte colocalization and degradation of deposited amyloid-β peptides
Koistinaho, M., Lin, S., Wu, X., Esterman, M., Koger, D., Hanson, J., Higgs, R., Liu, F., Malkani, S., Bales, K. R., et al. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1058 · Cited by 571 · see citing works
CD33 Alzheimer's disease locus: altered monocyte function and amyloid biology
Initiative, T. A. D. N., Bradshaw, E. M., Chibnik, L. B., Keenan, B. T., Ottoboni, L., Raj, T., Tang, A., Rosenkrantz, L. L., Imboywa, S., Lee, M., et al. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3435 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
Microglial Cx3cr1 knockout prevents neuron loss in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Fuhrmann, M., Bittner, T., Jung, C. K. E., Burgold, S., Page, R. M., Mitteregger, G., Haass, C., LaFerla, F. M., Kretzschmar, H., & Herms, J. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2511 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
World Alzheimer Report 2010: The global economic impact of dementia
Wimo, A. B., & Prince, M. J. (2010) · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Lee, S., Varvel, N. H., Konerth, M. E., Xu, G., Cardona, A. E., Ransohoff, R. M., & Lamb, B. T. (2010) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.100265 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Self-citationSublime Microglia: Expanding Roles for the Guardians of the CNS
Salter, M. W., & Beggs, S. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.06.008 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Defining GM-CSF– and Macrophage-CSF–Dependent Macrophage Responses by In Vitro Models
Lacey, D. C., Achuthan, A. A., Fleetwood, A. J., Dinh, H., Roiniotis, J., Scholz, G. M., Chang, M. W., Beckman, S. K., Cook, A. D., & Hamilton, J. A. (2012) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1103426 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Elevated circulating tumor necrosis factor levels in Alzheimer's disease
Fillit, H. M., Ding, W., Buée, L., Kalman, J., Altstiel, L. D., LAWLOR, B. A., & Wolf-Klein, G. (1991) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90490-k · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Takeda, S., Sato, N., Uchio‐Yamada, K., Sawada, K., Kunieda, T., Takeuchi, D., Kurinami, H., Shinohara, M., Rakugi, H., & Morishita, R. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1000645107 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Polarization of the Effects of Autoimmune and Neurodegenerative Risk Alleles in Leukocytes
Raj, T., Rothamel, K., Mostafavi, S., Ye, C., Lee, M. N., Replogle, J. M., Feng, T., Lee, M., Asinovski, N., Frohlich, I., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1249547 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
A Cell Surface Receptor Complex for Fibrillar β-Amyloid Mediates Microglial Activation
Bamberger, M. E., Harris, M. E., McDonald, D. R., Husemann, J., & Landreth, G. E. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-07-02665.2003 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Intrathecal inflammation precedes development of Alzheimer's disease
Tarkowski, E. (2003) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.9.1200 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Cribbs, D. H., Berchtold, N. C., Perreau, V., Coleman, P. D., Rogers, J., Tenner, A. J., & Cotman, C. W. (2012) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-179 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Olabarria, M., Noristani, H. N., Verkhratsky, A., & Rodríguez, J. J. (2010) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20967 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Alzheimer disease therapy—moving from amyloid-β to tau
Giacobini, E., & Gold, G. (2013) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.223 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
CD36 Mediates the Innate Host Response to β-Amyloid
El Khoury, J. B., Moore, K. J., Means, T. K., Leung, J., Terada, K., Toft, M., Freeman, M. W., & Luster, A. D. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20021546 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Krabbe, G., Halle, A., Matyash, V., Rinnenthal, J. L., Eom, G. D., Bernhardt, U., Miller, K. R., Prokop, S., Kettenmann, H., & Heppner, F. L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060921 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Self-citationA role for TREM2 ligands in the phagocytosis of apoptotic neuronal cells by microglia
Hsieh, C. L., Koike, M., Spusta, S. C., Niemi, E. C., Yenari, M., Nakamura, M. C., & Seaman, W. E. (2009) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06042.x · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Abuabara, K., Azfar, R. S., Shin, D. B., Neimann, A. L., Troxel, A. B., & Gelfand, J. M. (2010) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09941.x · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Deciphering the mechanism underlying late-onset Alzheimer disease
Krstic, D., & Knuesel, I. (2013) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2012.236 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Brosseron, F., Krauthausen, M., Kummer, M., & Heneka, M. T. (2014) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8657-1 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Prominent neurodegeneration and increased plaque formation in complement-inhibited Alzheimer's mice
Wyss-Coray, T., Yan, F., Lin, A. H.-T., Lambris, J. D., Alexander, J. J., Quigg, R. J., & Masliah, E. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.162350199 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Microglial Phagocytosis of Fibrillar β-Amyloid through a β1Integrin-Dependent Mechanism
Koenigsknecht-Talboo, J., & Landreth, G. E. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2557-04.2004 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Grammas, P. (2011) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-8-26 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Yan, S. D., Zhu, H., Fu, J., Yan, S. F., Roher, A. E., Tourtellotte, W. W., Rajavashisth, T. B., Chen, X., Godman, G. C., Stern, D. M., et al. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.10.5296 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Blocking TGF-β–Smad2/3 innate immune signaling mitigates Alzheimer-like pathology
Town, T., Laouar, Y., Pittenger, C., Mori, T., Szekely, C. A., Tan, J., Duman, R. S., & Flavell, R. A. (2008) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1781 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Animal Models of Alzheimer Disease
LaFerla, F. M., & Green, K. N. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006320 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Inhibition of IL-12/IL-23 signaling reduces Alzheimer's disease–like pathology and cognitive decline
vom Berg, J., Prokop, S., Miller, K. R., Obst, J., Kälin, R. E., Lopategui-Cabezas, I., Wegner, A., Mair, F., Schipke, C. G., Peters, O., et al. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2965 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Self-citationAstrocytes accumulate Aβ42 and give rise to astrocytic amyloid plaques in Alzheimer disease brains
Nagele, R. G., D’Andrea, M. R., Lee, H., Venkataraman, V., & Wang, H.-Y. (2003) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02361-8 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Michelucci, A., Heurtaux, T., Grandbarbe, L., Morga, E., & Heuschling, P. (2009) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.02.003 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and prion disease
Eikelenboom, P., Bate, C., van Gool, W. A., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Rozemüller, A. J. M., Veerhuis, R., & Williams, A. (2002) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.10146 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Formation and maintenance of Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid plaques in the absence of microglia
Grathwohl, S. A., Kälin, R. E., Bolmont, T., Prokop, S., Winkelmann, G., Kaeser, S. A., Odenthal, J., Radde, R., Eldh, T., Gandy, S., et al. (2009) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2432 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Self-citationSystemic immune challenges trigger and drive Alzheimer-like neuropathology in mice
Krstic, D., Madhusudan, A., Doehner, J., Vogel, P., Notter, T., Imhof, C., Manalastas, A., Hilfiker, M., Pfister, S., Schwerdel, C., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-151 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Hawkes, C. A., & McLaurin, J. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0805453106 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Animal models of multiple sclerosis: the good, the bad and the bottom line
Ransohoff, R. M. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3168 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Self-citationLucin, K. M., O’Brien, C. E., Bieri, G., Czirr, E., Mosher, K. I., Abbey, R. J., Mastroeni, D. F., Rogers, J., Spencer, B., Masliah, E., et al. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.06.046 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Proteolytic Degradation of Amyloid -Protein
Saido, T., & Leissring, M. A. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006379 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Naproxen and celecoxib do not prevent AD in early results from a randomized controlled trial
ADAPT Research Group (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000260269.93245.d2 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Chakrabarty, P., Li, A., Ceballos-Diaz, C., Eddy, J. A., Funk, C. C., Moore, B., DiNunno, N., Rosario, A. M., Cruz, P. E., Verbeeck, C., et al. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.020 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Microglial Activation Resulting from CD40-CD40L Interaction After β-Amyloid Stimulation
Tan, J., Town, T., Paris, D., Mori, T., Suo, Z., Crawford, F., Mattson, M. P., Flavell, R. A., & MULLAN, M. J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5448.2352 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Mildner, A., Schlevogt, B., Kierdorf, K., Böttcher, C., Erny, D., Kummer, M. P., Quinn, M., Brück, W., Bechmann, I., Heneka, M. T., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6209-10.2011 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Absence of C1q Leads to Less Neuropathology in Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease
Fonseca, M. I., Zhou, J., Botto, M., & Tenner, A. J. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0901-04.2004 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Microglia and Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis
Streit, W. J. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.20093 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Chakrabarty, P., Jansen‐West, K., Beccard, A., Ceballos‐Diaz, C., Levites, Y., Verbeeck, C., Zubair, A. C., Dickson, D., Golde, T. E., & Das, P. (2010) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.09-141754 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Extended results of the Alzheimer's disease anti‐inflammatory prevention trial
Breitner, J. C. S., Baker, L. D., Montine, T. J., Meinert, C. L., Lyketsos, C. G., Ashe, K. H., Brandt, J., Craft, S., Evans, D. A., Green, R. C., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2010.12.014 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Yamanaka, M., Ishikawa, T., Griep, A., Axt, D., Kummer, M. P., & Heneka, M. T. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1569-12.2012 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Maier, M., Peng, Y., Jiang, L., Seabrook, T. J., Carroll, M. C., & Lemere, C. A. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0829-08.2008 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Patel, N. S., Paris, D., Mathura, V. S., Quadros, A., Crawford, F., & MULLAN, M. J. (2005) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-2-9 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Hu, J., Akama, K. T., Krafft, G. A., Chromy, B. A., & Eldik, L. J. V. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01318-8 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Targeting Astrocytes Ameliorates Neurologic Changes in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease
Furman, J. L., Sama, D. M., Gant, J. C., Beckett, T. L., Murphy, M. P., Bachstetter, A. D., Van Eldik, L. J., & Norris, C. M. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2323-12.2012 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Heneka, M. T., Sastre, M., Dumitrescu-Ozimek, L., Dewachter, I., Walter, J., Klockgether, T., & Van Leuven, F. (2005) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-2-22 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
The LPS receptor (CD14) links innate immunity with Alzheimer's disease
Fassbender, K., Walter, S., Kühl, S., Landmann, R., Ishii, K., Bertsch, T., Stalder, A. K., Muehlhauser, F., Liu, Y., Ulmer, A. J., et al. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.03-0364fje · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Heneka, M. T., Ramanathan, M., Jacobs, A. H., Dumitrescu-Ozimek, L., Bilkei-Gorzo, A., Debeir, T., Sastre, M., Galldiks, N., Zimmer, A., Hoehn, M., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4236-05.2006 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Altered microglial response to Aβ plaques in APPPS1-21 mice heterozygous for TREM2
Ulrich, J. D., Finn, M. B., Wang, Y., Shen, A., Mahan, T. E., Jiang, H., Stewart, F. R., Piccio, L., Colonna, M., & Holtzman, D. M. (2014) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-9-20 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Wilcock, D. M., Rojiani, A. M., Rosenthal, A., Levkowitz, G., Subbarao, S., Alamed, J., Wilson, D. H., Wilson, N., Freeman, M. J., Gordon, M. N., et al. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1090-04.2004 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Microglia actions in Alzheimer's disease
Prokop, S., Miller, K. R., & Heppner, F. L. (2013) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1182-x · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Self-citationShimura, H., Hattori, N., Kubo, S., Yoshikawa, M., Kitada, T., Matsumine, H., Asakawa, S., Minoshima, S., Yamamura, Y., Shimizu, N., et al. (1999) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/1531-8249(199905)45:5 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Contribution of systemic inflammation to chronic neurodegeneration
Perry, V. H. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0722-x · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Jin, J.-J., Kim, H.-D., Maxwell, J. A., Li, L., & Fukuchi, K. (2008) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-5-23 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Walker, D. G., Dalsing-Hernandez, J. E., Campbell, N. A., & Lue, L. (2008) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.09.003 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Verdier, Y., Zarándi, M., & Penke, B. (2004) · Journal of Peptide Science · doi:10.1002/psc.573 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Neurovascular Dysfunction and Faulty Amyloid -Peptide Clearance in Alzheimer Disease
Sagare, A. P., Bell, R. D., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011452 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
TREM2 is upregulated in amyloid plaque-associated microglia in aged APP23 transgenic mice
Frank, S., Burbach, G. J., Bonin, M., Walter, M., Streit, W., Bechmann, I., & Deller, T. (2008) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20710 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Rapid cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's disease following perispinal etanercept administration
Tobinick, E. L., & Gross, H. (2008) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-5-2 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Systemic inflammatory cells fight off neurodegenerative disease
Schwartz, M., & Shechter, R. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.71 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Astrocytes: Conductors of the Alzheimer disease neuroinflammatory symphony
Medeiros, R., & LaFerla, F. M. (2012) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.10.007 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Plasma multianalyte profiling in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease
Hu, W. T., Holtzman, D. M., Fagan, A. M., Shaw, L. M. J., Perrin, R. J., Arnold, S. E., Grossman, M., Xiong, C., Craig‐Schapiro, R., Clark, C. M., et al. (2012) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e318266fa70 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Wilcock, D. M., DiCarlo, G., Henderson, D., Jackson, J., Clarke, K., Ugen, K. E., Gordon, M. N., & Morgan, D. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-09-03745.2003 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Vukic, V., Callaghan, D., Walker, D., Lue, L.-F., Liu, Q. Y., Couraud, P.-O., Romero, I. A., Weksler, B., Stanimirovic, D. B., & Zhang, W. (2009) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2008.12.007 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Transforming growth factor-β1 is in plaques in Alzheimer and Down pathologies
van der Wal, E. A., Gómez‐Pinilla, F., & Cotman, C. W. (1993) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199301000-00018 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
TREM2 and the neuroimmunology of Alzheimer's disease
Hickman, S. E., & El Khoury, J. (2014) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2013.11.021 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Mayeux, R. P., Ottman, R., Tang, M., Noboa‐Bauza, L., Marder, K. S., Gurland, B. J., & Stern, Y. (1993) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410330513 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Role of CD40 ligand in amyloidosis in transgenic Alzheimer's mice
Tan, J., Town, T., Crawford, F., Mori, T., DelleDonne, A., Crescentini, R., Obregon, D., Flavell, R. A., & Mullan, M. J. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn968 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Kiyota, T., Dixie, K. L. I., Swan, R. J., Jacobsen, M. T., Andrews, S. J., & Ikezu, T. (2011) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2011.126 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Frenkel, D., Wilkinson, K., Zhao, L., Hickman, S. E., Means, T. K., Puckett, L., Farfara, D., Kingery, N. D., Weiner, H. L., & El Khoury, J. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3030 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Hong, S., Ostaszewski, B. L., Yang, T., O’Malley, T. T., Jin, M., Yanagisawa, K., Li, S., Bartels, T., & Selkoe, D. J. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.02.027 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Aβ-Induced Inflammatory Processes in Microglia Cells of APP23 Transgenic Mice
Bornemann, K. D., Wiederhold, K., Pauli, C., Ermini, F., Stalder, M., Schnell, L., Sommer, B., Jucker, M., & Staufenbiel, M. (2001) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63945-4 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Wilcock, D. M., Munireddy, S. K., Rosenthal, A., Ugen, K. E., Gordon, M. N., & Morgan, D. (2004) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.09.015 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
The potential of anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
Aisen, P. S. S. (2002) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00133-3 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
In vivo P2X7 inhibition reduces amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease through GSK3β and secretases
Díaz‐Hernandéz, J. I., Gómez‐Villafuertes, R., León‐Otegui, M., Hontecillas‐Prieto, L., del Puerto, A., Trejo, J. L., Lucas, J. J., Garrido, J. J., Gualix, J., Miras‐Portugal, M. T., et al. (2011) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.09.040 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Olabarria, M., Noristani, H. N., Verkhratsky, A., & Rodriguez, J. J. (2011) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-6-55 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Neuroinflammatory phenotype in early Alzheimer's disease
Sudduth, T. L., Schmitt, F. A., Nelson, P. T., & Wilcock, D. M. (2012) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.09.012 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Focal demyelination in Alzheimer’s disease and transgenic mouse models
Mitew, S., Kirkcaldie, M. T. K., Halliday, G. M., Shepherd, C. E., Vickers, J. C., & Dickson, T. C. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0657-2 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Invasion of Hematopoietic Cells into the Brain of Amyloid Precursor Protein Transgenic Mice
Stalder, A. K., Ermini, F., Bondolfi, L., Krenger, W., Burbach, G. J., Deller, T., Coomaraswamy, J., Staufenbiel, M., Landmann, R. M., & Jucker, M. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2545-05.2005 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Terwel, D., Steffensen, K. R., Verghese, P. B., Kummer, M. P., Gustafsson, J.-Å., Holtzman, D. M., & Heneka, M. T. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6546-10.2011 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Li, R., Yang, L., Lindholm, K., Konishi, Y., Yue, X., Hampel, H., Zhang, D., & Shen, Y. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4580-03.2004 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Piette, F., Belmin, J., Vincent, H., Schmidt, N., Pariel, S., Verny, M., Marquis, C., Mely, J., Hugonot-Diener, L., Kinet, J., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt75 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Functions of microglia in the central nervous system—beyond the immune response
Wake, H., Moorhouse, A. J., & Nabekura, J. (2011) · Neuron Glia Biology · doi:10.1017/s1740925x12000063 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Medeiros, R., Kitazawa, M., Passos, G. F., Baglietto-Vargas, D., Cheng, D., Cribbs, D. H., & LaFerla, F. M. (2013) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.01.051 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Clearance of Amyloid-β Peptides By Microglia and Macrophages: the Issue of What, When and Where
Lai, A. Y., & McLaurin, J. (2012) · Future Neurology · doi:10.2217/fnl.12.6 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Fitz, N. F., Cronican, A. A., Lefterov, I., & Koldamova, R. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1235809 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Peripheral Inflammatory Cytokines as Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Guerreiro, R. J., Santana, I. J., Brás, J., Santiago, B., Paiva, A. A., & Oliveira, C. R. (2007) · Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.1159/000107700 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Koenigsknecht-Talboo, J., Meyer-Luehmann, M., Parsadanian, M., Garcia-Alloza, M., Finn, M. B., Hyman, B. T., Bacskai, B. J., & Holtzman, D. M. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4147-08.2008 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Liang, Y., & Tedder, T. F. (2001) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6472 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Price, A. R., Xu, G., Siemienski, Z. B., Smithson, L. A., Borchelt, D. R., Golde, T. E., & Felsenstein, K. M. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1234089 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Lajaunias, F., Dayer, J., & Chizzolini, C. (2004) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.200425273 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Yang, L., Li, R., Meri, S., Rogers, J., & Shen, Y. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-20-07505.2000 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Block of purinergic P2X7 receptor is neuroprotective in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease
Ryu, J. K., & McLarnon, J. G. (2008) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e3283179333 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
The effects of aging, injury and disease on microglial function: a case for cellular senescence
Miller, K. R., & Streit, W. J. (2007) · Neuron Glia Biology · doi:10.1017/s1740925x08000136 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Veeraraghavalu, K., Zhang, C., Miller, S., Hefendehl, J. K., Rajapaksha, T. W., Ulrich, J., Jucker, M., Holtzman, D. M., Tanzi, R. E., Vassar, R., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1235505 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Oligodendrocytes damage in Alzheimer's disease: Beta amyloid toxicity and inflammation
Roth, A. D., Ramírez, G., Alarcón, R., & Rommy von Bernhardi, M. (2005) · Biological Research · doi:10.4067/s0716-97602005000400011 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Tesseur, I., Lo, A. C., Roberfroid, A., Dietvorst, S., Van Broeck, B., Borgers, M., Gijsen, H., Moechars, D., Mercken, M., Kemp, J., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1233937 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Wang, A., Das, P., Switzer, R. C., Golde, T. E., & Jankowsky, J. L. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5077-10.2011 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Hippocampal expression of murine TNFα results in attenuation of amyloid deposition in vivo
Chakrabarty, P., Herring, A., Ceballos-Diaz, C., Das, P., & Golde, T. E. (2011) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-6-16 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Helper T-cell differentiation and plasticity: insights from epigenetics
Hirahara, K., Vahedi, G., Ghoreschi, K., Yang, X., Nakayamada, S., Kanno, Y., O’Shea, J. J., & Laurence, A. D. J. (2011) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2011.03483.x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Hippocampal expression of murine IL-4 results in exacerbation of amyloid deposition
Chakrabarty, P., Tianbai, L., Herring, A., Ceballos-Diaz, C., Das, P., & Golde, T. E. (2012) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-7-36 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Osteoarthritis accelerates and exacerbates Alzheimer's disease pathology in mice
Kyrkanides, S., Tallents, R. H., Miller, J. H., Olschowka, M. E., Johnson, R. E., Yang, M., Olschowka, J. A., Brouxhon, S. M., & O’Banion, M. K. (2011) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-8-112 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Endothelin-1 is Elevated in Alzheimer's Disease and Upregulated by Amyloid-β
Palmer, J. C., Barker, R., Kehoe, P. G., & Love, S. (2012) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2012-111760 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Fractalkine overexpression suppresses tau pathology in a mouse model of tauopathy
Nash, K. R., Lee, D. C., Hunt, J. B., Morganti, J. M., Selenica, M.-L., Moran, P., Reid, P., Brownlow, M., Guang-Yu Yang, C., Savalia, M., et al. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.12.011 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Lotz, M., Ebert, S., Esselmann, H., Iliev, A. I., Prinz, M., Wiazewicz, N., Wiltfang, J., Gerber, J., & Nau, R. (2005) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03188.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Cheng, X., Yang, L., He, P., Li, R., & Shen, Y. (2010) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2010-1253 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Neuroinflammatory Cytokine Signaling and Alzheimer's Disease
Griffin, W. S. T. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcibr1214546 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Pihlaja, R., Koistinaho, J., Kauppinen, R., Sandholm, J., Tanila, H., & Koistinaho, M. (2011) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.21212 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Expression of complement messenger RNAs and proteins by human oligodendroglial cells
Hosokawa, M., Klegeris, A., Maguire, J. A., & McGeer, P. L. (2003) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.10234 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Effect of Complement CR1 on Brain Amyloid Burden During Aging and Its Modification by APOE Genotype
Thambisetty, M., An, Y., Nalls, M., Sojkova, J., Swaminathan, S., Zhou, Y., Singleton, A. B., Wong, D. F., Ferrucci, L., Saykin, A. J., et al. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.08.015 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Emerging Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease
Chiang, K., & Koo, E. H. (2014) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-011613-135932 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Imbimbo, B. P., Hutter‐Paier, B., Villetti, G., Facchinetti, F., Cenacchi, V., Volta, R., Lanzillotta, A., Pizzi, M., & Windisch, M. (2009) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00097.x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Mast cells: an expanding pathophysiological role from allergy to other disorders
Anand, P., Singh, B., Jaggi, A. S., & Singh, N. (2012) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-012-0757-8 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Tan, M., Yu, J., Jiang, T., Zhu, X., Guan, H., & Tan, L. (2013) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-131148 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Ross, J., Sharma, S., Winston, J., Nunez, M., Bottini, G., Franceschi, M., Scarpini, E. A., Frigerio, E., Fiorentini, F., Fernández, M., et al. (2013) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/13892037113149990144 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Microglia as Dynamic and Essential Components of the Amyloid Hypothesis
Gandy, S., & Heppner, F. L. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.05.007 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 220 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neurotoxic reactive astrocytes are induced by activated microglia
Liddelow, S. A., Guttenplan, K. A., Clarke, L. E., Bennett, F. C., Bohlen, C. J., Schirmer, L., Bennett, M. L., Münch, A. E., Chung, W.-S., Peterson, T. C., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21029 · Cited by 7,971 · see citing works
A Unique Microglia Type Associated with Restricting Development of Alzheimer’s Disease
Keren-Shaul, H., Spinrad, A., Weiner, A., Matcovitch-Natan, O., Dvir-Szternfeld, R., Ulland, T. K., David, E., Baruch, K., Lara-Astaiso, D., Toth, B., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.018 · Cited by 5,493 · see citing works
Reactive Astrocytes: Production, Function, and Therapeutic Potential
Liddelow, S. A., & Barres, B. A. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.06.006 · Cited by 2,336 · see citing works
Microglia in physiology and disease
Wolf, S. A., Boddeke, H. W. G. M., & Kettenmann, H. (2017) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034406 · Cited by 1,426 · see citing works
Cattaneo, A., Cattane, N., Galluzzi, S., Provasi, S., Lopizzo, N., Festari, C., Ferrari, C., Guerra, U. P., Paghera, B., Muscio, C., et al. (2017) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.08.019 · Cited by 1,382 · see citing works
Hallmarks of Brain Aging: Adaptive and Pathological Modification by Metabolic States
Mattson, M. P., & Arumugam, T. V. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.05.011 · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Xia, Y., Zhang, J., & Chen, L. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01911-3 · Cited by 1,138 · see citing works
Sleep and inflammation: partners in sickness and in health
Irwin, M. R. (2019) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-019-0190-z · Cited by 1,090 · see citing works
Network abnormalities and interneuron dysfunction in Alzheimer disease
Palop, J. J., & Mucke, L. (2016) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.141 · Cited by 1,022 · see citing works
Mrdjen, D., Pavlovic, A., Hartmann, F. J., Schreiner, B., Utz, S. G., Leung, B. P., Lelios, I., Heppner, F. L., Kipnis, J., Merkler, D., et al. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.01.011 · Cited by 1,010 · see citing works
Self-citationDepression as a Microglial Disease
Yirmiya, R., Rimmerman, N., & Reshef, R. (2015) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2015.08.001 · Cited by 944 · see citing works
The Gut Microbiota and Alzheimer’s Disease
Jiang, C., Li, G., Huang, P., Liu, Z., & Zhao, B. (2017) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-161141 · Cited by 852 · see citing works
Unraveling the Complex Interplay Between T Cell Metabolism and Function
Geltink, R. I. K., Kyle, R. L., & Pearce, E. L. (2018) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053019 · Cited by 821 · see citing works
Recent Advancements in Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Khan, S., Barve, K. H., & Kumar, M. S. (2020) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x18666200528142429 · Cited by 820 · see citing works
“Immune molecules like IL1β, IL-6 and CCL2 are produced by brain endothelial cells against Aβ plaque [18].”
BackgroundMicroglia in Pain: Detrimental and Protective Roles in Pathogenesis and Resolution of Pain
Chen, G., Zhang, Y., Qadri, Y. J., Serhan, C. N., & Ji, R. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.11.009 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Temporal Tracking of Microglia Activation in Neurodegeneration at Single-Cell Resolution
Mathys, H., Adaikkan, C., Gao, F., Young, J. Z., Manet, E., Hemberg, M., De Jager, P. L., Ransohoff, R. M., Regev, A., & Tsai, L.-H. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.039 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Self-citationFunctions and mechanisms of microglia/macrophages in neuroinflammation and neurogenesis after stroke
Xiong, X., Liu, L., & Yang, Q. (2016) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2016.05.001 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Cytokine networks in neuroinflammation
Becher, B., Spath, S., & Goverman, J. M. (2016) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.123 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Self-citationProtein misfolding in neurodegenerative diseases: Implications and strategies
Sweeney, P., Park, H., Baumann, M., Dunlop, J., Frydman, J., Kopito, R., McCampbell, A., Leblanc, G., Venkateswaran, A., Nurmi, A., et al. (2017) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-017-0077-5 · Cited by 675 · see citing works
Friedman, B. A., Srinivasan, K., Ayalon, G., Meilandt, W. J., Lin, H., Huntley, M. A., Cao, Y., Lee, S.-H., Haddick, P. C. G., Ngu, H., et al. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.066 · Cited by 662 · see citing works
Resolution of Inflammation: What Controls Its Onset?
Sugimoto, M. A., Sousa, L. P., Pinho, V., Perretti, M., & Teixeira, M. M. (2016) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00160 · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Is Alzheimer’s disease a type 3 diabetes? A critical appraisal
Kandimalla, R., Thirumala, V., & Reddy, P. H. (2017) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.08.018 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Kim, M.-S., Kim, Y., Choi, H., Kim, W., Park, S., Lee, D., Kim, D. K., Kim, H. J., Choi, H., Hyun, D.-W., et al. (2020) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317431 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
Neutrophils as protagonists and targets in chronic inflammation
Soehnlein, O., Steffens, S., Hidalgo, A., & Weber, C. (2017) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.10 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Implications of sleep disturbance and inflammation for Alzheimer's disease dementia
Irwin, M. R., & Vitiello, M. V. (2019) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30450-2 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Type I interferon response drives neuroinflammation and synapse loss in Alzheimer disease
Roy, E. R., Wang, B., Wan, Y.-W., Chiu, G., Cole, A., Yin, Z., Propson, N. E., Xu, Y., Jankowsky, J. L., Liu, Z., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci133737 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Tay, T. L., Savage, J. C., Hui, C. W., Bisht, K., & Tremblay, M. (2017) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp272134 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Astrocytes in chronic pain and itch
Ji, R., Donnelly, C. R., & Nedergaard, M. (2019) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0218-1 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Significance of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human health
Zárate, R., el Jaber-Vazdekis, N., Tejera, N., Pérez, J. A., & Rodríguez, C. (2017) · Clinical and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s40169-017-0153-6 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation as a bridge to understand neurodegeneration
Batista, C. R. A., Gomes, G. F., Candelario-Jalil, E., Fiebich, B. L., & de Oliveira, A. C. P. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20092293 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Cerebral Perfusion and the Risk of Dementia
Wolters, F. J., Zonneveld, H. I., Albert Hofman, D., van der Lugt, A., Koudstaal, P. J., Vernooij, M. W., & Ikram, M. A. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.027448 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Novel mechanisms and functions of complement
Hajishengallis, G., Reis, E. S., Mastellos, D. C., Ricklin, D., & Lambris, J. D. (2017) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3858 · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Natural Products
Azab, A., Nassar, A., & Azab, A. (2016) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules21101321 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Modeling Alzheimer’s disease with iPSC-derived brain cells
Penney, J., Ralvenius, W. T., & Tsai, L.-H. (2020) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0468-3 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Inflammatory Processes in Alzheimer’s Disease—Pathomechanism, Diagnosis and Treatment: A Review
Twarowski, B., & Herbet, M. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24076518 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Metabolic network failures in Alzheimer's disease: A biochemical road map
Toledo, J. B., Arnold, M., Kastenmüller, G., Chang, R. R., Baillie, R., Han, X., Thambisetty, M., Tenenbaum, J. D., Suhre, K., Thompson, J. W., et al. (2017) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.01.020 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
The contribution of neuroinflammation to amyloid toxicity in Alzheimer's disease
Minter, M. R., Taylor, J. M., & Crack, P. J. (2016) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13411 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
TMEM119 marks a subset of microglia in the human brain
Satoh, J., Kino, Y., Asahina, N., Takitani, M., Miyoshi, J., Ishida, T., & Saito, Y. (2016) · Neuropathology · doi:10.1111/neup.12235 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Estrogens, Neuroinflammation, and Neurodegeneration
Villa, A., Vegeto, E., Poletti, A., & Maggi, A. (2016) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2016-1007 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
High-dimensional, single-cell characterization of the brain's immune compartment
Korin, B., Ben-Shaanan, T. L., Schiller, M., Dubovik, T., Azulay‐Debby, H., Boshnak, N., Koren, T., & Rolls, A. (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4610 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Dark microglia: A new phenotype predominantly associated with pathological states
Bisht, K., Sharma, K. P., Lecours, C., Gabriela Sánchez, M., El Hajj, H., Milior, G., Olmos‐Alonso, A., Gómez‐Nicola, D., Luheshi, G., Vallières, L., et al. (2016) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.22966 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Macrophages at CNS interfaces: Ontogeny and function in health and disease
Kierdorf, K., Masuda, T., Jordão, M. J. C., & Prinz, M. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0201-x · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Duncombe, J., Kitamura, A., Hase, Y., Ihara, M., Kalaria, R. N., & Horsburgh, K. J. (2017) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20160727 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Rat models of spinal cord injury: from pathology to potential therapies
Kjell, J., & Olson, L. (2016) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.025833 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Microglia turnover with aging and in an Alzheimer’s model via long-term in vivo single-cell imaging
Füger, P., Hefendehl, J. K., Veeraraghavalu, K., Wendeln, A.-C., Schlosser, C., Obermüller, U., Wegenast-Braun, B. M., Neher, J. J., Martus, P., Kohsaka, S., et al. (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4631 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Diet and Inflammation in Cognitive Ageing and Alzheimer’s Disease
McGrattan, A., McGuinness, B., McKinley, M. C., Kee, F., Passmore, P., Woodside, J. V., & McEvoy, C. T. (2019) · Current Nutrition Reports · doi:10.1007/s13668-019-0271-4 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Multifaceted interactions between adaptive immunity and the central nervous system
Kipnis, J. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aag2638 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
He, X.-F., Liu, D.-X., Zhang, Q., Liang, F.-Y., Dai, G.-Y., Zeng, J.-S., Pei, Z., Xu, G.-Q., & Lan, Y. (2017) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2017.00144 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
“Astrocyte dysfunction, such as reactive astrogliosis, disturbs the expression and distribution of AQP4, which in turn, blocks the clearance of brain waste (Heppner et al., 2015).”
BackgroundIL-33 ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-like pathology and cognitive decline
Fu, A. K. Y., Hung, K.-W., Yuen, M. Y. F., Zhou, X., Mak, D. S. Y., Chan, I. C. W., Cheung, T. H., Zhang, B., Fu, W.-Y., Liew, F. Y., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1604032113 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
High complement levels in astrocyte‐derived exosomes of Alzheimer disease
Goetzl, E. J., Schwartz, J. B., Abner, E. L., Jicha, G. A., & Kapogiannis, D. (2018) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.25172 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Dysregulation of the epigenetic landscape of normal aging in Alzheimer’s disease
Nativio, R., Donahue, G., Berson, A., Lan, Y., Amlie-Wolf, A., Tuzer, F., Toledo, J. B., Gosai, S. J., Gregory, B. D., Torres, C., et al. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0101-9 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
A Path Toward Precision Medicine for Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms in Alzheimer's Disease
Hampel, H., Caraci, F., Cuello, A. C., Caruso, G., Nisticò, R., Corbo, M., Baldacci, F., Toschi, N., Garaci, F., Chiesa, P. A., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00456 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
“However, its function in differentiating subjects with AD and other dementia remains controversial since neuroinflammation seems to be associated with neurodegeneration tout court and not with specific neurodegenerative pathways (12, 169).”
BackgroundInvolvement of Lipids in Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology and Potential Therapies
Chew, H., Solomon, V. A., & Fonteh, A. N. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00598 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Bisht, K., Sharma, K. P., & Tremblay, M. (2018) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2018.05.003 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Beyond the neuron–cellular interactions early in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis
Henstridge, C. M., Hyman, B. T., & Spires-Jones, T. L. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0113-1 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
B cells in autoimmune and neurodegenerative central nervous system diseases
Sabatino, J. J., Pröbstel, A., & Zamvil, S. S. (2019) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0233-2 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Ajami, B., Samusik, N., Wieghofer, P., Ho, P. P., Crotti, A., Bjornson, Z., Prinz, M., Fantl, W. J., Nolan, G. P., & Steinman, L. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0100-x · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Exercise benefits on Alzheimer’s disease: State-of-the-science
Valenzuela, P. L., Castillo-García, A., Morales, J. S., de la Villa, P., Hampel, H., Emanuele, E., Lista, S., & Lucia, A. (2020) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2020.101108 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Myeloid Cells in the Central Nervous System
Herz, J., Filiano, A. J., Wiltbank, A. T., Yogev, N., & Kipnis, J. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.06.007 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Onyango, I. G., Jauregui, G. V., Čarná, M., Bennett, J. P., & Stokin, G. B. (2021) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines9050524 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
The Impact of Systemic Inflammation on Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology
Xie, J., Van Hoecke, L., & Vandenbroucke, R. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.796867 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Lee, J. K., & Kim, N. (2017) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules22081287 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Tau Activates Transposable Elements in Alzheimer’s Disease
Guo, C., Jeong, H.-H., Hsieh, Y.-C., Klein, H.-U., Bennett, D. A., De Jager, P. L., Liu, Z., & Shulman, J. M. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.004 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Hendrickx, D. A. E., van Eden, C. G., Schuurman, K. G., Hamann, J., & Huitinga, I. (2017) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.04.007 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
The Role of Inflammation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Tan, W., Zou, J., Yoshida, S., Jiang, B., & Zhou, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.49890 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
The IL-1β phenomena in neuroinflammatory diseases
Mendiola, A. S., & Cardona, A. E. (2017) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-017-1732-9 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Microglia, Lifestyle Stress, and Neurodegeneration
Madore, C., Yin, Z., Leibowitz, J. A., & Butovsky, O. (2020) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.12.003 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
The identity and function of microglia in neurodegeneration
Song, W. M., & Colonna, M. (2018) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0212-1 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
APOE2: protective mechanism and therapeutic implications for Alzheimer’s disease
Li, Z., Shue, F., Zhao, N., Shinohara, M., & Bu, G. (2020) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-020-00413-4 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Aging and Alzheimer's disease: comparison and associations from molecular to system level
Xia, X., Jiang, Q., McDermott, J., & Han, J. J. (2018) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12802 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Resveratrol: Mechanistic Insights
Coutinho, D. D. S., Pacheco, M. T., Frozza, R. L., & Bernardi, A. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19061812 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Microglia in Alzheimer’s disease: pathogenesis, mechanisms, and therapeutic potentials
Miao, J., Ma, H., Yang, Y., Liao, Y., Lin, C., Zheng, J., Yu, M., & Lan, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2023.1201982 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
The Beneficial Roles of SIRT1 in Neuroinflammation-Related Diseases
Jiao, F., & Gong, Z. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/6782872 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Flores, J., Noël, A., Foveau, B., Lynham, J., Lecrux, C., & LeBlanc, A. C. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06449-x · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Microglial phenotypes in Parkinson’s disease and animal models of the disease
Joers, V., Tansey, M. G., Mulas, G., & Carta, A. R. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2016.04.006 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
T cell responses in the central nervous system
Korn, T., & Kallies, A. (2017) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.144 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Microglia in CNS development: Shaping the brain for the future
Mosser, C., Baptista, S., Arnoux, I., & Audinat, É. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.01.002 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Kilian, J., & Kitazawa, M. (2018) · Biomedical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bj.2018.06.001 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Neuronal regulation of immunity: why, how and where?
Schiller, M., Ben-Shaanan, T. L., & Rolls, A. (2020) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-020-0387-1 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Losurdo, M., Pedrazzoli, M., D’Agostino, C., Elia, C., Massenzio, F., Lonati, E., Mauri, M., Rizzi, L., Molteni, L., Bresciani, E., et al. (2020) · Stem Cells Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/sctm.19-0327 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Li, S., & Selkoe, D. J. (2020) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.15007 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Lee, J.-W., Nam, H., Kim, L. E., Jeon, Y., Min, H., Ha, S., Lee, Y., Kim, S.-Y., Lee, S. J., Kim, E.-K., et al. (2019) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2018.1556946 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Paudel, Y. N., Angelopoulou, E., Piperi, C., Othman, I., Aamir, K., & Shaikh, M. F. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9020383 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease crosstalk
Baglietto‐Vargas, D., Shi, J. J., Yaeger, D. M., Ager, R. R., & LaFerla, F. M. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.005 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Unger, M. S., Li, E., Scharnagl, L., Poupardin, R., Altendorfer, B., Mrowetz, H., Hutter-Paier, B., Weiger, T. M., Heneka, M. T., Attems, J., et al. (2020) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.070 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Thawkar, B. S., & Kaur, G. (2018) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.11.010 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Neurological Disease as a Failure of Brain-Immune Crosstalk: The Multiple Faces of Neuroinflammation
Schwartz, M., & Deczkowska, A. (2016) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2016.08.001 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Immune hyperreactivity of Aβ plaque-associated microglia in Alzheimer's disease
Yin, Z., Raj, D., Saiepour, N., Van Dam, D., Brouwer, N., Holtman, I. R., Eggen, B. J. L., Möller, T., Tamm, J. A., Abdourahman, A., et al. (2017) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.03.021 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ): A master gatekeeper in CNS injury and repair
Cai, W., Yang, T., Liu, H., Han, L., Zhang, K., Hu, X., Zhang, X., Yin, K., Gao, Y., Bennett, M. V. L., et al. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.10.002 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Wine Flavonoids in Health and Disease Prevention
Fernandes, I., Pérez-Gregório, R., Soares, S., Mateus, N. F. D. C. B., & de Freitas, V. A. P. (2017) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules22020292 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Neuroinflammation and microglia in glaucoma: time for a paradigm shift
Wei, X., Cho, K., Thee, E. F., Jager, M. J., & Chen, D. F. (2018) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24256 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Neuronal cell death mechanisms in Alzheimer’s disease: An insight
Goel, P., Chakrabarti, S., Goel, K., Bhutani, K., Chopra, T., & Bali, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2022.937133 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Dewanjee, S., Chakraborty, P., Bhattacharya, H., Chacko, L., Singh, B., Chaudhary, A., Javvaji, K., Pradhan, S. R., Vallamkondu, J., Dey, A., et al. (2022) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.09.032 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Direct Evidence of Internalization of Tau by Microglia In Vitro and In Vivo
Bolós, M., Llorens-Martín, M., Jurado-Arjona, J., Hernández, F., Rábano, A., & Avila, J. (2016) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150704 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Andreone, B. J., Przybyla, L., Llapashtica, C., Rana, A., Davis, S. S., van Lengerich, B., Lin, K., Shi, J., Mei, Y., Astarita, G., et al. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0650-6 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Garwood, C. J., Ratcliffe, L. E., Simpson, J. E., Heath, P. R., Ince, P. G., & Wharton, S. B. (2017) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/nan.12338 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Bi, D., Wen, L., Wu, Z., & Shen, Y. (2020) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12088 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Marzi, S. J., Leung, S. K., Ribarska, T., Hannon, E., Smith, A. R., Pishva, E., Poschmann, J., Moore, K., Troakes, C., Al-Sarraj, S., et al. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0253-7 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
(ADNI), A. D. N. I., Deming, Y., The Alzheimer Disease Genetic Consortium (ADGC), Li, Z., Kapoor, M., Harari, O., Del-Aguila, J. L., Black, K., Carrell, D., Cai, Y., et al. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1685-y · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Alzheimer’s Disease: From Firing Instability to Homeostasis Network Collapse
Frère, S. G. A., & Slutsky, I. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.11.028 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
- Authors
- Heppner, F. L., Ransohoff, R. M., & Becher, B.
- Affiliations
- NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence (DE)
- Biogen (United States) (US)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Heppner, Frank L.
- Ransohoff, Richard M.
- Becher, Burkhard
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2015-05-20
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 358-372
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1841850981
- Cited by
- 2,134
- References
- 220
- Citations by year
- 2026: 121 · 2025: 157 · 2024: 166 · 2023: 173 · 2022: 211 · 2021: 264 · 2020: 221 · 2019: 192 · 2018: 225 · 2017: 205 · 2016: 153 · 2015: 43
- FWCI
- 16.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, neuroinflammation, innate immunity, microglia, cytokines, amyloid hypothesis, pathogenesis, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Humans, Inflammation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review