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Development and validation of a mood measure for adolescents
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a shortened version of the Profile of Mood States suitable for use with adolescents. The Profile of Mood States-Adolescents (POMS-A) was administered to 1693 participants from two populations: school children and young athletes. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the factorial validity of a 24-item six-factor model using both independent and multi-sample analyses. Correlations of POMS-A scores with previously validated inventories, which were consistent with theoretical predictions, provided evidence of criterion validity. It is proposed that the POMS-A is a valid instrument for the assessment of mood in adolescents.
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“This scale has demonstrated good reliability and criterion validity in the assessment of mood in adolescent populations [50,51].”
From A Virtual Reality–Based Cognitive Defusion Application for Youth Depression and Anxiety: Mixed Methods Experimental Study. (2025) · cites this paper as [50]
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Items 101–200 of 547
Woods, A. L., Garvican‐Lewis, L. A., Saunders, P. U., Lovell, G., Hughes, D. C., Fazakerley, R., Anderson, B., Gore, C. J., & Thompson, K. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108042 · Cited by 43
“Mood was assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) [20,21], a 24-item questionnaire for assessment of mood descriptors including Tension, Depression, Anger, Fatigue, Vigor and Confusion.”
MethodInfluentialLequerica, A. H., Jasey, N. N., Tremont, J. N. P., & Chiaravalloti, N. D. (2015) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.05.011 · Cited by 43
King, J., Jebeile, H., Garnett, S. P., Baur, L. A., Paxton, S. J., & Gow, M. L. (2020) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2020.100342 · Cited by 49
Measurement of mood in adolescents with intellectual disability
Argus, G., Terry, P. C., Bramston, P., & Dinsdale, S. L. (2004) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2004.05.001 · Cited by 43
Self-citationBurnout and Vigor as Predictors of the Incidence of Hyperlipidemia among Healthy Employees
Shirom, A., Toker, S., Melamed, S., Berliner, S. A., & Shapira, I. (2012) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01071.x · Cited by 46
The stellenbosch mood scale: A dual‐language measure of mood
Terry, P. C., Potgieter, J. R., & Fogarty, G. J. (2003) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2003.9671716 · Cited by 42
“The Stellenbosch Mood Scale (STEMS) is based on the Profile of Mood States – Adolescents (POMS-A: Terry et al., 1999; Terry, Lane, & Fogarty, 2003), which is a derivative of the original Profile of Mood States (POMS: McNair et al., 1971).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationWood, C., Angus, C., Pretty, J., SANDERCOCK, G. R. H., & Barton, J. (2012) · International Journal of Environmental Health Research · doi:10.1080/09603123.2012.733935 · Cited by 42
“Self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self– Esteem Scale (Rosenberg 1965) and mood was monitored using the Adolescent Profile of Mood States Questionnaire (POMS-A) (Terry et al. 1999).”
MethodThe Impact of Automatically Activated Motivation on Exercise-Related Outcomes
Banting, L. K., Dimmock, J. A., & Grove, J. R. (2011) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.33.4.569 · Cited by 41
Ackerman, K. E., Rogers, M. A., Heikura, I. A., Burke, L. M., Stellingwerff, T., Hackney, A. C., Verhagen, E., Schley, S., Saville, G. H., Mountjoy, M., et al. (2023) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107359 · Cited by 43
Wilson, G., Fraser, W. D., Sharma, A., Eubank, M. R., Drust, B., Morton, J. P., & Close, G. L. (2012) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0032-1321898 · Cited by 41
Aziz, A. R., Muhamad, A. C., Roslan, S. M., Mohamed, N. G., Singh, R., & Chia, M. (2017) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports5010004 · Cited by 41
“At pre-exercise, the players completed the validated Brunel Mood State (BRUMS) profile [22].”
MethodListening to Fast-Tempo Music Delays the Onset of Neuromuscular Fatigue
Centala, J., Pogorel, C., Pummill, S. W., & Malek, M. H. (2019) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000003417 · Cited by 41
“The BRUMS is a 24-item questionnaire used to assessmoods of tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, and confusion on 5point Likert scale; 0 5 not at all to 4 5 extremely (10,35,36).”
MethodRelationships Between Mood, Cohesion And Satisfaction With Performance Among Soccer Players
Lowther, J., & Lane, A. M. (2002) · Cited by 41
Self-citationFilaire, E., Bonis, J., & Lac, G. (2004) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.99.2.605-617 · Cited by 41
Validity of the Brunel Mood Scale for use with Malaysian athletes
Lan, M. F., Lane, A. M., Roy, J., & Hanin, N. A. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.13821.18408 · Cited by 41
Self-citationJiang, S., Powers, M., Allison, D., & Vincent, E. (2016) · HERD Health Environments Research & Design Journal · doi:10.1177/1937586716675581 · Cited by 40
Aziz, A. R., Muhamed, A. M. C., Ooi, C. H., Singh, R., & Chia, M. (2017) · Science and Medicine in Football · doi:10.1080/24733938.2017.1393550 · Cited by 40
“Players completed the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) profile (Terry et al. 1999).”
MethodKASHI, D. S., Oliver, S. J., Wentz, L. M., Roberts, R., Carswell, A. T., TANG, J. C. Y., Jackson, S., Izard, R. M., Allan, D., Rhodes, L. E., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-020-02261-w · Cited by 40
Construct validity of the Emotional Eating Scale Adapted for Children and Adolescents
Vannucci, A., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., Shomaker, L. B., Ranzenhofer, L. M., Matheson, B. E., Cassidy, O. L., Zocca, J. M., Kozlosky, M., Yanovski, S. Z., & Yanovski, J. A. (2011) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2011.225 · Cited by 39
“Assessment of State Negative Affect Prior to the Laboratory Test Meals— Immediately prior to each laboratory test meal, participants completed the well-validated Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) [26], which measures present mood state and generates six subscales pertaining to anger, confusion, depression, fatigue, tension, a…”
MethodMood changes following golf among senior recreational players.
Lane, A. M., & Jarrett, H. (2005) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 39
Self-citationMoraes, M. M., Bruzzi, R. S., Martins, Y. A. T., Mendes, T. T., Maluf, C. B., Ladeira, R. V. P., Núñez-Espinosa, C. A., Soares, D. D., Wanner, S. P., & Arantes, R. M. E. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113069 · Cited by 39
Sleep disruption and its effect on lymphocyte redeployment following an acute bout of exercise
Ingram, L. A., Simpson, R. J., Malone, E., & Florida-James, G. D. (2015) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2014.12.018 · Cited by 38
“Complete the arousal and alertness questionnaire and also the profile of mood states (BRUMS, Terry et al., 1999).”
Wijk, C. H. V., Martin, J. H., & Hans-Arendse, C. (2013) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00422 · Cited by 37
Lane, A. M., Totterdell, P., Macdonald, I. A., Devonport, T. J., Friesen, A. P., Beedie, C., Stanley, D. M., & Nevill, A. M. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00413 · Cited by 37
“Energetic is an item from the Vigor scale within the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 1999), and fatigue is the factor-name from the same questionnaire.”
MethodSelf-citationWearne, T. A., Lucien, A., Trimmer, E. M., Logan, J. A., Rushby, J. A., Wilson, E., Filipčíková, M., & McDonald, S. (2019) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.04.012 · Cited by 38
Nalçakan, G. R., Songsorn, P., Fitzpatrick, B., Yüzbaşıoğlu, Y., Brick, N., Metcalfe, R. S., & Vollaard, N. B. J. (2017) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2017-0597 · Cited by 39
“In addition, during the first, fourth, seventh, and eighteenth training session, the changes in psychological affect as a result of exercise were assessed using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Watson et al. 1988) and the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al. 1999).”
BackgroundMethodThe effect of mentally demanding cognitive tasks on rowing performance in young athletes
Filipas, L., Mottola, F., Tagliabue, G., & Torre, A. L. (2018) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.002 · Cited by 37
Shomaker, L. B., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., Mooreville, M., Reina, S. A., Courville, A. B., Field, S. E., Matheson, B. E., Brady, S. M., Yanovski, S. Z., & Yanovski, J. A. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20218 · Cited by 36
“’’ Present emotional state was assessed with adolescents’ reports on the well-validated Brunel Mood Scale (29), which generates six subscales pertaining to anger, confusion, depression, fatigue, tension, and vigor.”
MethodTallis, J. A., Duncan, M. J., Wright, S. L., Eyre, E. L. J., Bryant, E. C., Langdon, D., & James, R. S. (2013) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.1002/phy2.72 · Cited by 36
Examination of the interpersonal model of loss of control eating in the laboratory
Shank, L. M., Crosby, R. D., Grammer, A. C., Shomaker, L. B., Vannucci, A., Burke, N. L., Stojek, M., Brady, S. M., Kozlosky, M., Reynolds, J. C., et al. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.03.015 · Cited by 35
Factor Structure and Invariance of the POMS Mood State Questionnaire in Spanish
Andrade, E., Arce, C., Torrado, J., Garrido, J., Francisco, C. D., & Arce, I. (2010) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600003991 · Cited by 35
“…(from Depression) have previously been questioned as valid indicators for their respective factors (Grove & Prapavessis, 1992; O’Connor, 2004; Terry et al., 1999) and currently do not appear in a number of the abbreviated forms (McNair, Lorr, & Droppleman, 1992; Terry et al., 2003; Terry et…”
BackgroundInfluentialRohlfs, I. C. P. D. M., de Carvalho, T., Rotta, T. M., & Krebs, R. J. (2004) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/s1517-86922004000200005 · Cited by 35
“Embora Terry et al.(17) tenham testado o POMS-A contra três escalas relacionadas, era importante testar a nova escala em medidas de critério, especialmente porque a medida estava sendo aplicada em uma população diferente.”
BackgroundInfluentialEmotional States of athletes prior to performance-induced injury.
Devonport, T. J., Lane, A. M., & Hanin, Y. L. (2005) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 35
Self-citationSchool-related stress and cognitive performance: A mood-induction study
Scrimin, S., Masón, L., & Moscardino, U. M. M. (2014) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.09.002 · Cited by 37
Alberga, A. S., Goldfield, G. S., Kenny, G. P., Hadjiyannakis, S., Phillips, P., Prud’homme, D., Tulloch, H. E., Gougeon, R., Wells, G. A., & Sigal, R. J. (2012) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2012.04.004 · Cited by 34
“S-A, aka Brunel Mood Scale) [35], a 24-item inventory adapted from the Nair, Lorr, Droppleman (1971) [36] The POMS-A has the same 6 mood sion, confusion, vigor, and depression.”
MethodBody Weight and Mood State Modifications in Mixed Martial Arts: An Exploratory Pilot
Brandt, R., Bevilacqua, G. G., Coimbra, D. R., Pombo, L. C., Miarka, B., & Lane, A. M. (2018) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002639 · Cited by 38
“The body mass measured with the use Filizola ® weighing scales accurate to 0.1kg. Mood states were assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale (39, 40).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationMcDonald, S., Hunt, C. J., Henry, J. D., Dimoska, A., & Bornhofen, C. (2010) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803391003596405 · Cited by 33
“The Profile of Mood States–Adolescent (POMS–A; Terry, Lane, Lane, & Keohane, 1999 ) was used to measure current mood states.”
MethodPICK-A-MOOD: Development and Application of a Pictorial Mood-Reporting Instrument
Desmet, P., Vastenburg, M. H., van Bel, D., & Romero, N. A. (2019) · TU/e Research Portal · doi:10.5281/zenodo.2596879 · Cited by 33
Brandt, R., Bevilacqua, G. G., Crocetta, T. B., Monteiro, C. B. D. M., Guarnieri, R., Hobold, E., Flores, L. J. F., Miarka, B., & Andrade, A. (2019) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000003218 · Cited by 33
On-the-Spot Binaural Beats and Mindfulness Reduces the Effect of Mental Fatigue
Axelsen, J. L., Kirk, U., & Staiano, W. (2020) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-019-00162-3 · Cited by 33
Sleep Profiles and Mood States During an Expedition to the South Pole
Pedlar, C. R., Lane, A. M., Lloyd, J. C., Dawson, J., Emegbo, S., Whyte, G. P., & Stanley, N. (2007) · Wilderness and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1580/06-weme-br-039r1.1 · Cited by 33
Self-citationPreferred modality influences on exercise-induced mood changes.
Lane, A. M., Jackson, A., & Terry, P. C. (2005) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 33
Self-citationKean, J. D., Sarris, J., Scholey, A., Silberstein, R., Downey, L. A., & Stough, C. (2017) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4471-y · Cited by 32
“Changes in mood were assessed by the use of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) for adolescents (Terry et al. 1999).”
BackgroundMethodEerola, T., Vuoskoski, J. K., Kautiainen, H., Peltola, H., Putkinen, V., & Schäfer, K. (2021) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14660 · Cited by 32
“During the experiment, the participants’ current mood was assessed using the Profile of Mood States questionnaire (POMS, 24-item version), 63 supplemented with two mood descriptors relevant for the design, being moved and sadness .”
MethodMoss, S. L., Enright, K. J., & Cushman, S. (2018) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.05.002 · Cited by 33
Training Elite Child Athletes: Promoting Welfare and Well-Being
Oliver, J. L., Lloyd, R. S., & Meyers, R. W. (2011) · Strength and conditioning journal · doi:10.1519/ssc.0b013e318216a9b6 · Cited by 34
“An adapted version of the POMS questionnaire has been developed for use with adolescent athletes (POMS-A) (54), and similar questionnaires have been used to identify overtraining in young athletes (29).”
MethodQuartiroli, A., Terry, P. C., & Fogarty, G. J. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01483 · Cited by 31
“Factor inter-correlations were consistent with previous findings (Terry et al., 1999).”
MethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationCross-Cultural Validation of Mood Profile Clusters in a Sport and Exercise Context
Quartiroli, A., Parsons-Smith, R. L., Fogarty, G. J., Kuan, G., & Terry, P. C. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01949 · Cited by 31
Self-citationInfluence of sex, age, and education on mood profile clusters
Terry, P. C., Parsons-Smith, R. L., King, R., & Terry, V. R. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245341 · Cited by 31
“Mood responses were assessed using the 24-item BRUMS [5, 6], comprising six subscales (i.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationMeasuring Happiness in Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review
Lukoševičiūtė, J., Argustaitė-Zailskienė, G., & Šmigelskas, K. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9020227 · Cited by 36
“3 of 65 3 * Adolescent version (POMS-A) Terry et al., 1999 [170] Anger, Confusion, Depression, Fatigue, Tension, and Vigor 2 of 24 1 ** EPOCH measure of Adolescent Well-Being Kern et al., 2016 [57] EPOCH Measure of Adolescent Well-Being, which assesses five positive psychological characteristics (Engagement, Persevera…”
BackgroundInfluentialAnnesi, J. J., Walsh, S., Greenwood, B. L., Mareno, N., & Unruh, J. L. (2017) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.13447 · Cited by 34
Vasey, M. W., Harbaugh, C. N., Mikolich, M., Firestone, A. R., & Bijttebier, P. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.012 · Cited by 30
Galloway, S. D. R., Lott, M. J. E., & Toulouse, L. C. (2014) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0119 · Cited by 30
“Participants also completed a mood/arousal questionnaire (Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS); Terry et al., 1999) and blood sampling procedures were performed.”
MethodA novel protocol to induce mental fatigue
Hassan, E. K., JONES, A. M., & Buckingham, G. (2023) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02191-5 · Cited by 35
“To assess the subjective experience of fatigue, a computerized version of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS; Terry et al., 1999, 2003) was developed.”
MethodJackson, B., Compton, J., Whiddett, R., Anthony, D. R., & Dimmock, J. A. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124886 · Cited by 29
“The four-item tension subscale from the Profile of Mood States-Adolescent (POMS-A) [49] was used to measure participants’ levels of tension immediately prior to the balance task.”
MethodResultInfluence of response time frame on mood assessment
Terry, P. C., Stevens, M. J., & Lane, A. M. (2005) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800500134688 · Cited by 29
“All data were converted to T-scores using normative data for the BRUMS (Terry et al., 1999) derived from the responses of adolescent school children in a classroom setting.”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationNível de atividade física e estado de humor em adolescentes
Werneck, F. Z., & Navarro, C. A. (2011) · Psicologia Teoria e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/s0102-37722011000200010 · Cited by 29
Impact of Two Different Body Mass Management Strategies on Repeat Rowing Performance
Slater, G., Rice, A. J., Tanner, R., Sharpe, K., Jenkins, D. G., & Hahn, A. G. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000179903.05365.7a · Cited by 27
“Mood was assessed toward the end of the recovery period using the Profile of Mood States-A (POMS-A) questionnaire (32).”
MethodWilson, G., Chester, N. J., Eubank, M. R., Crighton, B., Drust, B., Morton, J. P., & Close, G. L. (2012) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.22.3.225 · Cited by 28
The Psychological Impact of Long-Term Injury on Australian Football League Players
Ruddock-Hudson, M., O’Halloran, P., & Murphy, G. (2014) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2014.897269 · Cited by 28
Validity of the Eating Attitude Test among Exercisers.
Lane, H. J., Lane, A. M., & Matheson, H. (2004) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 28
Self-citationMood and performance in young malaysian karateka.
Wong, R. S. K., Thung, J. S., & Pieter, W. (2006) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 28
A Community Perspective on Resilience Analytics: A Visual Analysis of Community Mood
López-Cuevas, A., Ramírez-Márquez, J., Sánchez-Ante, G., & Barker, K. (2017) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.12788 · Cited by 27
“(49) Anger describes feelings that vary in intensity from mild aggravation to rage.”
BackgroundFactorial Validation of Malaysian Adapted Brunel Mood Scale in an Adolescent Sample
Hashim, H. A., Zulkifli, E. Z., & Yusof, H. A. (2010) · Asian Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.5812/asjsm.34838 · Cited by 28
Terada, T., Mistura, M., Tulloch, H. E., Pipe, A., & Reed, J. L. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11092054 · Cited by 34
“The POMS has undergone rigorous psychometric testing and has demonstrated excellent reliability as well as content, construct, and criterion validity [36].”
MethodPositive Affective and Enjoyment Responses to Four High-Intensity Interval Exercise Protocols
Marques, M., Alves, E. D., Henrique, N. R., & Franchini, É. (2020) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/0031512520918748 · Cited by 29
Nagpal, M. N., & Radliff, K. M. (2023) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-023-09783-4 · Cited by 26
Acoustic comfort depends on the psychological state of the individual
Lorenzino, M., D’Agostin, F., Rigutti, S., Bovenzi, M., Fantoni, C., & Bregant, L. (2020) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2020.1808249 · Cited by 26
“As an explicit measure of the mood state, we utilised the POMS questionnaire (24items version, Terry, Lane, and Fogarty 2003; Terry et al. 1999).”
MethodCohen, E. E. A., Davis, A., & Taylor, J. (2022) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12351 · Cited by 29
“These include the 24-item Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 1999; T2 and T3, dimensions of anger, confusion, depression, fatigue, tension, and vigor), the 15-item Perceptions of Relationship Scale (Vangelisti & Caughlin, 1997; T2 and T4), and a question about level of effort (T3).”
InfluentialValidação da escala de humor de Brunel para programa de reabilitação cardiovascular
Sties, S. W., Gonzáles, A. I., Netto, A. S., Wittkopf, P. G., Lima, D. P., & de Carvalho, T. (2014) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/1517-86922014200401999 · Cited by 25
Physiological and psychological responses to a 12-week BodyBalance training programme
Khan, R. S., Marlow, C., & Head, A. (2007) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.005 · Cited by 25
Mood and Performance Anxiety in High School Basketball Players: A Pilot Study
Hoover, S. J., Winner, R. K., McCutchan, H., Beaudoin, C. C., Judge, L. W., Jones, L. M., Leitzlar, B., & Hoover, D. L. (2017) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/rifo7794 · Cited by 25
“Research suggests that the 65-item POMS is a valid and reliable questionnaire for assessing changes in mood in a variety of populations (39).”
BackgroundRushby, J. A., Blasio, F. M. D., Logan, J. A., Wearne, T. A., Kornfeld, E. J., Wilson, E., Loo, C. K. A., Martin, D. M., & McDonald, S. (2020) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2020.1733620 · Cited by 23
“At the beginning of each testing session, participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS: Zigmond & Snaith, 1983), the Profile of Mood States (POMS: Terry, Lane, Lane, & Keohane, 1999), and scales assessing fatigue and alertness.”
MethodInfluentialMann, R. H., Clarsen, B. M., McKay, C. D., Clift, B. C., Williams, C. A., & BARKER, A. R. (2021) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2021.1874160 · Cited by 23
“Athletes also completed the adolescent version of the Profile of Mood States (Terry et al., 1999).”
Adolescents’ Experiences Using the Contraceptive Patch versus Pills
Sucato, G. S., Land, S. R., Murray, P. J., Cecchini, R. S., & Gold, M. A. (2011) · Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.02.001 · Cited by 23
Neuro-Immuno-Endocrine Modulation in Marathon Runners
Bachi, A. L. L., Rios, F. J. O., Vaisberg, P. H. C., Martins, M. A., de Sá, M. C., Victorino, A. B., Foster, R., Sierra, A., Kiss, M. A. P. D., & Vaisberg, M. W. (2014) · NeuroImmunoModulation · doi:10.1159/000363061 · Cited by 24
Stevens, M. J., Lane, A. M., & Terry, P. C. (2006) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 23
Self-citationAcute effect of active video games on older children's mood change
Lee, J. E., Xiang, P., & Gao, Z. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.060 · Cited by 23
Sogabe, M., Okahisa, T., Adachi, Y., Takehara, M., Hamada, S., Okazaki, J., Fujino, Y., Fukuya, A., Kagemoto, K., Hirao, A., et al. (2018) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/s12876-018-0859-y · Cited by 23
Motivational self-talk improves time-trial swimming endurance performance in amateur triathletes
de Matos, L. F., Bertollo, M., Stefanello, J. M. F., Pires, F. O., da Silva, C. K., Nakamura, F. Y., & Pereira, G. (2020) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2020.1717576 · Cited by 22
Han, C. S. Y., Parsons-Smith, R. L., & Terry, P. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00665 · Cited by 23
Self-citationLiu, Y., Gao, Q., & Liang Ma, A. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77077-8_15 · Cited by 23
Tan, R., Pennell, A., Price, K. M., Karl, S. T., Seekamp-Hicks, N. G., Paniagua, K. K., Weiderman, G. D., Powell, J. P., Sharabidze, L. K., Lincoln, I. G., et al. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14183703 · Cited by 21
“The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) [50,51] is used to assess mood states in adult populations and was conducted prior to exercise as mood may have a mediating effect on resistance training performance [52].”
Effects of LED-backlit computer screen and emotional selfregulation on human melatonin production
Sroykham, W., & Wongsawat, Y. (2013) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609847 · Cited by 21
Effect of experimental modulation of mood on perception of exertional dyspnea in healthy subjects
Sharma, P. K., Morris, N. R., & Adams, L. (2015) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00122.2015 · Cited by 21
Lane, A. M., Terry, P. C., Devonport, T. J., Friesen, A. P., & Totterdell, P. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00470 · Cited by 21
“The Lane and Terry (2000) model has previously been evaluated exclusively using the Profile of Mood States (POMS; McNair et al., 1971) or derivatives such as the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS; Terry et al., 1999, 2003), both of which assess five unpleasant states (anger, confusion, depression, fatigue, tension) and only on…”
MethodSelf-citationContrasting performance between physically active and sedentary older people playing exergames
Zangirolami-Raimundo, J., Raimundo, R. D., da Silva, T. D., de Andrade, P. E., Benetti, F. A., Paiva, L. D. S., do Valle, J. E. T. M. R., & de Abreu, L. C. (2019) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000014213 · Cited by 21
“Their constructs are composed of 5 negative factors (tension, mood depression, anger, fatigue, and mental confusion) and a positive one (vigor).([25]) The Brunel Mood Scale validated in Brazil by Rohlfs et al([20]) has shown to be a sensitive instrument in studies with athletes([26]) and patients of cardiopulmonary an…”
BackgroundIkonen, J. N., Joro, R., Uusitalo, A. L. T., Kyröläinen, H., Kovanen, V., Atalay, M., & Tanskanen-Tervo, M. M. (2020) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1535370220923130 · Cited by 20
Robazza, C., Ruiz, M. C., & Bortoli, L. (2021) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101963 · Cited by 20
MOOD CHANGES FOLLOWING MODERN-DANCE CLASSES
Lane, A. M., Hewston, R., Redding, E., & Whyte, G. P. (2003) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.453 · Cited by 20
Self-citationWearne, T. A., Logan, J. A., Trimmer, E. M., Wilson, E., Filipčíková, M., Kornfeld, E. J., Rushby, J. A., & McDonald, S. (2021) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2021.1972337 · Cited by 22
“A has strong internal consistency, and good construct and criterion validity (49,51).”
BackgroundMethodHasan, M. M., Jankowski, K. S., & Khan, M. H. A. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111581 · Cited by 18
Validation of a Lithuanian-Language Version of the Brunel Mood Scale: The BRUMS-LTU
Terry, P. C., Skurvydas, A., Lisinskienė, A., Majauskienė, D., Valančienė, D., Cooper, S., & Lochbaum, M. R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19084867 · Cited by 23
“All these covariance pathways have been identified in previous validation studies [19,20] and Byrne supported the use of covariance paths between error terms to account for potential overlapping content [88].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationThe Link Between Energy-Related Sensations and Metabolism: Implications for Treating Fatigue
Filippi, M., Krähenmann, R., & Fissler, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920556 · Cited by 22
Less Time, Better Quality. Shortening Questionnaires to Assess Team Environment and Goal Orientation
Alcaraz, S., Viladrich, C., & Torregrossa, M. (2013) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2013.74 · Cited by 20
“Also, adapting items’ wording probably helped to reduce the time participants spent on responding to the short-forms, because completion time is influenced by items’ comprehensibility (Terry et al., 1999).”
BackgroundDevelopment and initial validation of the Farsi Mood Scale
Terry, P. C., Malekshahi, M., & Delva, H. A. (2012) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2012.645133 · Cited by 19
“Consistent with theoretical predictions and previous empirical support, the latent factors anger, confusion, depression, fatigue and tension were allowed to inter-correlate positively, and were also allowed to correlate negatively with vigour (Terry et al., 1999).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationThe psychophysiological effects of the COVID-19 quarantine in the college students
Soylu, Y. (2021) · Physical Education of Students · doi:10.15561/20755279.2021.0303 · Cited by 19
“[25, 26] including 24 items and 6 subscales (tension, mood depression, anger, vigour, fatigue, and confusion).”
BackgroundMood and concentration grid performance: Effects of depressed mood
Lane, A. M., Terry, P. C., Beedie, C., & Stevens, M. J. (2004) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2004.9671737 · Cited by 18
Self-citationPredictive Effectiveness of Mood Measures
Lane, A. M., & Lane, H. J. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2002.94.3.785 · Cited by 18
Self-citationStephenson, A., García-Constantino, M., MURPHY, M. H., McDonough, S., Nugent, C., & Mair, J. L. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11473-6 · Cited by 17
“BRUMS is a 24-item questionnaire of simple mood descriptors divided across six subscales: anger, confusion, depression, fatigue, tension, and vigour.”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., Lane, H. J., & Keohane, L.
- Affiliations
- Brunel University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Sports Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 861-872
- ISSN
- 0264-0414 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-447X
- OpenAlex
- W2119699779
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 13.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sports Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Keywords
- Profile of Mood States, adolescents, mood measurement, short-form scale development, factorial validity, criterion validity, multi-sample analysis, youth athletes, elementary school students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Affect, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Male, Personality Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sports, Reproducibility of Results
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