Treatment pressures, leverage, coercion, and compulsion in mental health care

Philosophy and Public Affairs

Warnock, M., & Journal, I. P. (1990) · Irish Philosophical Journal · doi:10.5840/irishphil199071/21 · Cited by 2,602 · see citing works

Models of Community Care for Severe Mental Illness: A Review of Research on Case Management

Mueser, K. T., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Resnick, S. G. (1998) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033314 · Cited by 859 · see citing works

Assessing Competence to Consent to Treatment: A Guide for Physicians and Other Health Prefessionals

Grisso, T., & Appelbaum, P. S. (1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195103724.001.0001 · Cited by 823 · see citing works

Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy

Nodelman, U., Allen, C., & Zalta, E. N. (2002) · ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries · doi:10.1145/544317.544327 · Cited by 792 · see citing works

Assessing Competence to Consent to Treatment: A Guide for Physicians and Other Health Professionals

Grisso, T., & Appelbaum, P. S. (1998) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 572 · see citing works

Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy

(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42sup-0171 · Cited by 400 · see citing works

Harm to Self

Feinberg, J. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 382 · see citing works

Governing risky individuals: The role of psychiatry in new regimes of control

Rose, N. (1998) · Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719809524933 · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Should we pay the patient? Review of financial incentives to enhance patient compliance

Giuffrida, A., & Torgerson, D. J. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7110.703 · Cited by 337 · see citing works

Exploitation

Wertheimer, A. (1996) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780691214511 · Cited by 337 · see citing works

Perceived Coercion in Mental Hospital Admission: Pressures and Process

Lidz, C. W. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240052010 · Cited by 273 · see citing works

Use of Leverage to Improve Adherence to Psychiatric Treatment in the Community

Monahan, J. T., Redlich, A. D., Swanson, J. W., Robbins, P. C., Appelbaum, P. S., Petrila, J. P., Steadman, H. J., Swartz, M. S., Angell, B., & McNiel, D. E. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.1.37 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Bioethics

Gert, B., Culver, C. M., & Clouser, K. D. (2006) · doi:10.1093/0195159063.001.0001 · Cited by 189 · see citing works

What's Wrong with Exploitation?

MAYER, R. (2007) · Journal of Applied Philosophy · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5930.2007.00360.x · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Perceptions of coercion in the admission of voluntary and involuntary psychiatric patients

Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Eisenberg, M., Gardner, W., Monahan, J., Mulvey, E., Roth, L., & Bennett, N. (1997) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0160-2527(97)00001-0 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Detention of people with dangerous severe personality disorders: a systematic review

Buchanan, A. W., & Leese, M. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06962-8 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment

Dennis, D. L., & Monahan, J. T. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9727-5 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Probation, Mental Health, and Mandated Treatment

Skeem, J. L., Emke-Francis, P., & Louden, J. E. (2006) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854805284420 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

The training in community living model: a decade of experience.

Stein, L. I., & Test, M. A. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Are There Incommensurable Values?

Griffin, J. (1988) · Well Being · doi:10.1093/0198248431.003.0006 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

From referral to disposition: case processing in seven mental health courts

Steadman, H. J., Redlich, A. D., Griffin, P. A., Petrila, J. P., & Monahan, J. T. (2005) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.641 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Factual sources of psychiatric patients’ perceptions of coercion in the hospital admission process

Lidz, C. W., Mulvey, E. P., Hoge, S. K., Kirsch, B. L., Monahan, J., Eisenberg, M., Gardner, W., & Roth, L. H. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.9.1254 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Mental health legislation is now a harmful anachronism

SZMUKLER, G. I., & Holloway, F. A. (1998) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.22.11.662 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Community Treatment Orders: International Comparisons

Dawson, J. (2005) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago) · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Risk assessment: ‘numbers' and ‘values’

SZMUKLER, G. I. (2003) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.27.6.205 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Thinking Carefully About Outpatient Commitment

Appelbaum, P. S. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.3.347 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

The Price of Everything, the Value of Nothing: Reframing the Commodification Debate

(2003) · Harvard Law Review · doi:10.2307/3651950 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Influence and coercion: relational and rights‐based ethical approaches to forced psychiatric treatment

Olsen, D. P. (2003) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2850.2003.00659.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Law & Psychiatry: "Depressed? Get Out!": Dealing With Suicidal Students on College Campuses

Appelbaum, P. S. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.7.914 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Is it acceptable for people to be paid to adhere to medication? No

Shaw, J. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39286.422639.be · Cited by 50 · see citing works

The Use of Housing as Leverage to Increase Adherence to Psychiatric Treatment in the Community

Robbins, P. C., Petrila, J. P., LeMelle, S., & Monahan, J. T. (2006) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-006-0037-3 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Use of Leverage Over Patients’ Money to Promote Adherence to Psychiatric Treatment

Appelbaum, P. S., & Redlich, A. D. (2006) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000207368.14133.0c · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Financial incentives for antipsychotic depot medication: ethical issues: Table 1

Claassen, D. (2007) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/jme.2006.016188 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Toward a Pure Best Interests Model of Proxy Decision Making for Incompetent Psychiatric Patients

McCubbin, M., & Weisstub, D. N. (1998) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0160-2527(97)00056-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Is it acceptable for people to be paid to adhere to medication? Yes

Burns, T. R. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39286.399514.be · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Ethical problems in community treatment of the chronically mentally ill

Diamond, R. J., & Wikler, D. I. (1985) · New Directions for Mental Health Services · doi:10.1002/yd.23319852611 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

The Nature of Coercion

Rhodes, M. R. (2000) · The Journal of Value Inquiry · doi:10.1023/a:1004716627533 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Patients' Perception of Possible Child Custody or Visitation Loss for Nonadherence to Psychiatric Treatment

Busch, A. B., & Redlich, A. D. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.7.999 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Textbook of community psychiatry

Teesson, M. (2004) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2004.01309.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Patients' Perception of Possible Child Custody or Visitation Loss for Nonadherence to Psychiatric Treatment

Busch, A. B., & Redlich, A. D. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.7.999 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Philosophy and Psychiatry

Pawelzik, M., & Prinz, A. (2004) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110905762 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

What happens when effective outpatient civil commitment is terminated?

Munetz, M. R., Grande, T. P., Kleist, J., Peterson, G. A., & Vuddagiri, S. (1997) · New Directions for Mental Health Services · doi:10.1002/yd.2330237507 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Coercive Threats and Offers in Psychiatry

Schramme, T. (2004) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110905762.357 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

The WPA-Lancet psychiatry commission on the future of psychiatry

Bhugra, D., Tasman, A., Pathare, S., Priebe, S., Smith, S., Torous, J., Arbuckle, M. R., Langford, A., Alarcón, R. D., Chiu, H. F. K., et al. (2017) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30333-4 · Cited by 392 · see citing works

Reducing coercion in mental healthcare

Sashidharan, S., Mezzina, R., & Pūras, D. (2019) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796019000350 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Compulsion and “coercion” in mental health care

Szmukler, G. (2015) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20264 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Coercive Measures in Psychiatry: A Review of Ethical Arguments

Chieze, M., Clavien, C., Kaiser, S., & Hurst, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.790886 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

‘It's unbelievably humiliating’—Patients' expressions of negative effects of coercion in mental health care

Nyttingnes, O., Ruud, T., & Rugkåsa, J. (2016) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.08.009 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

‘AI gone mental’: engagement and ethics in data-driven technology for mental health

Carr, S. (2020) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2020.1714011 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Clinical Relevance of Informal Coercion in Psychiatric Treatment—A Systematic Review

Hotzy, F., & Jaeger, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00197 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Informal coercion in psychiatry: a focus group study of attitudes and experiences of mental health professionals in ten countries

Valenti, E., Banks, C., Barba, A. C., Bensimon, C. M., Hoffmann, K.-M., Pelto‐Piri, V., Jurin, T., Mendoza, O. M., Mundt, A. P., Rugkåsa, J., et al. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1032-3 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Perceived coercion in voluntary hospital admission

O'Donoghue, B., Roche, E., Shannon, S., Lyne, J., Madigan, K., & Feeney, L. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.016 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Coercion in a locked psychiatric ward: Perspectives of patients and staff

Larsen, I. B., & Terkelsen, T. B. (2014) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733013503601 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Coercion and compulsion in community mental health care

Molodynski, A., Rugkåsa, J., & Burns, T. (2010) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldq015 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Pathways to Mental Health Services and Perceptions about the Effectiveness of Treatment

Alang, S., & McAlpine, D. D. (2018) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/2156869318802341 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Pressures to adhere to treatment (‘leverage’) in English mental healthcare

Burns, T., Yeeles, K., Molodynski, A., Nightingale, H., Vazquez-Montes, M., Sheehan, K., & Linsell, L. (2011) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.086827 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

“Catching your tail and firefighting”: The impact of staffing levels on restraint minimization efforts

McKeown, M., Thomson, G., Scholes, A., Jones, F. A., Baker, J. A., Downe, S. M., Price, O., Greenwood, P., Whittington, R., & Duxbury, J. A. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12532 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Enhancement of outpatient treatment adherence: Patients’ perceptions of coercion, fairness and effectiveness

Jaeger, M., & Rossler, W. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.011 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Informal coercion as a neglected form of communication in psychiatric settings in Germany and Switzerland

Elmer, T., Rabenschlag, F., Schori, D., Zuaboni, G., Kozel, B., Jaeger, S., Mahlke, C., Heumann, K., Theodoridou, A., & Jaeger, M. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.014 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Good coercion: Patients' moral evaluation of coercion in mental health care

Lorem, G. F., Hem, M. H., & Molewijk, B. C. (2014) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12106 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Risk factors associated with use of coercive practices in adult mental health inpatients: A systematic review

Beames, L., & Onwumere, J. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12757 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Psychiatric Advance Directives Under the Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities: Why Advance Instructions Should Be Able to Override Current Preferences

Scholten, M., Gieselmann, A., Gather, J., & Vollmann, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00631 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Nursing care in mental health: Human rights and ethical issues

Ventura, C. A. A., Austin, W., Carrara, B. S., & de Brito, E. S. (2020) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733020952102 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Informal coercion in acute inpatient setting—Knowledge and attitudes held by mental health professionals

Jaeger, M., Ketteler, D., Rabenschlag, F., & Theodoridou, A. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.014 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Coercion in psychiatric and mental health nursing: A conceptual analysis

Paradis-Gagné, É., Pariseau‐Legault, P., Goulet, M., Jacob, J. D., & Lessard‐Deschênes, C. (2021) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12855 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Personal financial incentives in health promotion: where do they fit in an ethic of autonomy?

Ashcroft, R. E. (2011) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00664.x · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Psychiatric Advance Directives, a Possible Way to Overcome Coercion and Promote Empowerment

Khazaal, Y., Manghi, R. A., Delahaye, M., Machado, A., Penzenstadler, L. E., & Molodynski, A. (2014) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00037 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

County Jail or Psychiatric Hospital? Ethical Challenges in Correctional Mental Health Care

Segal, A. G., Frasso, R., & Sisti, D. A. (2018) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732318762370 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Critical psychiatry: a brief overview

Middleton, H. C., & Moncrieff, J. (2018) · BJPsych Advances · doi:10.1192/bja.2018.38 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Mental health professionals' feelings and attitudes towards coercion

Morandi, S., Silva, B., Rubio, M. M., Bonsack, C., & Golay, P. (2021) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101665 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Feeling coerced during voluntary and involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation: A review and meta-aggregation of qualitative studies

Silva, B., Bachelard, M., Amoussou, J. R., Martinez, D. C. T., Bonalumi, C., Bonsack, C., Golay, P., & Morandi, S. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13420 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Is Virtually Everything Possible? The Relevance of Ethics and Human Rights for Introducing Extended Reality in Forensic Psychiatry

Ligthart, S., Meynen, G., Biller‐Andorno, N., Kooijmans, T., & Kellmeyer, P. (2021) · AJOB Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/21507740.2021.1898489 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Informal coercion during childbirth: risk factors and prevalence estimates from a nationwide survey of women in Switzerland

Oelhafen, S., Trachsel, M., Monteverde, S., Raio, L., & Cignacco, E. (2021) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03826-1 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Different forms of informal coercion in psychiatry: a qualitative study

Pelto-Piri, V., Kjellin, L., Hylén, U., Valenti, E., & Priebe, S. (2019) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4823-x · Cited by 33 · see citing works

“Voluntary in quotation marks”: a conceptual model of psychological pressure in mental healthcare based on a grounded theory analysis of interviews with service users

Potthoff, S., Gather, J., Hempeler, C., Gieselmann, A., & Scholten, M. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03810-9 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

When Treatment Pressures Become Coercive: A Context-Sensitive Model of Informal Coercion in Mental Healthcare

Hempeler, C., Braun, E., Potthoff, S., Gather, J., & Scholten, M. (2023) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2023.2232754 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Community treatment orders: clinical and social outcomes, and a subgroup analysis from the OCTET RCT

Rugkåsa, J., Molodynski, A., Yeeles, K., Montes, M. V., Visser, C., Burns, T., & the OCTET Group (2014) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12373 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Prevalence of perceived coercion among psychiatric patients: Literature review and meta-regression modelling

Newton-Howes, G., & Stanley, J. (2012) · The Psychiatrist · doi:10.1192/pb.bp.111.037358 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

When patients refuse COVID-19 testing, quarantine, and social distancing in inpatient psychiatry: clinical and ethical challenges

Russ, M. J., Sisti, D. A., & Wilner, P. J. (2020) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/medethics-2020-106613 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Recovery-oriented and trauma-informed care for people with mental disorders to promote human rights and quality of mental health care: a scoping review

Melillo, A., Sansone, N., Allan, J., Gill, N. S., Herrman, H., Cano, G. M., Rodrigues, M. D. L. V., Savage, M., & Galderisi, S. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06473-4 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Nurses’ experiences of informal coercion on adult psychiatric wards

Andersson, U., Fathollahi, J., & Gustin, L. W. (2020) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733019884604 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

The psychiatric mental health nurse’s ethical considerations regarding the use of coercive measures – a qualitative interview study

Manderius, C., Clintståhl, K., Sjöström, K., & Örmon, K. (2023) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-023-01186-z · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Therapeutic alliance in forensic mental health: coercion, consent and recovery

Donnelly, V., Lynch, A., Devlin, C., Naughten, L., Gibbons, O., Mohan, D. J., & Kennedy, H. G. (2011) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0790966700011861 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Therapeutic friendliness and the development of therapeutic leverage by mental health nurses in community rehabilitation settings

Gardner, A. (2010) · Contemporary Nurse · doi:10.5172/conu.2010.34.2.140 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Coercion in psychiatric care: where are we now, what do we know, where do we go?

Newton‐Howes, G. (2010) · The Psychiatrist · doi:10.1192/pb.bp.109.027391 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Trust, Deals and Authority: Community Mental Health Professionals’ Experiences of Influencing Reluctant Patients

Rugkåsa, J., Canvin, K., Sinclair, J., Sulman, A., & Burns, T. (2014) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9720-0 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Leverage and other informal pressures in community psychiatry in England

Canvin, K., Rugkåsa, J., Sinclair, J., & Burns, T. (2013) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.01.002 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Financial incentives for patients in the treatment of psychosis

SZMUKLER, G. I. (2009) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/jme.2008.027151 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Behind the screen of voluntary psychiatric hospital admissions: A qualitative exploration of treatment pressures and informal coercion in experiences of patients in Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom

Klingemann, J. I., Świtaj, P., Lasalvia, A., & Priebe, S. (2021) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640211003942 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

‘We felt like part of a production system’: A qualitative study on women’s experiences of mistreatment during childbirth in Switzerland

Meyer, S., Cignacco, E., Monteverde, S., Trachsel, M., Raio, L., & Oelhafen, S. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264119 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Informal use of restraint in nursing homes: A threat to human rights or necessary care to preserve residents’ dignity?

Øye, C., & Jacobsen, F. F. (2018) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1363459318800175 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Experiences and perceptions of coercive practices in mental health care among service users in Nigeria: a qualitative study

Aluh, D. O., Ayilara, O. O., Onu, J. U., Grigaitė, U., Pedrosa, B., Santos-Dias, M., Cardoso, G., & Caldas‐de‐Almeida, J. M. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-022-00565-4 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Ethical Issues to Consider Before Introducing Neurotechnological Thought Apprehension in Psychiatry

Meynen, G. (2019) · AJOB Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/21507740.2019.1595772 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Threats and offers in community mental healthcare

Dunn, M., Maughan, D. L., Hope, T., Canvin, K., Rugkåsa, J., Sinclair, J., & Burns, T. (2011) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/medethics-2011-100158 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Treatment pressures, coercion and compulsion in mental health care

SZMUKLER, G. I. (2008) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230802156731 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

A qualitative study examining the presence and consequences of moral framings in patients’ and mental health workers’ experiences of community treatment orders

Lawn, S., Delany, T., Pulvirenti, M., Smith, A., & McMillan, J. R. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0653-0 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Examining the use of metaphors to understand the experience of community treatment orders for patients and mental health workers

Lawn, S., Delany, T., Pulvirenti, M., Smith, A., & McMillan, J. R. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0791-z · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Coercion and compulsion in mental healthcare—An international perspective

Molodynski, A., Turnpenny, L., Rugkåsa, J., Burns, T., & Moussaoui, D. (2013) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2013.08.002 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Longitudinal Outcomes for Youth Transported to Wilderness Therapy Programs

Tucker, A. R., Combs, K. M., Bettmann, J. E., Chang, T.-H., Graham, S., Hoag, M. J., & Tatum, C. A. (2016) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731516647486 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Mental health patients’ experiences of softer coercion and its effects on their interactions with practitioners: A qualitative evidence synthesis

Allison, R., & Flemming, K. (2019) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14035 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Research ethics in practice: An analysis of ethical issues encountered in qualitative health research with mental health service users and relatives

Potthoff, S., Hempeler, C., Gather, J., Gieselmann, A., Vollmann, J., & Scholten, M. (2023) · Medicine Health Care and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s11019-023-10169-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Community treatment orders: exploring the paradox of personalisation under compulsion

Banks, L., Stroud, J., & Doughty, K. (2015) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12268 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Exploring Patients’ Feeling of Being Coerced During Psychiatric Hospital Admission: A Qualitative Study

Silva, B., Bachelard, M., Bonsack, C., Golay, P., & Morandi, S. (2023) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-023-10039-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Coercion in mental health: a trial of the effectiveness of community treatment orders and an investigation of informal coercion in community mental health care

Burns, T., Rugkåsa, J., Yeeles, K., & Catty, J. (2016) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pgfar04210 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

A tool to evaluate proportionality and necessity in the use of restrictive practices in forensic mental health settings: the DRILL tool (Dundrum restriction, intrusion and liberty ladders)

Kennedy, H. G., Mullaney, R., McKenna, P. F., Thompson, J., Timmons, D., Gill, P., O’Sullivan, O. P., Braham, P., Duffy, D. M., Kearns, A., et al. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02912-6 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Under which conditions are changes in the treatment of people under involuntary commitment justified during the COVID-19 pandemic? An ethical evaluation of current developments in Germany

Gather, J., Juckel, G., Henking, T., Efkemann, S. A., Vollmann, J., & Scholten, M. (2020) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101615 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Aims to Reduce Coercive Measures in Forensic Inpatient Treatment: A 9-Year Observational Study

Lau, S., Brackmann, N., Mokros, A., & Habermeyer, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00465 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Knowledge on types of treatment pressure. A cross-sectional study among mental health professionals

Schori, D., Jaeger, M., Elmer, T., Jaeger, S., Mahlke, C., Heumann, K., Theodoridou, A., Zuaboni, G., Kozel, B., & Rabenschlag, F. (2018) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2018.03.005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Trust and Community Treatment Orders

McMillan, J. R., Lawn, S., & Delany‐Crowe, T. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00349 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Neuroscience-based Psychiatric Assessments of Criminal Responsibility: Beyond Self-Report?

Meynen, G. (2020) · Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics · doi:10.1017/s0963180120000195 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Adherence, compliance, and concordance: an ethical perspective

Felzmann, H. (2012) · Nurse Prescribing · doi:10.12968/npre.2012.10.8.406 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Selection Into Mental Health Court

Luskin, M. L., & Ray, B. R. (2015) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854815601158 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Empirical Bioethics and the Fact/Value Distinction

McMillan, J. R. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139939829.003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Attitudinal variance among patients, next of kin and health care professionals towards the use of containment measures in three psychiatric hospitals in Switzerland

Hotzy, F., Jaeger, M., Buehler, E., Mötteli, S., Klein, G., Beeri, S., & Reisch, T. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2092-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Compulsory Interventions in Severe and Persistent Mental Illness: A Survey on Attitudes Among Psychiatrists in Switzerland

Stoll, J., Hodel, M., Riese, F., Irwin, S. A., Hoff, P. T., Biller‐Andorno, N., & Trachsel, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.537379 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Predicting involuntary hospitalization in psychiatry: A machine learning investigation

Silva, B., Gholam‐Rezaee, M., Golay, P., Bonsack, C., & Morandi, S. (2021) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2220 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

What does coercion in intensive care mean for patients and their relatives? A thematic qualitative study

Jöbges, S., Dorey, C. M., Porz, R. C., Ricou, B., & Biller‐Andorno, N. (2022) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-022-00748-1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The use of family group conferences in mental health: Barriers for implementation

Schout, G., van Dijk, M., Meijer, E., Landeweer, E. G. M., & de Jong, G. (2016) · Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1177/1468017316637227 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Consumer perceptions of assertive community treatment interventions

Tschopp, M. K., Berven, N. L., & Chan, F. (2011) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9335-z · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Key international themes in coercion

Molodynski, A., O'Brien, A. J., & Burns, J. K. (2017) · BJPsych International · doi:10.1192/s2056474000001926 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

A Closer Look at Involuntary Treatment and the Use of Transport Service in Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare (Wilderness Therapy)

Harper, N. J., Magnuson, D., & Dobud, W. W. (2021) · Child & Youth Services · doi:10.1080/0145935x.2021.1938526 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Wodurch wird die geschlossene Tür ersetzt?

Gather, J., Scholten, M., Henking, T., Vollmann, J., & Juckel, G. (2019) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-019-0717-3 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Nurses’ perspectives on human rights when coercion is used in psychiatry: a systematic review protocol of qualitative evidence

Pariseau‐Legault, P., Vallée‐Ouimet, S., Goulet, M., & Jacob, J. D. (2019) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-019-1224-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Pressures to adhere to treatment: observations on ‘leverage’ in English mental healthcare

Zigmond, T. S. (2011) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.091876 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Experiences of coercion amongst involuntary mental health care users in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Shozi, Z., Saloojee, S., & Mashaphu, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1113821 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Factors and Processes Facilitating Recovery from Coercion in Mental Health Services—A Meta-Ethnography

Berring, L. L., Georgaca, E., Hirsch, S., Bilgin, H., Akik, B. K., Aydın, M., Verbeke, E., Galeazzi, G. M., Vanheule, S., & Bertani, D. E. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12060628 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Do Community Treatment Orders in Psychiatry Stand Up to Principalism: Considerations Reflected through the Prism of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Newton‐Howes, G. (2019) · The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics · doi:10.1177/1073110519840492 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Intégration des droits humains dans la pratique du personnel infirmier faisant usage de coercition en santé mentale : recension systématique des écrits et méta-ethnographie

Pariseau‐Legault, P., Vallée‐Ouimet, S., Jacob, J. D., & Goulet, M. (2020) · Recherche en soins infirmiers · doi:10.3917/rsi.142.0053 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Legal and Ethical Issues in the Treatment of Really Sick Patients with Anorexia Nervosa

Tan, J. O. A., & Richards, L. M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08174-8_6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Ethical considerations on the value of patient knowledge in long-term care

van den Hooff, S., & Goossensen, A. (2014) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733014534876 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Psychiatric advance directives for people living with schizophrenia, bipolar I disorders, or schizoaffective disorders: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial – DAiP study

Tinland, A., Leclerc, L., Loubière, S., Mougeot, F., Greacen, T., Pontier, M., Franck, N., Lançon, C., Boucekine, M., & Auquier, P. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2416-9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Best Practices for Reducing the Use of Coercive Measures

Ewington, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26748-7_16 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

A two-center pilot study on the effects of clinical ethics support on coercive measures in psychiatry

Stoll, J., Westermair, A. L., Kübler, U., Reisch, T., Cattapan, K., Bridler, R., Maier, R., & Trachsel, M. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04024-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Ethical challenges for nurses delivering coercive interventions in community mental health settings: A scoping review

Haines, S., Stanton, R., Anderson, C. C., & Welch, A. (2024) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.13290 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Compounding Conditional Citizenship: To What Extent Does Scottish and English Mental Health Law Increase or Diminish Citizenship?

Mackay, K. (2011) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcr010 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Community treatment orders and care planning: How is engagement and decision‐making enacted?

Dawson, S., Muir‐Cochrane, E., Simpson, A., & Lawn, S. (2021) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13329 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

[Terminology in clinical bioethics].

Herreros, B., Milán, B. M., Jiménez, E. P., de Asúa, D. R., Roa-Castellanos, R. A., & Valenti, E. (2015) · PubMed · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Patients’ experiences with coercive mental health treatment in Flexible Assertive Community Treatment: a qualitative study

Brekke, E., Clausen, H., Brodahl, M., & Landheim, A. S. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05264-z · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Perceived fairness as main determinant of patients' satisfaction with care during psychiatric hospitalisation: An observational study

Silva, B., Pauli, G., Diringer, O., Morandi, S., Bonsack, C., & Golay, P. (2022) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2022.101793 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Contextual factors influencing the use of coercive measures in Portuguese mental health care.

Aluh, D., Santos-Dias, M., Silva, M., Pedrosa, B., Grigaitė, U., Silva, R. C., Mousinho, M. F. D. A., Antunes, J. P., Remelhe, M., Cardoso, G., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2023.101918 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Du sable dans l’engrenage : la motivation des clients sous contrainte judiciaire dans les traitements pour la toxicomanie

Orsi, M. M., & Brochu, S. (2010) · Drogues santé et société · doi:10.7202/044474ar · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Factors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review

Lessard-Deschênes, C., Pariseau-Legault, P., Billé, V., Sergerie-Richard, S., Hudson, E., Silva, B., Drouin, J.-S., Désilets, M., & Goulet, M.-H. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13151868 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

“Voluntarily Admitted Against My Will”: Patient Perspectives on Effects of, and Alternatives to, Coercion in Psychiatric Care for Self-Injury

Gerle, E., Fischer, A., & Lundh, L.-G. (2019) · Journal of Patient Experience · doi:10.1177/2374373518800811 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Treatment pressures, coercion, and compulsion

SZMUKLER, G. I., & Appelbaum, P. S. (2025) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198898818.003.0029 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

‘Coercive’ Measures

SZMUKLER, G. I. (2010) · International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine/The international library of ethics, law, and the new medicine · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8721-8_20 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

PS01-02 - Ethical Issues Related To Coercive Measures In Psychiatry

SZMUKLER, G. I. (2010) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(10)71669-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Treatment pressures and ‘coercion’

SZMUKLER, G. I. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198801047.003.0009

When Treatment Pressures Become Coercive: A Context-Sensitive Model of Informal Coercion in Mental Healthcare

Hempeler, C., Braun, E., Potthoff, S., Gather, J., & Scholten, M. (2023) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265161.2023.2232754 · Cited by 38 · see citing works