The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
TIR-containing Adapter Molecule (TICAM)-2, a Bridging Adapter Recruiting to Toll-like Receptor 4 TICAM-1 That Induces Interferon-β
Open accessAbstract
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an agonist for Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and expresses many genes including NF-kappaB- and interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3/IFN-inducible genes in macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). TICAM-1/TRIF was identified as an adapter that facilitates activation of IRF-3 followed by expression of interferon (IFN)-beta genes in TLR3 signaling, but TICAM-1 does not directly bind TLR4. Although MyD88 and Mal/TIRAP adapters functions downstream of TLR4, DC maturation and IFN-beta induction are independent of MyD88 and Mal/TIRAP. In this investigation, we report the identification of a novel adapter, TICAM-2, that physically bridges TLR4 and TICAM-1 and functionally transmits LPS-TLR4 signaling to TICAM-1, which in turn activates IRF-3. In its structural features, TICAM-2 resembled Mal/TIRAP, an adapter that links TLR2/4 and MyD88. However, TICAM-2 per se exhibited minimal ability to activate NF-kappaB and the IFN-beta promoter. Hence, in LPS signaling TLR4 recruits two types of adapters, TIRAP and TICAM-2, to its cytoplasmic domain that are indirectly connected to two effective adapters, MyD88 and TICAM-1, respectively. We conclude that for LPS-TLR4-mediated activation of IFN-beta, the adapter complex of TICAM-2 and TICAM-1 plays a crucial role. This results in the construction of MyD88-dependent and -independent pathways separately downstream of the two distinct adapters.
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Cites
Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
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Cited by
Akira, S., & Takeda, K. (2004) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1391 · Cited by 8,312
Toll-like receptors in innate immunity
Takeda, K. (2004) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh186 · Cited by 3,328
The family of five: TIR-domain-containing adaptors in Toll-like receptor signalling
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TLR4 and CD14 trafficking and its influence on LPS-induced pro-inflammatory signaling
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The interferon regulatory factor, IRF5, is a central mediator of toll-like receptor 7 signaling
Schoenemeyer, A., Barnes, B. J., Mancl, M. E., Latz, E., Goutagny, N., Pitha, P. M., Fitzgerald, K. A., & Golenbock, D. T. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m412584200 · Cited by 411
Toll-like receptors in skin infections and inflammatory diseases
Lai, Y., & Gallo, R. (2008) · Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871526510808030144 · Cited by 119
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Metadata
- Authors
- Oshiumi, H., Sasai, M., Shida, K., Fujita, T., Matsumoto, M., & Seya, T.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 50
- Pages
- 49751-49762
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003385732
- Cited by
- 411
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 13.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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