Reactions to ideal body shapes
Abstract
Difficult-to-attain beauty standards that are promulgated by the media could contribute to body dissatisfaction, but their potential impact upon body image remains unclear. The present study examined reactions to thin-ideal and muscular-ideal images, and examined the effects of ideal image exposure on preferred body shape and time spent deliberating about ideal shape. In a 2 × 2 experimental design, 200 Internet users completed the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10) and were randomly assigned to view idealistic body images or houses (and rated them on semantic differential dimensions). Females viewed thin ideal images and males viewed muscular ideal images, while the control groups viewed images of houses. Between group measures analysis of variance revealed women reacted negatively to thinspirational images. Women were more driven for thinness and idealized a thinner shape for the female body than men. Psychologically distressed participants had a stronger drive for thinness and greater body dissatisfaction compared to low-distress participants. In addition, although beauty ideal imagery had no significant impact on males, females spent more time in choosing ideal body figure. Viewing thin bodies for females created a trend toward desiring a slimmer figure, as well as increased preoccupation with size as they spent more time deliberating over a photorealistic figure rating scale. Therefore, exposure to thinspiration promotes dissatisfaction with self and leads women to dwell more upon their body image.
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Even brief exposure to thinspiration or fitspiration content may have negative effects on young women's state body satisfaction and mood.
“Experimental work indicates even brief exposure to such content may have negative effects on young women's state body satisfaction and mood (e.g., Prnjak et al., 2020; Rounds & Stutts, 2021).”
From The Perfect Storm: A Developmental-Sociocultural Framework for the Role of Social Media in Adolescent Girls' Body Image Concerns and Mental Health. (2022) · cites this paper as Prnjak et al., 2020
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- Authors
- Prnjak, K., Pemberton, S., Helms, E., & Phillips, J. G.
- Affiliations
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Prnjak, Katarina
- Venue
- The Journal of General Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-10-12
- Volume
- 147
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 361-380
- ISSN
- 0022-1309 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-0888
- OpenAlex
- W2979902209
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 1.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of General Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- thin ideal, muscular ideal, body image, body dissatisfaction, thinspiration, psychological distress, sex differences, ideal body shape
- MeSH terms
- Attentional Bias, Adolescent, Adult, Beauty, Body Image, Female, Humans, Male, Personal Satisfaction, Somatotypes, Thinness, Young Adult
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