Cited by 875Human-Automation Interaction and SafetySocial Robot Interaction and HRIUsability and User Interface Design

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Trust in automation: Part I. Theoretical issues in the study of trust and human intervention in automated systems

MUIR, BONNIE M.·1994·Ergonomics

Abstract

Today many systems are highly automated. The human operator's role in these systems is to supervise the automation and intervene to take manual control when necessary. The operator's choice of automatic or manual control has important consequences for system performance, and therefore it is important to understand and optimize this decision process. One important determinant of operators' choice of manual or automatic control may be their degree of trust in the automation. However, there have been no experimental tests of this hypothesis until recently, nor is there a model of human trust in machines to form a theoretical foundation for empirical studies. In this paper a model of human trust in machines is developed, taking models of trust between people as a starting point, and extending them to the human-machine relationship. The resulting model defines human trust in machines and specifies how trust changes with experience on a system, providing a framework for experimental research on trust and human intervention in automated systems.

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Crossref · 10.1080/00140139408964957

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44 of 44 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Show all 49 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. GREEN, R., and SKINNER, R., 1987. The Log. British Airline Pilots' Association monthly journal; 1987, October.
  2. MUIR B. M. 1989. "Operators' trust in and use of automatic controllers in a supervisory process control task". Canada: University of Toronto; 1989 Doctoral dissertation.
  3. SHERIDAN, T. B., 1980. Computer control and human alienation, Technology Review (1980), pp. 61–73, October.

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Metadata

Authors
MUIR, B. M.
Affiliations
University of Toronto (CA)
Corresponding author
MUIR, BONNIE M.
Venue
Ergonomics
Published
1994-11
Volume
37
Issue
11
Pages
1905-1922
ISSN
  • 0014-0139 (ISSN-L)
  • 1366-5847
OpenAlex
W2032426551
Cited by
873
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 33 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 27
FWCI
2.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Ergonomics (publishedVersion)
Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Usability and User Interface Design
Keywords
trust in automation, human-machine trust, human intervention, manual control, automated systems, operator decision-making, trust model, human oversight

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