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The hemochromatosis gene product complexes with the transferrin receptor and lowers its affinity for ligand binding
Open accessAbstract
We recently reported the positional cloning of a candidate gene for hereditary hemochromatosis called HFE . The gene product, a member of the major histocompatibility complex class I-like family, was found to have a mutation, Cys-282 → Tyr (C282Y), in 85% of patient chromosomes. This mutation eliminates the ability of HFE to associate with β 2 -microglobulin (β 2 m) and prevents cell-surface expression. A second mutation that has no effect on β 2 m association, H63D, was found in eight out of nine patients heterozygous for the C282Y mutant. In this report, we demonstrate in cultured 293 cells overexpressing wild-type or mutant HFE proteins that both the wild-type and H63D HFE proteins form stable complexes with the transferrin receptor (TfR). The C282Y mutation nearly completely prevents the association of the mutant HFE protein with the TfR. Studies on cell-associated transferrin at 37°C suggest that the overexpressed wild-type HFE protein decreases the affinity of the TfR for transferrin. The overexpressed H63D protein does not have this effect, providing the first direct evidence for a functional consequence of the H63D mutation. Addition of soluble wild-type HFE/β 2 m heterodimers to cultured cells also decreased the apparent affinity of the TfR for its ligand under steady-state conditions, both in 293 cells and in HeLa cells. Furthermore, at 4°C, the added soluble complex of HFE/β 2 m inhibited binding of transferrin to HeLa cell TfR in a concentration-dependent manner. Scatchard plots of these data indicate that the added heterodimer substantially reduced the affinity of TfR for transferrin. These results establish a molecular link between HFE and a key protein involved in iron transport, the TfR, and raise the possibility that alterations in this regulatory mechanism may play a role in the pathogenesis of hereditary hemochromatosis.
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“Disruption of the disulfide bridge results in decreased binding affinity for both β2-microglobulin and TfR (84).”
From Intracellular iron transport and storage: from molecular mechanisms to health implications (2008) · cites this paper as [84]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Feder, J. N., Penny, D. M., Irrinki, A., Lee, V. K., Lebrón, J. A., Watson, N., Tsuchihashi, Z., Sigal, E., Bjorkman, P. J., & Schatzman, R. C.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Progenitor, Inc. (formerly Mercator Genetics, Inc.), 4040 Campbell Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025; and Division of Biology 156-29 and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1998-02-17
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1472-1477
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC19050
- OpenAlex
- W2141937988
- Cited by
- 827
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 51.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological diseases and metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
- Keywords
- hereditary hemochromatosis, HFE gene, transferrin receptor, C282Y mutation, H63D mutation, beta2-microglobulin, protein complex formation, iron transport, pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Hemochromatosis Protein, Amino Acid Sequence, beta 2-Microglobulin, Hemochromatosis, HLA Antigens, Humans, Ligands, Membrane Proteins, Precipitin Tests, Protein Binding, Receptors, Transferrin, Structure-Activity Relationship, Transfection, Transferrin, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Point Mutation, Dimerization
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