The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is Your Product Really Green? A Content Analysis to Reassess Green Advertising
Abstract
This article investigates the changes in green advertising by conceptually replicating and extending Carlson, Grove, and Kangun's 1993 study. A content analysis of 433 unique ads from 18 magazine titles published in 2009 and 2010 demonstrates that advertisers attempted to address growing public concern for the environment and the demand for green products and services as emerge from the analyses of the ads' target, objective, and the executional elements. Contrary to Carlson, Grove, and Kangun's findings, the majority of environmental claims were deemed acceptable, implying a trend toward more trustworthy and reliable green advertising.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Although recent evidence suggests that greenwashing practices have generally declined since the end of the 1990s (Segev, Fernandes, and Hong 2016), greenwashing remains prevalent in advertising (e.g., Baum 2012).”
From Misleading Consumers with Green Advertising? An Affect–Reason–Involvement Account of Greenwashing Effects in Environmental Advertising (2018) · cites this paper as Segev, Fernandes, and Hong 2016
In the citing paper
“Although the use of nature-evoking imagery is a key characteristic of many ads for purported environmentally friendly products (Segev, Fernandes, and Hong 2016), few studies have investigated how such imagery contributes to the deception of consumers with misleading claims.”
From Misleading Consumers with Green Advertising? An Affect–Reason–Involvement Account of Greenwashing Effects in Environmental Advertising (2018) · cites this paper as Segev, Fernandes, and Hong 2016
In the citing paper
“Although the use of nature-evoking imagery is a key characteristic of many ads for purported environmentally friendly products (Segev, Fernandes, and Hong 2016), few studies have investigated how such imagery contributes to the deception of consumers with misleading claims.”
From Misleading Consumers with Green Advertising? An Affect–Reason–Involvement Account of Greenwashing Effects in Environmental Advertising (2018) · cites this paper as Segev, Fernandes, and Hong 2016
Citations
Cites
Delmas, M. A., & Burbano, V. C. (2011) · California Management Review · doi:10.1525/cmr.2011.54.1.64 · Cited by 3,441
Sherry, J. F., & Sternthal, B. (1992) · Cited by 2,915
Reliability of Nominal Data Based on Qualitative Judgments
Perreault, W. D., & Leigh, L. E. (1989) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172601 · Cited by 1,575
Nyilasy, G., Gangadharbatla, H., & Paladino, A. (2014) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1944-3 · Cited by 815
Atkinson, L., & Rosenthal, S. (2014) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2013.834803 · Cited by 620
Journal of Applied Business and Economics
(2019) · Journal of Applied Business and Economics · doi:10.33423/jabe · Cited by 619
A Content Analysis of Environmental Advertising Claims: A Matrix Method Approach
Carlson, L., Grove, S. J., & Kangun, N. (1993) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1993.10673409 · Cited by 602 · cited 17×
“Although extensive efforts were made to obtain the same magazine titles used by Carlson, Grove, and Kangun (1993), some were impossible to acquire due to cessation of publication, lack of availability in publishers’ archives, or absence of vendors who sold these back issues.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialShades of Green: A Multidimensional Analysis of Environmental Advertising
Banerjee, S. B., Gulas, C. S., & Iyer, E. S. (1995) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1995.10673473 · Cited by 495
Boston College Environmental Aff airs Law Review
Clement, R. C. (1972) · Cited by 375
Green Advertising and the Reluctant Consumer
Zinkhan, G. M., & Carlson, L. (1995) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1995.10673471 · Cited by 368
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Bradley Timothy C., 2011, Landslide, 4, 1
- Eiseman Leatrice, 2006, Color: Messages and Mean
- Feinstein Nick, 2013, Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, 40, 229
- Grillo Nick, 2008, Forest Products Journal, 58, 40
- Pajari Brita, 1998, Potential Markets for Certified Forest Products in Europe
- Pellus Chiara, 2014, Law School Student Scholarship, 619, 2
- Urbach Ronald, 2008, Ad Week
- Wagner Ernesto R., 2002, Forest Products Journal, 52, 17
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lee, M. T., & Raschke, R. L. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113393 · Cited by 629
Schmuck, D., Matthes, J., & Naderer, B. (2018) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2018.1452652 · Cited by 485
“…(Newell, Goldsmith, and Banzhaf 1998), researchers have neglected to examine how vague appeals, despite their prevalence in green advertising practices, affect attitudinal outcomes (Baum 2012; Carlson, Grove, and Kangun 1993; Kangun, Carlson, and Grove 1991; Segev, Fernandes, and Hong 2016).”
BackgroundInfluentialInternational journal of English studies
Pérez-Segura, J. J., Cirugeda, I. L., Campillo, R. M. L., & Ruiz, R. S. (2021) · International Journal of English Studies · doi:10.6018/ijes · Cited by 375
Pittman, M., & Abell, A. (2021) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2021.05.002 · Cited by 279
Luo, B., Ying, S., Shen, J., & Xia, L. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.1818 · Cited by 259
Knupfer, H., Neureiter, A., & Matthes, J. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107527 · Cited by 154
Jäger, A.-K., & Weber, A. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120543 · Cited by 190
Fernandes, J., Segev, S., & Leopold, J. (2020) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2020.1765656 · Cited by 119
Self-citationBreves, P. L., & Liebers, N. (2022) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2022.2109708 · Cited by 98
Pittman, M., Oeldorf-Hirsch, A., & Brannan, A. (2021) · Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising · doi:10.1080/10641734.2021.1964655 · Cited by 119
Sustainability advertising: literature review and framework for future research
Rathee, S., & Milfeld, T. (2023) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2023.2175300 · Cited by 103
Tateishi, E. (2017) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2017.1355667 · Cited by 97
Green or greenwashed? Examining consumers' ability to identify greenwashing
Fella, S., & Bausa, E. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102281 · Cited by 123
Application of GREEN scale to understanding US consumer response to green marketing communications
Bailey, A. A., Mishra, A. S., & Tiamiyu, M. F. (2018) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21140 · Cited by 96
Şahin, Ş., Baloğlu, Ş., & Topcuoglu, E. (2019) · Cornell Hospitality Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1938965519892189 · Cited by 92
Kwon, K., Lee, J., Wang, C., & Diwanji, V. S. (2023) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2023.2208489 · Cited by 80
Neureiter, A., & Matthes, J. (2023) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2022.2076510 · Cited by 79
Three decades of green advertising – a review of literature and bibliometric analysis
Agarwal, N. D., & Kumar, V. V. R. (2020) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-07-2020-0380 · Cited by 92
de Sio, S., Zamagni, A., Casu, G., & Gremigni, P. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416757 · Cited by 72
Matching green messages with brand positioning to improve brand evaluation
da Luz, V. V., Mantovani, D., & Nepomuceno, M. V. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.024 · Cited by 72
Zhang, X., Shao, X., Jeong, E., & Jang, S. S. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103007 · Cited by 63
Pittman, M., Read, G. L., & Chen, J. (2021) · Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising · doi:10.1080/10641734.2020.1835755 · Cited by 54
Heuristic processing of green advertising: Review and policy implications
Santa, J. C., & Drews, S. (2023) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107760 · Cited by 60
Uncharted Territory in Research on Environmental Advertising: Toward an Organizing Framework
Matthes, J. (2019) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2019.1579687 · Cited by 61
A sustainable Retailer's journey to sustainable practices: Prioritizing the customer and the planet
Ghaffar, A., Islam, T., Khan, H., Kincl, T., & Sharma, A. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103388 · Cited by 51
Song, C. S., & Kim, Y. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10103688 · Cited by 49
Wulf, T., Naderer, B., Olbermann, Z., & Hohner, J. (2022) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2022.2053393 · Cited by 46
Role of green advertisement authenticity in determining customers' pro‐environmental behavior
Kaur, K., Kumar, V., Syan, A. S., & Parmar, Y. (2021) · Business and Society Review · doi:10.1111/basr.12232 · Cited by 46
Maccioni, L., Borgianni, Y., & Basso, D. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11051226 · Cited by 43
Kwon, K., & Lee, J. (2021) · Corporate Communications An International Journal · doi:10.1108/ccij-01-2021-0016 · Cited by 51
Ferreira, A. G., & Fernandes, M. E. (2021) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/10696679.2021.1882864 · Cited by 46
Increasing Advertising Literacy to Unveil Disinformation in Green Advertising
Naderer, B., & Opree, S. J. (2021) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2021.1919171 · Cited by 38
Two interventions for mitigating the harms of greenwashing on consumer perceptions
Dutta‐Powell, R., Rhee, J. J.-S., & Wodak, S. (2023) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.3520 · Cited by 46
Angular or rounded? The effect of the shape of green brand logos on consumer perception
Meiting, L., & Hua, W. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123801 · Cited by 33
Eng, N., DiRusso, C., Troy, C. L. C., Freeman, J. R., Liao, M. Q., & Sun, Y. (2021) · Environmental Education Research · doi:10.1080/13504622.2021.1976732 · Cited by 39
Effects of green messages in advertisements: a meta-analysis
Shen, F., Yang, G., Conlin, J., & Wang, X. (2023) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2023.2252675 · Cited by 27
Is it all for show?: Environmental brand identification on skin care and cosmetic websites
Seelig, M. I., Sun, R., Deng, H., & Pal, S. (2019) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2019.1685566 · Cited by 27
Research Issues and Needs at the Intersection of Advertising and Public Policy
Kees, J., & Andrews, J. C. (2019) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2019.1599747 · Cited by 26
Green advertising and its impact on environmentally friendly consumption choices: A review
Krstić, J., Kostić-Stanković, M., & Cvijović, J. (2021) · Industrija · doi:10.5937/industrija49-31692 · Cited by 34
Consumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Products
Shah, P., & Yang, J. Z. (2022) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2022.2152847 · Cited by 26
Understanding environmental tweets of for-profits and nonprofits and their effects on user responses
Shin, S., & Ki, E. (2021) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-05-2020-0679 · Cited by 28
Impact of celebrity-endorsed environmental advertisements on green economy development
Li, M., Li, J., Yasin, M. A. I., Hashim, N. B., Ang, L. H., & Bidin, R. B. H. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121979 · Cited by 23
Credibility of green advertising: six elements that drive credibility in green advertising
Verleye, G., Ruyck, A. D., Vermeulen, W., & Schoenaers, I. (2023) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2023.1056020 · Cited by 23
Dropulić, B., & Krupka, Z. (2020) · Market-Tržište · doi:10.22598/mt/2020.32.spec-issue.99 · Cited by 35
Trust in Green Advertising: Mediating Role of Environmental Involvement
Tee, P. K., Lim, K. Y., Ng, C. P., & Wong, L. C. (2022) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i1/12046 · Cited by 22
Enviro-Bragging: When Influencers Should Not Be Humble about a Brand’s Sustainability
Pittman, M., & Milfeld, T. (2023) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2023.2232781 · Cited by 22
Vivas, K. A., Vera, R. E., Dasmohapatra, S., Márquez, R., Schoubroeck, S. V., Forfora, N., Azuaje, A. J., Phillips, R., Jameel, H., Delborne, J., et al. (2024) · Logistics · doi:10.3390/logistics8020036 · Cited by 20
Computational Content Analysis in Advertising Research
Barari, M. M., & Eisend, M. (2024) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2024.2407642 · Cited by 21
Bañares, A. B., Silva, M. F. S., & Rodríguez, S. R. (2021) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101835 · Cited by 20
Wang, C., Zhang, R., Feng, T., & Tao, J. (2023) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-08-2022-1146 · Cited by 22
Airline Passengers’ Perceived Sacrifice and Green Practices Adoption Behaviours
Wong, L. J., Sia, J. K.-M., & Ling, T. H. Y. (2020) · Asian Journal of Business Research · doi:10.14707/ajbr.200092 · Cited by 20
Climate change and marketing: a bibliometric analysis of research from 1992 to 2022
Torun, B. U., Hoştut, S., Güdekli, İ. A., & Aydoğan, H. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-26071-9 · Cited by 18
Nießen, L., Bocken, N. M. P., & Dijk, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Sustainability · doi:10.3389/frsus.2023.1165682 · Cited by 22
Ahmed, M. A., Arshad, A., Haq, M. A. U., & Akram, B. (2020) · International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.150714 · Cited by 18
Zimand-Sheiner, D., Kol, O., & Levy, S. (2022) · Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.1007/s10660-022-09637-6 · Cited by 17
A conceptual framework for higher education student loyalty from the green marketing perspective
Wong, L. J., Ling, P.-S., & Ling, T. H. Y. (2023) · Higher Education Skills and Work-based Learning · doi:10.1108/heswbl-08-2022-0165 · Cited by 22
Neureiter, A., Hirsch, M., Matthes, J., & Naderer, B. (2024) · Environmental Communication · doi:10.1080/17524032.2024.2327060 · Cited by 15
“In contrast, Segev et al. (2016) have reported more recently that less than half of the analyzed ads in print magazines and newspapers were categorized as greenwashing.”
Dekoninck, H., & Schmuck, D. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108478 · Cited by 14
Leveraging social media to examine sustainability communication of home appliance brands
Agarwal, N. D., Kumar, V., & Gunasekaran, A. (2024) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102550 · Cited by 13
Environmental claims in Indian print advertising: an empirical study and policy recommendation
Prasad, M., Mishra, T., Kalro, A. D., & Bapat, V. (2017) · Social Responsibility Journal · doi:10.1108/srj-05-2016-0091 · Cited by 16
Durmaz, Y., & Akdogan, L. (2023) · Electronic Green Journal · doi:10.5070/g314857903 · Cited by 15
Išoraitė, M., Jarašūnienė, A., & Samašonok, K. (2023) · Future Transportation · doi:10.3390/futuretransp3010013 · Cited by 14
Ecolabel persuasion effect across cultures: a comprehensive meta-analysis
Velasco, F., Itani, O. S., & Torres, P. C. (2024) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-10-2023-0293 · Cited by 12
Pittman, M., & Li, Q. (2025) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2025.2475792 · Cited by 12
Sustainable consumption with slow fashion
Ramani, S. V., Lanzolla, N., Gupta, S., & Banerjee, A. (2025) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2025.2509460 · Cited by 12
Ali, M. A. M., Hassan, U., Mustapha, I., & Osman, S. (2021) · Nankai Business Review International · doi:10.1108/nbri-01-2021-0004 · Cited by 16
Sun, J., Chen, C., & Lan, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142316192 · Cited by 10
Regulation Urgency of the Misleading “Greenwashing” Marketing Concept in Indonesia
Irawati, I., Prananingtyas, P., & Wulan, R. C. (2023) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1270/1/012007 · Cited by 9
Visuals misleading consumers? Testing the visual superiority effect in advertising
Kim, K., & Kim, H. S. (2022) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-04-2020-3757 · Cited by 11
Greening innovation, advertising, and pricing decisions under competition and market coverage
Adhikari, A., Basu, S., & Avittathur, B. (2025) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144951 · Cited by 8
GREEN MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Stoica, M. (2021) · Annals of Faculty of Economics · doi:10.47535/1991auoes30(1)043 · Cited by 8
Wang, Z., Ni, D., & Zheng, K. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142013655 · Cited by 8
ECEVİT, M. Z. (2018) · Business And Management Studies An International Journal · doi:10.15295/bmij.v6i3.296 · Cited by 9
Consumers’ reactions to unsubstantiated claims about ecological products
Söderlund, M., & Mattsson, J. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-08-2019-3364 · Cited by 8
Role of Global Media and Social Media in Raising Environmental Issues
Sharma, A., Gosai, H. G., & Singh, V. (2024) · Springer studies in media and political communication · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55408-7_5 · Cited by 9
How to optimize sales flyers – novel experiment design
Pentus, K., Ploom, K., Kuusik, A., & Mehine, T. (2018) · Baltic Journal of Management · doi:10.1108/bjm-05-2017-0132 · Cited by 7
Dahhan, A., & Arenkov, I. (2025) · Multidisciplinary Science Journal · doi:10.31893/multiscience.2025427 · Cited by 6
Is it possible to create a favorable impression of greenness on skin care websites?
Seelig, M. I. (2022) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2022.2028880 · Cited by 6
Commercial Communication in the Digital Age
Siegert, G., von Rimscha, M. B., & Grubenmann, S. (2017) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110416794 · Cited by 6
Li, K., Adetunji, R. R., & Rasul, A. (2023) · Asian Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/01292986.2023.2176897 · Cited by 6
Divakaran, P. K. P. (2017) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.08.003 · Cited by 6
How Should Green Messages Be Framed: Single or Double?
Chen, A. C., & Wu, H.-H. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12104257 · Cited by 6
Green Integrated Marketing Communications
Bosah, G. (2022) · Palgrave studies of marketing in emerging economies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82572-0_2 · Cited by 6
Matthes, J., Neureiter, A., & Seiffert‐Brockmann, J. (2025) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1080/08961530.2025.2530395 · Cited by 8
Li, M. (2025) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2025.2450159 · Cited by 5
Exploring Textual Modes, Imagery and Claims in B to B and B to C Print Advertising
Gilliam, D. A., Muñoz, J. R., Jiménez, F. R., Kim, S., & Kyle, C. (2021) · Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing · doi:10.1080/1051712x.2021.1974166 · Cited by 5
Sharma, N., & Paço, A. M. F. D. (2025) · Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society · doi:10.1108/jices-09-2024-0137 · Cited by 5
Amoako, G. K., Agbemabiese, G. C., Bonsu, G. A., & Sedalo, G. (2022) · Palgrave studies of marketing in emerging economies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82572-0_5 · Cited by 7
Olbermann, Z., & Schramm, H. (2025) · Public Relations Review · doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2025.102612 · Cited by 3
Graham, J. L., & Ferguson, Y. M. (2020) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21417 · Cited by 5
Sustainability Messages in Residential Property Advertising
Brookfield, K., Dimond, C., & Williams, S. G. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15010139 · Cited by 4
DIŞA DÖNÜKLÜK VE YEŞİL REKLAMA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARIN YEŞİL SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ
ALTUĞ, N., Özhan, Ş., & Suad, M. E. C. O. (2020) · International Journal of Management Economics and Business · doi:10.17130/ijmeb.700849 · Cited by 4
Farhat, K., Aslam, W., & de Luna, I. R. (2021) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76520-0_33 · Cited by 5
Greenfluencers as Promoters of Sustainable Consumption: A Cross-Country Analysis
Tavman, E. B., & Doğan, D. Y. (2025) · Palgrave studies of marketing in emerging economies · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83464-6_6 · Cited by 4
Maccioni, L., Borgianni, Y., Pigosso, D. C. A., & McAloone, T. C. (2020) · Proceedings of the Design Society DESIGN Conference · doi:10.1017/dsd.2020.272 · Cited by 3
Sánchez, C., Bianchi, E. C., Rodríguez-Sánchez, C., & Esper, F. S. (2023) · International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing · doi:10.1007/s12208-023-00386-2 · Cited by 5
Venciūtė, D., Lukosiute, N., Correia, R. A. F., Meneses, R., & Kušlys, M. (2025) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-01-2025-0013 · Cited by 2
Batelli, M., Iovino, R., Testa, F., & Tessitore, S. (2025) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.70329 · Cited by 2
Ying, S., Wu, D., & He, H. (2026) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer21020047 · Cited by 2
Mao, Z., & Li, Y. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106674 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Segev, S., Fernandes, J., & Hong, C.
- Affiliations
- Florida International University (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Segev, Sigal
- Venue
- Journal of Advertising
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-10-16
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 85-93
- ISSN
- 0091-3367 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7805
- OpenAlex
- W2282472114
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Advertising (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Environmental Sustainability in Business
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Keywords
- green advertising, environmental claims, greenwashing, environmental concern, advertising effectiveness, magazine advertising, green products
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review