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Cited by 329

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Co-chaperone Carboxyl Terminus of Hsp70-interacting Protein (CHIP) Mediates α-Synuclein Degradation Decisions between Proteasomal and Lysosomal Pathways

Open access
Shin, Youngah, Klucken, Jochen, Patterson, Cam, Hyman, Bradley T., McLean, Pamela J.·2005·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein is a major component of Lewy bodies, the pathological hallmark of Parkinson disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and related disorders. Misfolding and aggregation of alpha-synuclein is thought to be a critical cofactor in the pathogenesis of certain neurodegenerative diseases. In the current study, we investigate the role of the carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP) in alpha-synuclein aggregation. We demonstrate that CHIP is a component of Lewy bodies in the human brain, where it colocalizes with alpha-synuclein and Hsp70. In a cell culture model, endogenous CHIP colocalizes with alpha-synuclein and Hsp70 in intracellular inclusions, and overexpression of CHIP inhibits alpha-synuclein inclusion formation and reduces alpha-synuclein protein levels. We demonstrate that CHIP can mediate alpha-synuclein degradation by two discrete mechanisms that can be dissected using deletion mutants; the tetratricopeptide repeat domain is critical for proteasomal degradation, whereas the U-box domain is sufficient to direct alpha-synuclein toward the lysosomal degradation pathway. Furthermore, alpha-synuclein, synphilin-1, and Hsp70 all coimmunoprecipitate with CHIP, raising the possibility of a direct alpha-synuclein-CHIP interaction. The fact that the tetratricopeptide repeat domain is required for the effects of CHIP on alpha-synuclein inclusion morphology, number of inclusions, and proteasomal degradation as well as the direct interaction of CHIP with Hsp70 implicates a cooperation of CHIP and Hsp70 in these processes. Taken together, these data suggest that CHIP acts a molecular switch between proteasomal and lysosomal degradation pathways.

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Metadata

Authors
Shin, Y., Klucken, J., Patterson, C., Hyman, B. T., & McLean, P. J.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-06
Volume
280
Issue
25
Pages
23727-23734
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1984136850
Cited by
329
References
9
FWCI
11.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Co-chaperone Carboxyl Terminus of Hsp70-interacting Protein (CHIP) Mediates α-Synuclein Degradation Decisions between Proteasomal and Lysosomal Pathways. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m503326200
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Shin, Y., Klucken, J., Patterson, C., Hyman, B. T., & McLean, P. J. (2005). The Co-chaperone Carboxyl Terminus of Hsp70-interacting Protein (CHIP) Mediates α-Synuclein Degradation Decisions between Proteasomal and Lysosomal Pathways. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m503326200

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