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Cultural and psychological variables predicting academic dishonesty: a cross-sectional study in nine countries

Błachnio, Agata, Cudo, Andrzej, Kot, Paweł, Torój, Małgorzata, Oppong Asante, Kwaku, Enea, Violeta, Ben-Ezra, Menachem, Caci, Barbara, Dominguez-Lara, Sergio Alexis, Kugbey, Nuworza, Malik, Sadia, Servidio, Rocco, Tipandjan, Arun, Wright, Michelle F.·2022·Ethics & Behavior
DOI 10.1080/10508422.2021.1910826
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Abstract

Academic dishonesty has serious consequences for human lives, social values, and economy. The main aim of the study was to explore a model of relations between personal and cultural variables and academic dishonesty. The participants in the study were N = 2,586 individuals from nine countries (Pakistan, Israel, Italy, India, the USA, Peru, Romania, Ghana, and Poland). The authors administered the Academic Dishonesty Scale to measure academic dishonesty, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to measure distress, the Almost Perfect Scale – Revised to measure perfectionism, the Brief Self-Control Scale to measure self-control, and the Singelis Scale to measure independent self-construal. The results showed that the theoretical model was well fitted to the dataset in six countries: Pakistan, the United States, Romania, Ghana, Israel, and Poland. However, it was not well fitted in Italy, India, and Peru. Our results also showed that perfectionism significantly predicted academic dishonesty, but not in all countries. Self-control significantly predicted cheating, falsification, and plagiarism in the USA. Moreover, we found that distress was related to cheating o0nly in Ghana. Finally, independent self-construal predicted academic dishonesty. Our findings provide a cross-cultural contribution to the debate on academic dishonesty by highlighting its significant predictors and may inform interventions aimed at eliminating it. Our results can be used in preventing and curbing academ…

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Metadata

Authors
Błachnio, A., Cudo, A., Kot, P., Torój, M., Oppong Asante, K., Enea, V., Ben-Ezra, M., Caci, B., Dominguez-Lara, S. A., Kugbey, N., Malik, S., Servidio, R., Tipandjan, A., & Wright, M. F.
Affiliations
  • John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
  • Department of Psychology, University of Ghana
  • Department of Psychology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
  • School of Social Work, Ariel University
  • University of Palermo
  • Universi dad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Perú
  • School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences
  • University of Sargodha
  • University of Calabria
  • International Centre for Psychological Counseling and Social Research
  • Pennsylvania State University
ORCID
Venue
Ethics & Behavior
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2021-05-14
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
44-89
ISSN
  • 1050-8422
  • 1532-7019
DOI
10.1080/10508422.2021.1910826
Cited by
27
References
6
Language
en
Funders
the National Science Centre, Poland (UMO-2017/25/B/HS6/01517)

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