Nitric Oxide Inhibits Caspase-3 by S-Nitrosationin Vivo
Open accessAbstract
In cultured human endothelial cells, physiological levels of NO prevent apoptosis and interfere with the activation of the caspase cascade. In vitro data have demonstrated that NO inhibits the activity of caspase-3 by S-nitrosation of the enzyme. Here we present evidence for the in vivo occurrence and functional relevance of this novel antiapoptotic mechanism. To demonstrate that the cysteine residue Cys-163 of caspase-3 is S-nitrosated, cells were transfected with the Myc-tagged p17 subunit of caspase-3. After incubation of the transfected cells with different NO donors, Myc-tagged p17 was immunoprecipitated with anti-Myc antibody. S-Nitrosothiol was detected in the immunoprecipitate by electron spin resonance spectroscopy after liberation and spin trapping of NO by N-methyl-D-glucamine-dithiocarbamate-iron complex. Transfection of cells with a p17 mutant, where the essential Cys-163 was mutated into alanine, completely prevented S-nitrosation of the enzyme. As a functional correlate, in human umbilical vein endothelial cells the NO donors sodium nitroprusside or PAPA NONOate (50 microM) significantly reduced the increase in caspase-3-like activity induced by overexpressing caspase-3 by 75 and 70%, respectively. When human umbilical vein endothelial cells were cotransfected with beta-galactosidase, morphological analysis of stained cells revealed that cell death induction by overexpression of caspase-3 was completely suppressed in the presence of sodium nitroprusside, PAPA NONOate, or S-nitroso-L-cysteine (50 microM). Thus, NO supplied by exogenous NO donors serves in vivo as an antiapoptotic regulator of caspase activity via S-nitrosation of the Cys-163 residue of caspase-3.
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S-nitrosation of caspase 3, a proapoptotic enzyme, inhibits its activity to attenuate apoptotic signaling.
“For example, S-nitrosation of caspase 3, a proapoptotic enzyme, inhibits its activity to attenuate apoptotic signaling (356).”
From Redox regulation of mitochondrial function (2012) · cites this paper as [356]
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- Authors
- Rössig, L., Fichtlscherer, B., Breitschopf, K., Haendeler, J., Zeiher, A. M., Mülsch, A., & Dimmeler, S.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Dimmeler, Stefanie
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6823-6826
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987576919
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 11.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- nitric oxide, caspase-3, S-nitrosylation, apoptosis, anti-apoptotic mechanisms, endothelial cells, sodium nitroprusside, S-nitroso-L-cysteine, nitric oxide donors
- MeSH terms
- Cells, Cultured, Cysteine, Endothelium, Vascular, Humans, Nitrates, Nitric Oxide, Nitrosation, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors, Apoptosis, Nitric Oxide Donors, Caspases, Caspase 3, Caspase Inhibitors
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