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Cited by 261

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Role of YKL-40 in the Angiogenesis, Radioresistance, and Progression of Glioblastoma

Open access
Francescone, Ralph A., Scully, Steve, Faibish, Michael, Taylor, Sherry L., Oh, Dennis, Moral, Luis, Yan, Wei, Bentley, Brooke, Shao, Rong·2011·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Glioblastoma is one of the most fatal cancers, characterized by a strong vascularized phenotype. YKL-40, a secreted glycoprotein, is overexpressed in patients with glioblastomas and has potential as a novel tumor biomarker. The molecular mechanisms of YKL-40 in glioblastoma development, however, are poorly understood. Here, we aimed to elucidate the role YKL-40 plays in the regulation of VEGF expression, tumor angiogenesis, and radioresistance. YKL-40 up-regulated VEGF expression in glioblastoma cell line U87, and both YKL-40 and VEGF synergistically promote endothelial cell angiogenesis. Interestingly, long term inhibition of VEGF up-regulated YKL-40. YKL-40 induced coordination of membrane receptor syndecan-1 and integrin αvβ5, and triggered a signaling cascade through FAK(397) to ERK-1 and ERK-2, leading to elevated VEGF and enhanced angiogenesis. In addition, γ-irradiation of U87 cells increased YKL-40 expression that protects cell death through AKT activation and also enhances endothelial cell angiogenesis. Blockade of YKL-40 activity or expression decreased tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis in xenografted animals. Immunohistochemical analysis of human glioblastomas revealed a correlation between YKL-40, VEGF, and patient survival. These findings have shed light on the mechanisms by which YKL-40 promotes tumor angiogenesis and malignancy, and thus provide a therapeutic target for tumor treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Francescone, R. A., Scully, S., Faibish, M., Taylor, S. L., Oh, D., Moral, L., Yan, W., Bentley, B., & Shao, R.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-04
Volume
286
Issue
17
Pages
15332-15343
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2052883386
Cited by
261
References
53
FWCI
7.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of YKL-40 in the Angiogenesis, Radioresistance, and Progression of Glioblastoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m110.212514
The paper
Francescone, R. A., Scully, S., Faibish, M., Taylor, S. L., Oh, D., Moral, L., Yan, W., Bentley, B., & Shao, R. (2011). Role of YKL-40 in the Angiogenesis, Radioresistance, and Progression of Glioblastoma. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m110.212514

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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