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Systematic Proteomic Analysis Identifies β-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 2 and 1 (BACE2 and BACE1) Substrates in Pancreatic β-Cells
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The three members of the SEZ6 family (SEZ6, SEZ6L, SEZ6L2) have been identified as candidate BACE1 substrates in different studies, but have not yet been validated in detail.
“The three members of the seizure protein 6 (SEZ6) family, namely SEZ6, SEZ6-like (SEZ6L) and SEZ6-like 2 (SEZ6L2) have been identified as candidate BACE1 substrates in different studies [15, 17], but have not yet been validated in detail.”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [17]
The Discussion (page unavailable) reports that the SEZ6 family had been shown to be cleaved by BACE1 in primary neurons. But this paper does not identify all three named proteins as candidate BACE1 substrates: it investigates SEZ6L and SEZ6L2 and validates them as BACE2-specific substrates in pancreatic islet β-cells. It also does not establish the claim that the BACE1 candidates had not been validated in detail. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSEZ6L2 appeared to be mostly cleaved by proteases other than BACE1.
“The third family member, SEZ6L2, appeared to be mostly cleaved by proteases other than BACE1 [15, 17].”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [17]
The validation results identify BACE2, rather than BACE1, as the rate-limiting protease for SEZ6L2 shedding in pancreatic islets. The Discussion describes SEZ6L2 as a BACE2-specific substrate in pancreatic islets but notes that cleavage of the seizure 6 protein family can differ by tissue. The unqualified claim extends beyond the pancreatic-cell setting studied here. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAfter initial BACE1 cleavage, the resulting C-terminal, membrane-bound protein fragments of several membrane proteins, including APP and SEZ6L, are further processed within their transmembrane domains by γ-secretase, in a process referred to as regulated intramembrane proteolysis.
“After initial BACE1 cleavage, the resulting C-terminal, membrane-bound protein fragments of several membrane proteins, including APP and SEZ6L [17], are further processed within their transmembrane domains by γ-secretase, in a process referred to as regulated intramembrane proteolysis [41]”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [17]
The Discussion identifies APP as a BACE1 substrate, but identifies SEZ6L as a BACE2-specific substrate in pancreatic islets; it also reports BACE1 cleavage of the Seizure 6 family in primary neurons. Thus the paper does not support unqualified BACE1 cleavage of SEZ6L in the studied cells. The later γ-secretase statement is attached to a different citation [41]. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAnother proteomic study using pancreatic cells and tissue failed to confirm SEZ6L as a BACE1 substrate and demonstrated that SEZ6L is cleaved by BACE2 in pancreas.
“However, the proteomic data for SEZ6L have not been validated by other methods and another proteomic study using pancreatic cells and tissue failed to confirm SEZ6L as a BACE1 substrate. Instead, that study demonstrated that SEZ6L is cleaved by the BACE1-homolog BACE2 in pancreas [17].”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [17]
In pancreatic cells, SEZ6L is predominantly cleaved by BACE2, but not by BACE1.
“A previous study reported that in pancreatic cells SEZ6L is predominantly cleaved by BACE2, but not by BACE1 [17].”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [17]
In the pancreatic β-cell line MIN6, sSEZ6L was reduced upon knock-down of BACE2, but not of BACE1.
“In agreement with the previous study [17], sSEZ6L was reduced upon knock-down of BACE2, but not of BACE1.”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [17]
By analysing Stützer et al. published data, LDLR was identified as a potential substrate of BACE2.
“By analysing their published data, we identified an interesting protein, LDLR, as a potential substrate of BACE2.”
From ENO1–BACE2-mediated LDLR cleavage promotes liver cancer progression by remodelling cholesterol metabolism (2025) · cites this paper as Stützer et al. (2013)
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Citations
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Blanton, D., Han, Z., Bierschenk, L., Linga-Reddy, M. V. P., Wang, H., Clare-Salzler, M., Haller, M., Schatz, D., Myhr, C., She, J.-X., et al. (2011) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db11-0576 · Cited by 137
Prodomain processing of Asp1 (BACE2) is autocatalytic
Hussain, I., Christie, G., Schneider, K., Moore, S., & Dingwall, C. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m101069200 · Cited by 41
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stützer, I., Selevsek, N., Esterházy, D., Schmidt, A., Aebersold, R., & Stoffel, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 288
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 10536-10547
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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