Cited by 155Cardiac Health and Mental HealthPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control

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Type D Personality as a Prognostic Factor in Heart Disease: Assessment and Mediating Mechanisms

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Kupper, Nina, Denollet, Johan·2007·Journal of Personality Assessment

DOI 10.1080/00223890701629797

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Abstract

Type D personality, a synergy between negative affectivity and social inhibition, has established itself as a serious risk factor for morbidity and mortality in patients suffering from cardiovascular disease. In this review, we summarize studies on the validity of the assessment methods of Type D, emphasizing its role as an independent vulnerability factor in the progression of cardiovascular disease. We further present evidence on the physiological characteristics that accompany the 2 psychological traits negative affectivity and social inhibition and may mediate the relation between personality and prognosis in heart disease. Further research needs to determine the mechanisms by which Type D affects the course and outcome of cardiovascular disease as well as how Type D patients may benefit from psychosocial intervention.

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Intelligence and Personality as Predictors of Illness and Death
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Background
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Mols, F., & Denollet, J. (2010) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-9 · Cited by 287
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Denollet, J., Schiffer, A. A., & Spek, V. (2010) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.109.934406 · Cited by 282
Self-citation
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Chapman, B. P., Roberts, B., & Duberstein, P. (2011) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.4061/2011/759170 · Cited by 283
“Type D acts through many behavioral risk factors for the inception and progression of CVD, including maintaining a poor diet and smoking [146].”
Background

See all 155

Authors: Kupper, N., & Denollet, J.
Affiliations: Tilburg University (NL)
ORCID: Kupper, Nina
Denollet, Johan
Venue: Journal of Personality Assessment
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2007-11-14
Volume: 89
Issue: 3
Pages: 265-276
ISSN: 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
1532-7752
DOI: 10.1080/00223890701629797
OpenAlex: W2080907111
Cited by: 155
References: 108
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 1.27
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
research.tilburguniversity.edu
Licence: other-oa
Locations: Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: University of Memphis
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Keywords: Type D personality, cardiovascular disease, prognostic factors, negative affectivity, social inhibition, personality assessment, mediating mechanisms, psychosocial interventions, heart disease mortality
MeSH terms: Coronary Disease, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Humans, Hypertension, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Middle Aged, Negativism, Personality, Personality Assessment, Prognosis, Reproducibility of Results

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Type D Personality as a Prognostic Factor in Heart Disease: Assessment and Mediating Mechanisms

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