Cited by 186Animal Nutrition and PhysiologyEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityGut microbiota and health

The effect of feeding essential oils on broiler performance and gut microbiota

Tiihonen, K., Kettunen, H., Bento, M.H.L., Saarinen, M., Lahtinen, S., Ouwehand, A.C., Schulze, H., Rautonen, N.·2010·British Poultry Science

Abstract

1. In this study the effect of a blend of essential oils (EO) comprising 15 g/tonne thymol and 5 g/tonne cinnamaldehyde on the performance and intestinal microbiota of broilers was investigated. 2. A total of 720 male Ross broilers were divided into two dietary treatments with 12 replicate pens per treatment. Broilers were given a control soybean-wheat-based diet with or without added EO in two diet phases (0-21 d and 22-42 d). 3. The blend of EO increased body weight gain of broilers from 0 to 42 d by 45%. 4. Caecal microbiota were affected by the EO blend; in particular increases in the proportions of Lactobacillus and Escherichia coli at 41 d was observed. 5. The EO blend had major effects on caecal metabolites. The proportion of caecal butyrate at 20 and 41 d of age increased, whereas the proportion of caecal acetic acid at 20 d, and propionic acid and isovaleric acid at 41 d, decreased with the EO blend. In addition, the caecal proportion of spermine increased and tyramine decreased at 41 d of age with the EO treatment. 6. The present study shows that EO supplementation exerts a positive effect on intestinal microbiota with a concomitant enhancement in growth performance. The study suggests that modulation of broiler gut microbiota composition and activity through the administration of EO offers an effective means for improving broiler performance.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/00071668.2010.496446

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  • The positive effect of cinnamon oil on the population of E. coli might be due to the ability of this oil to disrupt the cell membranes of bacteria.

    “The positive effect of cinnamon oil on the population of E. coli might be due to the ability of this oil to disrupt the cell membranes of bacteria [68].”

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Authors
Tiihonen, K., Kettunen, H., Bento, M. H. L., Saarinen, M., Lahtinen, S., Ouwehand, A. C., Schulze, H., & Rautonen, N.
Affiliations
  • a Danisco Finland Oy , Sokeritehtaantie 20, FIN-02460 Kantvik, Finland
  • Nutreco (Canada) (CA)
Corresponding author
Tiihonen, K.
Venue
British Poultry Science
Published
2010-06
Volume
51
Issue
3
Pages
381-392
ISSN
  • 0007-1668 (ISSN-L)
  • 1466-1799
OpenAlex
W2085486290
Cited by
186
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
FWCI
10.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • British Poultry Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Keywords
essential oils, thymol, cinnamaldehyde, broiler chickens, growth performance, cecal microbiota, Lactobacillus, Escherichia coli, butyrate, spermine, tyramine, dietary supplementation
MeSH terms
Animals, Animal Feed, Biogenic Amines, Chickens, Diet, Fatty Acids, Intestines, Male, Oils, Volatile, Weight Gain

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