Biological response to stress: implications for animal welfare.
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The main physiological stress responses to threatening stimuli are via the sympatho-adrenal medullary system and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in the secretion of catecholamines and glucocorticoids, respectively, when activated.
“Meanwhile, the main physiological stress responses to threatening stimuli are via the sympatho-adrenal medullary system and the hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in the secretion of catecholamines and glucocorticoids, respectively, when activated [24,25].”
From Effects of Regulating Visitor Viewing Proximity and the Intensity of Visitor Behaviour on Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) Behaviour and Welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [24]
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- Authors
- Moberg, G. P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moberg, G. P.
- Venue
- The biology of animal stress: basic principles and implications for animal welfare.
- Publisher
- CABI Publishing
- Published
- 2000-01
- Pages
- 1-21
- OpenAlex
- W2504902894
- Cited by
- 768
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 46
- FWCI
- 19.62
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- CABI Publishing eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Equine › Veterinary Equine Medical Research
- Keywords
- stress response, animal welfare, physiological stress, stress hormones
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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