CORE-OM mental health norms of students attending university counselling services benchmarked against an age-matched primary care sample
Abstract
Whilst concern has been expressed at the increasing severity of the mental health of students, there has been very little research on this growing population outside of small, single institution studies. The aims of this paper are to provide CORE Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) norms for the psychological health of students across multiple sites receiving university counselling, and benchmark these against an age-matched sample of people receiving treatment in NHS primary care settings. Results indicate that students using university counselling services show severity levels only marginally lower than young people presenting in primary care, with the differences being at a functional/relationship rather than a symptomatic level and with levels of risk to self being similar. This suggests that university counselling services deliver a service to people who closely resemble NHS primary care clients in terms of severity and risk to self.
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The level of mental health problems among third-level students was estimated to continue to rise as a result of stressors such as financial concerns, pressures to excel in their studies, and meeting ever increasing social and personal expectations.
“According to the Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCP) in the UK (2003), the level of mental health problems among third-level students was estimated to continue to rise as a result of stressors such as financial concerns, pressures to excel in their studies, and meeting ever increasing social and personal expectations (Connell et al., 2007; Houghton et al., 2012).”
From A randomised controlled trial of brief web-based acceptance and commitment Therapy on the general mental health, depression, anxiety and stress of college Students (2022) · cites this paper as Connell et al., 2007
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- Authors
- Connell, J., Barkham, M., & Mellor-Clark, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Venue
- British Journal of Guidance & Counselling
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-57
- ISSN
- 0306-9885 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3534
- OpenAlex
- W2099577799
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Guidance and Counselling (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- student mental health, university counseling services, core outcome measures, benchmarking, primary care, self-harm risk, functional disability, relationship problems, youth
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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