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Mechanisms of Suppression of α-Synuclein Neurotoxicity by Geldanamycin in Drosophila

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Auluck, Pavan K., Meulener, Marc C., Bonini, Nancy M.·2005·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the accumulation of the protein alpha-synuclein into aggregates called Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. Parkinson's disease can be modeled in Drosophila where directed expression of alpha-synuclein induces compromise of dopaminergic neurons and the formation of Lewy body-like aggregates. The molecular chaperone Hsp70 protects cells from the deleterious effects of alpha-synuclein, indicating a potential therapeutic approach to enhance neuron survival in Parkinson's disease. We have now investigated the molecular mechanisms by which the drug geldanamycin protects neurons against alpha-synuclein toxicity. Our studies show that geldanamycin sensitizes the stress response within normal physiological parameters to enhance chaperone activation, offering protection against alpha-synuclein neurotoxicity. Further, geldanamycin uncouples neuronal toxicity from Lewy body and Lewy neurite formation such that dopaminergic neurons are protected from the effects of alpha-synuclein expression despite the continued presence of (and even increase in) inclusion pathology. These studies indicate that compounds that modulate the stress response are a promising approach to treat Parkinson's disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Auluck, P. K., Meulener, M. C., & Bonini, N. M.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-01
Volume
280
Issue
4
Pages
2873-2878
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2039425688
Cited by
203
References
9
FWCI
11.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms of Suppression of α-Synuclein Neurotoxicity by Geldanamycin in Drosophila. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m412106200
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Auluck, P. K., Meulener, M. C., & Bonini, N. M. (2005). Mechanisms of Suppression of α-Synuclein Neurotoxicity by Geldanamycin in Drosophila. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m412106200

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