The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PRISM: A Planned Risk Information Seeking Model
Abstract
Recent attention on health-related information seeking has focused primarily on information seeking within specific health and health risk contexts. This study attempts to shift some of that focus to individual-level variables that may impact health risk information seeking across contexts. To locate these variables, the researcher posits an integrated model, the Planned Risk Information Seeking Model (PRISM). The model, which treats risk information seeking as a deliberate (planned) behavior, maps variables found in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB; Ajzen, 1991 Ajzen, I. 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50: 179–211. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and the Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model (RISP; Griffin, Dunwoody, & Neuwirth, 1999 Griffin, R., Dunwoody, S. and Neuwirth, K. 1999. Proposed model of the relationship of risk information seeking and processing to the development of preventive behaviors. Environmental Research, 80: 230–245. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), and posits linkages among those variables. This effort is further informed by Kahlor's (2007 Kahlor, L. 2007. An augmented risk information seeking model: The case of global warming. Media Psychology, 10: 414–435. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) Augmented RISP, the Theory of Motivated Information Management (Afifi & Weiner, 2004 Afifi, W. and Weiner, J. 2004. Toward a theory of motivated information management. Communication Theory, 14: 167–190. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), the Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking (Johnson & Meischke, 1993 Johnson, J. D. and Meischke, H. 1993. A comprehensive model of cancer-related information seeking applied to magazines. Human Communication Research, 19: 343–367. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), the Health Information Acquisition Model (Freimuth, Stein, & Kean, 1989 Freimuth, V. S., Stein, J. A. and Kean, T. J. 1989. Searching for health information: The Cancer Information Service model, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]), and the Extended Parallel Processing Model (Witte, 1998 Witte, K. (1998). Theory based interventions and evaluations of outreach efforts. Seattle, WA: National Network of Libraries of Medicine/Pacific Northwest Region (commissioned publication) http://www.nnlm.nlm.nih.gov/pnr/eval/witte.html [Google Scholar]). The resulting integrated model accounted for 59% of the variance in health risk information-seeking intent and performed better than the TPB or the RISP alone.
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In the citing paper
“perceived knowledge partially mediates the effects of attitude, seeking-related subjective norms, and perceived control on perceived knowledge insufficiency;”
From A Cross-Cultural Comparison of an Extended Planned Risk Information Seeking Model on Mental Health Among College Students: Cross-Sectional Study (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“PRISM [22] proposes that subjective norms, attitude toward seeking, and perceived seeking control will be positively associated with seeking intent;”
From A Cross-Cultural Comparison of an Extended Planned Risk Information Seeking Model on Mental Health Among College Students: Cross-Sectional Study (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“and risk perception will be positively related to affective risk response.”
From A Cross-Cultural Comparison of an Extended Planned Risk Information Seeking Model on Mental Health Among College Students: Cross-Sectional Study (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“affective response to risk and perceived knowledge insufficiency will be positively related with seeking intent;”
From A Cross-Cultural Comparison of an Extended Planned Risk Information Seeking Model on Mental Health Among College Students: Cross-Sectional Study (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“Risk perception was found to have a direct effect on affective response to risk in all of our models, consistent with the path in the PRISM [22].”
From A Cross-Cultural Comparison of an Extended Planned Risk Information Seeking Model on Mental Health Among College Students: Cross-Sectional Study (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“in contrast to other contexts [29,62], in the RSS, we conclude that self-efficacy and perceived hazard characteristics have an indirect effect on information seeking behavior in the RSS through information sufficiency.”
From Risk Information Seeking Behavior in Disaster Resettlement: A Case Study of Ankang City, China (2020) · cites this paper as [62]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kahlor, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Texas at Austin
- Venue
- Health Communication
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-05-27
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 345-356
- ISSN
- 1041-0236 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7027
- OpenAlex
- W2008674518
- Cited by
- 531
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 22.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Communication (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
- Keywords
- risk information seeking, health information seeking, theory of planned behavior, risk information seeking and processing model, health risk perception, health risk behaviors
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Information Services, Models, Theoretical, Risk-Taking, Health Behavior, Intention, Consumer Health Information, Information Seeking Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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