Primacy Effects of The Daily Show and National TV News Viewing: Young Viewers, Political Gratifications, and Internal Political Self-Efficacy
Abstract
This study examines program ordering effects derived from viewing CNN television news relative to The Daily Show on the political gratifications associated with both types of information sources. Internal political self-efficacy is assessed as an individual-difference moderator. Main primacy effects are found on the gratifications associated with both national television news viewing and The Daily Show viewing. However, The Daily Show primacy effect on the political gratifications associated with national television news viewing was isolated among those participants who retain low internal political self-efficacy. Ramifications for these findings are outlined and future lines of research are summarized.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Fake news across the spectrum, even the most innocuous satire, has arguably led to increasingly blurred lines between what is seen as real news and what is seen as fake, resulting in a gradual decline of trust in traditional real, or 'hard' news sources.
“Moreover fake news across the spectrum, even the most innocuous satire, has arguably [3,14,15] also led to increasingly blurred lines between what is seen as real news and what is seen as fake, resulting in a gradual decline of trust in traditional real, or 'hard' news sources [16].”
From Falling for Fake News: Investigating the Consumption of News via Social Media (2018) · cites this paper as [15]
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,542 · see citing works
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532 · see citing works
Book Review: The Psychology of Attitudes
Chakravarti, D., Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1997) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151869 · Cited by 7,173 · see citing works
Framing as a Theory of Media Effects
Scheufele, D. A. (1999) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x · Cited by 3,843 · see citing works
Attitudes and Persuasion: Classic and Contemporary Approaches
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,368 · see citing works
The structure and function of communication in society
Lasswell, H. D. (2007) · Cited by 2,258 · see citing works
Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study
Niemi, R. G., Craig, S. C., & Mattei, F. (1991) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1963953 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
Political efficacy and trust: A report on the NES pilot study items
Craig, S. C., Niemi, R. G., & Silver, G. E. (1990) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf00992337 · Cited by 1,023 · see citing works
The Uses-and-Gratifications Perspective of Media Effects
(2002) · Media Effects · doi:10.4324/9781410602428-24 · Cited by 882 · see citing works
Altering the Foundations of Support for the President Through Priming
Krosnick, J. A., & Kinder, D. R. (1990) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1963531 · Cited by 794 · see citing works
The Daily Show: Discursive Integration and the Reinvention of Political Journalism
Baym, G. (2005) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584600591006492 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Measurement and Effects of Attention to Media News
Chaffee, S. H., & Schleuder, J. (1986) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1986.tb00096.x · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Online and in the know: uses and gratifications of the web for political information
Kaye, B. K., & Johnson, T. J. (2002) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4601_4 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Insko, C. A. (1967) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Message Order Effects in Persuasion: An Attitude Strength Perspective
Haugtvedt, C. P., & Wegener, D. T. (1994) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209393 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Baumgartner, J. C., & Morris, J. S. (2006) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x05280074 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Survey and Experimental Evidence for a Reliable and Valid Measure of Internal Political Efficacy
Morrell, M. E. (2003) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1086/378965 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Primacy effects in personality impression formation using a generalized order effect paradigm.
Anderson, N. H. (1965) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0021966 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Recency and primacy in persuasion as a function of the timing of speeches and measurements.
Miller, N., & Campbell, D. T. (1959) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0049330 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Relations Between Gratifications Sought and Obtained: A Study of Television News
Palmgreen, P., Wenner, L. A., & Rayburn, J. D. (1980) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365028000700202 · Cited by 335 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Palmgreen, Wenner, and Rayburn (1980) pointed out that the “study of the uses and gratifications of television news programs has its origins in Lasswell's (1948) conceptualization of the functions of communication” (p.”
BackgroundBrians, C. L., & WATTENBERG, M. P. (1996) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2111699 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Shah, D. V. (1998) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/0162-895x.00114 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Another Look At the Agenda-Setting Function of the Press
McLeod, J. M., Becker, L. B., & Byrnes, J. E. (1974) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365027400100201 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Holbert, R. L., Kwak, N., & Shah, D. V. (2003) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4702_2 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Self-citationBaum, M. (2011) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400841288 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Political Knowledge and the Campaign Media of 1992
Chaffee, S. H., Zhao, X., & Leshner, G. (1994) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365094021003004 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Young, D. G. (2004) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4801_1 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Television in Politics: Its Uses and Influence.
Harlan, W. H., Blumler, J. G., & McQuail, D. (1970) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2093265 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Knight, C. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511485428 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
A Typology for the Study of Entertainment Television and Politics
Holbert, R. L. (2005) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764205279419 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Self-citationAgenda-Setting and Priming in Prime Time Television: Crime Dramas as Political Cues
Holbrook, R. A., & Hill, T. G. (2005) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584600591006519 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Young, D. G., & Tisinger, R. M. (2006) · Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1081180x05286042 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Hovland, C. I. (1951) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 152 · see citing works
The Political Content of Late Night Comedy
Niven, D., Lichter, S. R., & Amundson, D. R. (2003) · Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1081180x03008003007 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Campaign Advertisements Versus Television News as Sources of Political Issue Information
Zhao, X., & Chaffee, S. H. (1995) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1086/269457 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
McGuire, W. J. (1966) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.17.020166.002355 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Holbert, R. L., Pillion, O., Tschida, D. A., Armfield, G. G., Kinder, K., Cherry, K. L., & Daulton, A. R. (2003) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02600.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationVoter Learning and Interest in the 2000 Presidential Election: Did the Media Matter?
Weaver, D. B., & Drew, D. (2001) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/107769900107800411 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Intramedia Mediation: The Cumulative and Complementary Effects of News Media Use
Holbert, R. L. (2005) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584600500311378 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of communication in the formation of an issue-based citizenry
Holbert, R. L., Benoit, W. L., Hansen, G. J., & Wen, W. (2002) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637750216549 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationBecker, L. B. (1979) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365027900600104 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Young Americans' Indifference to Media Coverage of Public Affairs
Bennett, S. E. (1998) · PS Political Science & Politics · doi:10.2307/420613 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Erickson, J. D., & Feinberg, L. J. (1969) · Comparative Literature · doi:10.2307/1769535 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Lund, F. H. (1925) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076047 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Knower, F. H. (1936) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0055902 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Familiarity and the order of presentation of persuasive communications.
Lana, R. E. (1961) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0046634 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Keener, F. M., Bloom, E. A., & Bloom, L. D. (1982) · The Modern Language Review · doi:10.2307/3727511 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Cantor, P. A. (1999) · Political Theory · doi:10.1177/0090591799027006002 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Mutz, D. C. (2001) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/105846001750323005 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Young Americans' Indifference to Media Coverage of Public Affairs
Bennett, S. E. (1998) · PS Political Science & Politics · doi:10.1017/s104909650005486x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Policy Discourse and the Language of the Life-World
Gamson, W. A. (1999) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-89004-7_8 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Leading Horses to Water: Confessions of a Daily Show Junkie
Mutz, D. C. (2004) · Journalism & Mass Communication Educator · doi:10.1177/107769580405900106 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Williams, B. A., & Carpini, M. X. D. (2002) · ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Political rallies: Their uses and effects
Sanders, K. R., & Kaid, L. L. (1981) · Central States Speech Journal · doi:10.1080/10510978109368073 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Balmas, M. (2014) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650212453600 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Smiley, C., & Fakunle, D. O. (2016) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911359.2015.1129256 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
LaMarre, H. L., Landreville, K. D., & Beam, M. A. (2009) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161208330904 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
MySpace Politics: Uses and Gratifications of Befriending Candidates
Ancu, M., & Cozma, R. (2009) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838150903333064 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Falling for Fake News: Investigating the Consumption of News via Social Media
Flintham, M., Karner, C., Bachour, K., Creswick, H., Gupta, N., & Moran, S. (2018) · Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3173574.3173950 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Moments of Zen: Effects of The Daily Show on Information Seeking and Political Learning
Xenos, M. A., & Becker, A. B. (2009) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584600903053569 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Holbert, R. L., Hmielowski, J. D., Jain, P., Lather, J., & Morey, A. C. (2011) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764210392156 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationNews Audiences Revisited: Theorizing the Link Between Audience Motivations and News Consumption
Lee, A. M. (2013) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2013.816712 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Feldman, L., & Young, D. G. (2008) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584600802427013 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Hmielowski, J. D., Holbert, R. L., & Lee, J. (2011) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637751.2010.542579 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationNews Parody in Global Perspective: Politics, Power, and Resistance
Baym, G., & Jones, J. P. (2012) · Popular Communication · doi:10.1080/15405702.2012.638566 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Lee, H., & Kwak, N. (2014) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2014.891133 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Becker, A. B. (2011) · Atlantic Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/15456870.2011.622191 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and Audience Attitude Change During the 2004 Party Conventions
Morris, J. S. (2008) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-008-9064-y · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Becker, A. B. (2012) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2011.628431 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hearing it From Jon Stewart: The Impact of the Daily Show on Public Attentiveness to Politics
Cao, X. (2010) · International Journal of Public Opinion Research · doi:10.1093/ijpor/edp043 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Feldman, L. (2013) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2012.735742 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Polk, J., Young, D. G., & Holbert, R. L. (2009) · Atlantic Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/15456870903210055 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Influence of Late-Night TV Comedy Viewing on Political Talk: A Moderated-Mediation Model
Landreville, K., Holbert, R., & LaMarre, H. (2010) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161210371506 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Influence of Parodies on Mental Models: Exploring the Tina Fey–Sarah Palin Phenomenon
Esralew, S., & Young, D. G. (2012) · Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01463373.2012.688791 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Becker, A. B. (2014) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/hcre.12022 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Roth, F. S., Weinmann, C., Schneider, F. M., Hopp, F. R., & Vorderer, P. (2014) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2014.891135 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Park, C. S., & Kaye, B. K. (2018) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699017753149 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Feldman, L., & Chattoo, C. B. (2018) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2018.1545035 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Becker, A. B. (2014) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2014.891134 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Maybe it Is More Than a Joke: Satire, Mobilization, and Political Participation*
Baumgartner, J. C., & Lockerbie, B. (2018) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.12501 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Fake news self-efficacy, fake news identification, and content sharing on Facebook
Hopp, T. (2021) · Journal of Information Technology & Politics · doi:10.1080/19331681.2021.1962778 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Becker, A. B., & Waisanen, D. J. (2013) · Review of Communication · doi:10.1080/15358593.2013.826816 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Verhulsdonk, I., Nai, A., & Karp, J. A. (2021) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10659129211023590 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Anderson, J., & Kincaid, A. D. (2013) · Critical Studies in Media Communication · doi:10.1080/15295036.2013.771276 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A Theory of Political Campaign Media Connectedness
Holbert, R. L., & Benoit, W. L. (2009) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637750903074693 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationBurgers, C. F., & Brugman, B. C. (2021) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/00936502211032100 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The Correspondent, the Comic, and the Combatant
Vraga, E. K., Edgerly, S., Bode, L., Carr, D., Bard, M. T., Johnson, C. N., Kim, Y. M., & Shah, D. V. (2012) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699011428575 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Developing a Normative Approach to Political Satire: An Empirical Perspective
Holbert, R. L. (2013) · TUScholarShare (Temple University) · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationBaumgartner, J. C. (2008) · Presidential Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2008.02675.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Satirical news from left to right: Discursive integration in written online satire
Brugman, B. C., Burgers, C. F., Beukeboom, C. J., & Konijn, E. A. (2020) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/1464884920979090 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Holbert, R. L., Tchernev, J. M., Walther, W. O., Esralew, S., & Benski, K. A. (2013) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2013.787075 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Road to Cynicism: The Political Consequences of Online Satire Exposure in China
Shao, L. H., & Liu, D. (2018) · Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0032321718791373 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Brugman, B. C., Burgers, C. F., Beukeboom, C. J., & Konijn, E. A. (2021) · Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/1461670x.2021.1929416 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Rill, L. A., & Cardiel, C. L. B. (2013) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764213489016 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Peifer, J. T. (2017) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699017713002 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Palin, Saturday Night Live , and Framing: Examining the Dynamics of Political Parody
Peifer, J. T. (2013) · The Communication Review · doi:10.1080/10714421.2013.807117 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Pneumatic and acoustic suit: multimodal haptic suit for enhanced virtual reality simulation
Kang, D., Lee, C.-G., & Kwon, O. (2023) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-023-00756-5 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Why We Watch Them Sing and Dance: The Uses and Gratifications of Talent-Based Reality Television
Barton, K. M. (2013) · Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01463373.2012.751437 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Partisan Balance and Bias in Network Coverage of the 2000 and 2004 Presidential Elections
Zeldes, G. A., Fico, F. G., Carpenter, S., & Diddi, A. (2008) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838150802437354 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Mendiburo‐Seguel, A., Salfate, S. V., & Rubio, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02236 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Mubarak Framed! Humor and Political Activism before and during the Egyptian Revolution
Anagondahalli, D., & Khamis, S. (2014) · Arab Media and Society. · doi:10.70090/dask14pa · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A very popular blog: The internet and the possibilities of publicity
Malin, B. J. (2010) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444810369889 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A dual-processing approach to the effects of viewing political comedy
Warner, B. R., Hawthorne, H. J., & Hawthorne, J. (2015) · Humor - International Journal of Humor Research · doi:10.1515/humor-2015-0099 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Does fake news lead to more engaging effects on social media? Evidence from Romania
Corbu, N., Bârgăoanu, A., Buturoiu, R., & Ștefăniță, O. (2020) · Communications · doi:10.1515/commun-2019-0152 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Entertainment Politics as a Modernist Project in a Baudrillard World
Richmond, J. C., & Porpora, D. V. (2018) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1093/ct/qty036 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Ha, L. S., Yoon, K., & Zhang, X. (2020) · Journal of Communication and Media Research · doi:10.67107/jcmr.2020.234 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Knobloch‐Westerwick, S., Robinson, M. J., Frazer, R., & Schutz, E. (2020) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699020932883 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Lee, J. (2014) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2013.0713 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Senses of humor, media use, and opinions about the treatment of marginalized groups
Neuendorf, K. A., SKALSKI, P. D., Jeffres, L. W., & Atkin, D. J. (2014) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.06.005 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Baumgartner, J. C., & Morris, J. S. (2008) · Journal of Political Science Education · doi:10.1080/15512160801998015 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Peifer, J. T. (2018) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2017.1421470 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Laughter and Liability: The Politics of British and Dutch Television Satire
Coleman, S. R., Kuik, A., & van Zoonen, L. (2009) · The British Journal of Politics and International Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1467-856x.2009.00375.x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Slaets, A., Verhoest, P., d’Haenens, L., Minnen, J., & Glorieux, I. (2020) · European Journal of Communication · doi:10.1177/0267323120966841 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Efficacy constructs in media use and effects: organizing and appraising the literature
Skurka, C., Troy, C. L. C., Cui, Z., & de Zúñiga, H. G. (2022) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
News You Can’t Use: Jon Stewart’s Daily Show Media Critiques
Fox, J. R., & Steinberg, E. (2019) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699019851228 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Viral Water Cooler: Talking About Political Satire Promotes Further Political Discussion
Jeong, M. S., Long, J. A., & Lavis, S. M. (2022) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2022.2138766 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
"First, They're Foreigners": The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and the Limits of Dissident Laughter
Ross, M. L., & York, L. M. (2007) · Canadian Review of American Studies · doi:10.1353/crv.2008.0002 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (2013) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2013.845825 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ferré-Pavia, C., Olivella, M. S., & Morlà, C. G. (2015) · European Journal of Cultural Studies · doi:10.1177/1367549415592892 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Gebru, N. M., Benvenuti, M. C., Rowland, B. H. P., Kalkat, M., Chauca, P. G., & Leeman, R. F. (2022) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2022.2040030 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Holbert, R. L., & Geidner, N. (2009) · Communication Studies · doi:10.1080/10510970903109946 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationLOLitics: The Content and Impact of Dutch Populist Internet MemesPreprint
Klein, O. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3371224 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Robinson, N. W., & Bell, G. C. (2013) · Southern Communication Journal · doi:10.1080/1041794x.2013.815267 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Partisan Balance and Bias in TV Network Coverage of the 2000, 2004, and 2008 Presidential Elections
Diddi, A., Fico, F. G., & Zeldes, G. A. (2014) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2014.906431 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Maduku, D. K. (2019) · International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing · doi:10.1002/nvsm.1636 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mouthpiece of the Liberal Left?
Teten, R. L. (2011) · Public Integrity · doi:10.2753/pin1099-9922140105 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Romero-Rodríguez, L. M., Valle-Razo, A. L., & Castillo-Abdul, B. (2021) · OBETS Revista de Ciencias Sociales · doi:10.14198/obets2021.16.2.15 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Peifer, J. T. (2015) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2015.1072723 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Searching, Sharing, Acting: How Audiences Assess and Respond to Social Media Messages about Hazards
Vultee, F., Ali, S. R., Stover, C. M., & Vultee, D. M. (2014) · International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters · doi:10.1177/028072701403200203 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Browning, N., & Sweetser, K. D. (2013) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764213515227 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Rethinking the Way We Communicate about Politics with Millennials
Shulman, H. C. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-50451-7_4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
When memes govern: A study of TikTok video memes in the 2024 US presidential election
Zhang, J. (2025) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/13540688251380615 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Public Opinion, Media Use, and the Senses of Humor
Neuendorf, K. A., SKALSKI, P. D., Atkin, D. J., & Jeffres, L. W. (2011) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Motivations underlying Latino Americans’ group-based social media engagement
Saleem, M., Mastro, D. E., & Docherty, M. (2023) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1093/joc/jqad013 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Baranowski, M. K. (2019) · Journal of Political Science Education · doi:10.1080/15512169.2019.1578225 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Becker, A. B. (2021) · Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/1461670x.2021.1910545 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Holbert, R. L., & Young, D. G. (2012) · The International Encyclopedia of Media Studies · doi:10.1002/9781444361506.wbiems127 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationStewart, P. A., Dye, R. G., & Senior, C. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301324 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Neural topic modeling reveals German television’s climate change coverage
Schirmag, T., Wedemeyer, J. H., Stechemesser, A., & Wenz, L. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02402-1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
No Laughing Matter: Failures of Satire During the 2016 Presidential Election
Smith, J. N. (2018) · University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“First, They’re Foreigners”: The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and the Limits of Dissident Laughter
Ross, M. L., & York, L. M. (2007) · Canadian Review of American Studies · doi:10.3138/cras.37.3.351 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hersey, C. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/4295954 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Entertainment Effects: Political Outcomes
Tsfati, Y., & Walter, N. (2017) · The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects · doi:10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0183 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Understanding the “Heroes” and “It Getters”: Fandom and the Colbert Nation
Schill, D. (2014) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2013.851698 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Exploring Relationships Among Values, Political Orientation, Media Use, and the Senses and Humor
SKALSKI, P. D., Neuendorf, K. A., Dalisay, F. S., & Denny, J. (2012) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The John Oliver Effect: Political Satire and Political Participation Through Social Networks
Hoffman, A. R. (2015) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Spreadable Media, Citizens, and Participatory Culture : Uses and Effects of Political Internet Memes
Leiser, A. (2019) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ellithorpe, M. E., Holbert, R. L., & Palmer-Wackerly, A. L. (2013) · Communication Studies · doi:10.1080/10510974.2013.832692 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationInfoentretenimiento satírico en México: el caso de Brozo, el Payaso Tenebroso
Alonso, P. (2015) · Cuadernos info · doi:10.7764/cdi.37.820 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The impact of the length of preceding and succeeding ads on television advertising effectiveness
Jeong, Y. (2015) · Journal of Marketing Communications · doi:10.1080/13527266.2015.1048272 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Spectacle, Trauma, Patriotism: Media and Media Studies in the Aftermath of 9/11
Ferrari, C. F. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16419-5_6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
THE INFLUENCE OF PARODIES ON POLITICAL SCHEMAS: EXPLORING THE TINA FEY-SARAH PALIN PHENOMENON
Esralew, S. (2009) · Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Daily Show and Perceptions of GovernmentPreprint
Cao, X., & Brewer, P. R. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Holbert, R. L., Lambe, J. L., Dudo, A. D., & Carlton, K. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Florida State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-04-10
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-38
- ISSN
- 0883-8151 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6878
- OpenAlex
- W2140837457
- Semantic Scholar
- 6a66beb70a23cb8047b7afe9df2c1d35a9a279e3
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 27.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Studies and Communication
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Communication and COVID-19 Impact
- Keywords
- primacy effect, The Daily Show, television news viewing, young audiences, individual differences
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review