The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development and validation of a mood measure for adolescents
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a shortened version of the Profile of Mood States suitable for use with adolescents. The Profile of Mood States-Adolescents (POMS-A) was administered to 1693 participants from two populations: school children and young athletes. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the factorial validity of a 24-item six-factor model using both independent and multi-sample analyses. Correlations of POMS-A scores with previously validated inventories, which were consistent with theoretical predictions, provided evidence of criterion validity. It is proposed that the POMS-A is a valid instrument for the assessment of mood in adolescents.
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“This scale has demonstrated good reliability and criterion validity in the assessment of mood in adolescent populations [50,51].”
From A Virtual Reality–Based Cognitive Defusion Application for Youth Depression and Anxiety: Mixed Methods Experimental Study. (2025) · cites this paper as [50]
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“POMS-A was developed [35], which is recommended and validated for use in this group.”
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“The BRUMS demonstrated predictive validity, that is, scores on the scale correlated with behaviour in line with theoretical predictions [14]; indicated by collecting pre-competition data on emotional states and examined the extent to which these numbers relate to performance.”
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“O humor, por sua vez, pode ser influenciado por fatores de natureza multimensional, como por exemplo, tensão, ira, fadiga, confusão, vigor e depressão (Terry, Lane, Lane & Keohane, 1999).”
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“The survey was based on an earlier scale validated with teens [9,10].”
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“Anthropometric data (Tanita BC-418MA, Tokyo, Japan) and the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 1999, 2003; Soylu et al., 2022) were completed before the competition.”
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“The 40-item Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire was used because it has been validated in this age group (Leunes & Burger, 2000; Terry et al., 1999) and has been used in previous studies focusing on the effects of cold-water sea swimming and mood in adults (Massey et al., 2020 ).”
Moloney-Gibb, D., Sherwell, C. S., Lynn, S., Day, J. J., & Kirby, J. N. (2026) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-026-01089-3 · Cited by 1
“This scale has been used previously with teens (Jenkins et al., 2024; Terry et al., 1999).”
Gaspar, C. D. B., da Cruz, W. M., & Andrade, A. (2026) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.206361 · Cited by 2
“The POMS instrument was developed by [75, 76] and has been shown to be reliable in assessing emotional states in different populations [77, 78].”
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“The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) (Terry et al. 1999 , 2003 ) is used to assess mood states in adult populations and was conducted prior to exercise as mood may have a mediating effect on resistance training performance (Beedie et al. 2000 ).”
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Psychological predictors of injury in elite athletes
Moyle, G., & Terry, P. C. (2005) · University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) · Cited by 1
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“The five-item scale included four items from the tension subscale of the Profile of Mood and States (POMS) scale [30], panic, worry, anxiousness, and nervousness, and one item for the feeling of calmness, with a possible range from 0 to 100 for each item.”
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“An adapted version of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS; Terry et al., 1999) was used where participants were asked to rate how they felt that day.”
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“The 24-item Profile of Mood States-Adolescent (POMS-A; Terry et al., 1999) is considered a valid index of adult mood states (Terry et al., 2003), and consists of six subscales: anger, vigor, depression, fatigue, confusion, and tension (4-items per subscale, maximum score of 16).”
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“The depression, anxiety, anger, and guilt subscales of the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 1999, 2003) were used to assess pre-meal affect on a Likert-type scale (‘0 = not at all’, ‘1 = a little’, ‘2 = moderately’, ‘3 = quite a bit’, ‘4 = extremely’).”
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Wijk, C. H. V., & Martin, J. H. (2013) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/03.02.28.pr0.112.1.202-209 · Cited by 1
“For the Vigour subscale, higher scores indicate positive mood, while higher scores on the other five subscales indicate greater mood distress. vanW PFA 121412.indd 204 21/03/13 7:14 PM The BRUMS was developed in four stages (Terry et al., 1999; Terry, Lane, et al., 2003).”
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“In addition, it was discovered that the 24-item 6-factor measure was supported through single and multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis according to Terry et al. (1999).”
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EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIVERSE POPULATIONS: THEORY TO
Diehl, C. (2010)
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Brandt, R., Viana, M. D. S., Segato, L., Kretzer, F. L., de Carvalho, T., & Andrade, A. (2011)
Dent, H. (2017) · The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath)
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“[9] specifically for the use with adolescents and children, however it was later verified that its results were still reliable when used with adults [10].”
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Jones, M. V. (2001) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.92.3.1095-1098
PERFORMANCE SATISFACTION AND POSTCOMPETITION MOOD AMONG RUNNERS: MODERATING EFFECTS OF DEPRESSION
Lane, A. M. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.94.3.805-813
Self-citationPREDICTIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOOD MEASURES
Lane, A. M. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.94.2.785-791
Self-citationPREDICTIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOOD MEASURES
Lane, A. M. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.94.3.785-791
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., Lane, H. J., & Keohane, L.
- Affiliations
- Brunel University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Sports Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 861-872
- ISSN
- 0264-0414 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-447X
- OpenAlex
- W2119699779
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 13.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sports Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Keywords
- Profile of Mood States, adolescents, mood measurement, short-form scale development, factorial validity, criterion validity, multi-sample analysis, youth athletes, elementary school students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Affect, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Male, Personality Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sports, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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