The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Public service reductions associated with placement of homeless persons with severe mental illness in supportive housing
Open accessAbstract
This article assesses the impact of public investment in supportive housing for homeless persons with severe mental disabilities. Data on 4,679 people placed in such housing in New York City between 1989 and 1997 were merged with data on the utilization of public shelters, public and private hospitals, and correctional facilities. A series of matched controls who were homeless but not placed in housing were similarly tracked. Regression results reveal that persons placed in supportive housing experience marked reductions in shelter use, hospitalizations, length of stay per hospitalization, and time incarcerated. Before placement, homeless people with severe mental illness used about $40,451 per person per year in services (1999 dollars). Placement was associated with a reduction in services use of $16,281 per housing unit per year. Annual unit costs are estimated at $17,277, for a net cost of $995 per unit per year over the first two years.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Supportive housing initiatives specific to people leaving prison have been shown to be effective in reducing reincarceration (14).”
From Behavioral Health and Social Correlates of Reincarceration Among Hispanic, Native American, and White Rural Women (2013) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Housing the homeless mentally ill: a longitudinal study of a treatment approach
Lipton, F. R., Nutt, S., & Sabatini, A. (1988) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.39.1.40 · Cited by 95 · cited 2×
“Lipton et al. (2000) found that after one, two, and five years, 75 percent, 64 percent, and 50 percent of the almost 3,000 persons placed had remained in the program across all types of NY/NY housing configurations. Tsemberis (1999) and Tsemberis and Eichenberg (2000) have also found high rates of housing retention by…”
BackgroundResult
Research works printed but not linked: 42
- Allison Paul D., 1999, Logistic Regression Using the SAS System: Theory and Application
- Arthur Andersen LLP, 2000, The Connecticut Supportive Housing Demonstration Program Evaluation Report
- Averyt June M., 2000, The Effect of Supportive Housing on Tenants, Including Utilization and Costs of Services
- Bebout Richard R., 1992, Treating the Homeless Mentally Ill: A Task Force Report of the American Psychiatric Association, 159
- Burt Martha R., 2001, Helping America's Homeless: Emergency Shelter or Affordable Housing?
- Carling Paul J., 1993, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 439
- Caton Carol L., 1993, American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1639, 10.1176/ajp.150.11.1639 · DOI
- 1994, Making a Difference: Interim Status Report of the McKinney Demonstration Program for Homeless Adults with Serious Mental Illness
- 1995, A Guide to Supportive Housing Models for People with Mental Illness and Other Special Needs
- Culhane Dennis P, 1997, Understanding Homelessness: New Policy and Research Perspectives, 341
- DeParle Jason, 1996, New York Times Magazine, 52
- Dickey Barbara, 1996, Psychiatric Services, 47, 152, 10.1176/ps.47.2.152 · DOI
- 10.1097/00005053-199705000-00003 · DOI
- Goldfinger Stephen M., 1999, Psychiatric Services, 50, 674, 10.1176/ps.50.5.674 · DOI
- Hevesi Dennis, 1999, New York Times, 1
- 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199607)24:3<291::AID-JCOP8>3.0.CO;2-# · DOI
- 2001, New York Times, B2
- Kennedy Randall, 1997, New York Times, B1
- Kennedy Shawn G., 1995, New York Times, B1
- 10.1023/A:1022176402357 · DOI
- Lehman Anthony F, 1993, Contemporary Drug Problems, 20, 355
- Lewis Dan A., 1994, The State Mental Patient and Urban Life
- Lipton Frank R., 1996, Summary Client Placement Report of the New York‐New York Agreement to House Homeless Mentally Ill Individuals
- Lipton Frank R., 1988, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 39, 40
- 10.1176/appi.ps.51.4.479 · DOI
- Metraux Stephen, 2000, Supportive Housing and Inpatient Hospital Use in the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation among Homeless Persons with Severe Mental Illness: Assessing the Impact of “New York/New York” on the Use of Public Hospitals
- Metraux Stephen, 2001, The Impact of NY/NY Supportive Housing Placements on Medicaid‐Funded Health Care
- Metraux Stephen, 2001, NY/NY Housing and the Use of New York City Jail Services: An Analysis Merging Administrative Data
- Metraux Stephen, 2000, The Impact of NY/NY Supportive Housing Placements on Inpatient Use of Veterans Administration Hospitals
- 10.1023/A:1022465127183 · DOI
- 10.1176/appi.ps.51.12.1536 · DOI
- Proscio Tony, 2000, Supportive Housing and Its Impact on the Public Health Crisis of Homelessness
- Ridgway Priscilla, 1998, The Active Ingredients of Effective Supported Housing: A Research Synthesis
- 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1563 · DOI
- 10.1056/NEJM199806113382406 · DOI
- Sard Barbara, 2001, Revision of the Project‐Based Voucher Statute
- Shern David L., 1997, Psychiatric Services, 48, 239, 10.1176/ps.48.2.239 · DOI
- 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199903)27:2<225::AID-JCOP9>3.0.CO;2-Y · DOI
- 10.1176/appi.ps.51.4.487 · DOI · Paper page
- Twombley Jennifer G., 2001, A Report on State‐Funded Rental Assistance Programs: A Patchwork of Small Measures
- 1994, National Evaluation of the Supportive Housing Demonstration Program
- 2000, Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Bill, 2001
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Larimer, M. E. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.414 · Cited by 615
“High school graduate 25 (19) 19 (20) 6 (15)”
Padgett, D. K. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.011 · Cited by 509
Sadowski, L. S., Kee, R. A., VanderWeele, T. J., & Buchanan, D. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.561 · Cited by 513
“pital services, largely paid for by public dollars.(7-14) The combination of chronic medical illnesses and poor access to primary health care has sub- stantial health and economic conse-”
BackgroundChanging Directions, Changing Lives: The Mental Health Strategy for Canada
Bartram, M., & Chodos, H. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health · doi:10.7870/cjcmh-2013-001 · Cited by 447
Padgett, D. K., Gulcur, L., & Tsemberis, S. (2006) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731505282593 · Cited by 408
Cost-effectiveness of supported housing for homeless persons with mental illness.
Rosenheck, R., Kasprow, W., Frisman, L., & Liu-Mares, W. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.940 · Cited by 354
Gülçür, L., Stefančić, A., Shinn, M., Tsemberis, S. J., & Fischer, S. N. (2003) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.723 · Cited by 363
“Culhane, Metraux, and Hadley (2002) found that placing individuals into supportive housing cost little more—$995 per unit per year or 2.5% of total costs—than leaving them homeless, in large part because individuals who were not housed used psychiatric hospitals, a very expensive service, at higher…”
BackgroundInfluentialPermanent Supportive Housing: Assessing the Evidence
Rog, D. J., Marshall, T., Dougherty, R. H., George, P., Daniels, A. S., Ghose, S. S., & Delphin-Rittmon, M. E. (2013) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201300261 · Cited by 296
Housing First for Homeless Persons with Active Addiction: Are We Overreaching?
Kertesz, S. G., Crouch, K., Milby, J. B., CUSIMANO, R. E., & Schumacher, J. E. (2009) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00565.x · Cited by 285
“Studies have focused on tenure (Lipton et al. 2000) and costs (Culhane, Metraux, and Hadley 2002).”
InfluentialInterventions to improve the health of the homeless: a systematic review.
Hwang, S. W., Tolomiczenko, G., Kouyoumdjian, F., & Garner, R. (2005) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.017 · Cited by 282
Greenwood, R. M., Schaefer-McDaniel, N. J., Winkel, G. H., & Tsemberis, S. J. (2005) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-005-8617-z · Cited by 315
Aubry, T., Bloch, G., Brcic, V., Saad, A., Magwood, O., Abdalla, T., Alkhateeb, Q., Xie, E., Mathew, C., Hannigan, T., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30055-4 · Cited by 224
Fitzpatrick‐Lewis, D., Ganann, R., Krishnaratne, S., Ciliska, D. K., Kouyoumdjian, F. G., & Hwang, S. W. (2011) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-638 · Cited by 238
“found that case management with additional services, such as outreach supports or drop-in centre services, improved health outcomes [110-112].”
BackgroundPearson, C., Montgomery, A. E., & Locke, G. (2009) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20303 · Cited by 220
“There is mounting evidence that the combination of housing and treatment is effective in facilitating both housing stability and treatment retention (Burt & Anderson, 2005; Culhane, Metraux, & Hadley, 2002; Martinez & Burt, 2006).”
BackgroundKyle, T., & Dunn, J. R. (2007) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00723.x · Cited by 196
Buchanan, D., Kee, R., Sadowski, L. S., & Garcia, D. (2009) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2008.137810 · Cited by 190
Social impact bonds: The securitization of the homeless
Cooper, C., Graham, C., & Himick, D. (2015) · Accounting Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/j.aos.2016.10.003 · Cited by 194
Nooe, R. M., & Patterson, D. A. (2010) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911350903269757 · Cited by 203
Gilmer, T. P., Stefancic, A., Ettner, S., Manning, W., & Tsemberis, S. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.56 · Cited by 188
Impact of Permanent Supportive Housing on the Use of Acute Care Health Services by Homeless Adults
Martinez, T., & Burt, M. R. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.7.992 · Cited by 175
“Following the NY/NY study, we included previous level of emergency service use to control for two possibilities: first, that previous service use levels would affect the magnitude of pre-post change, and second, that previous service use would affect the probability of subsequent service use (6).”
BackgroundThe evidence on supported housing.
Rog, D. (2004) · Psychiatric rehabilitation journal · doi:10.2975/27.2004.334.344 · Cited by 177
A prevention-centered approach to homelessness assistance: a paradigm shift?
Culhane, D., Metraux, S., & Byrne, T. (2011) · Housing Policy Debate · doi:10.1080/10511482.2010.536246 · Cited by 157
Self-citationLeff, H. S., Chow, C. M., Pepin, R., Conley, J., Allen, I. E., & Seaman, C. A. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.4.473 · Cited by 156
Hwang, S. W., Gogosis, E., Chambers, C., Dunn, J. R., Hoch, J. S., & Aubry, T. (2011) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9592-3 · Cited by 144
Basu, A., Kee, R. A., Buchanan, D., & Sadowski, L. S. (2011) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01350.x · Cited by 138
“…Chicago, IL. David Buchanan, M.D., M.S., is with the Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. outweigh benefits (Salit et al. 1998; Culhane, Metraux, and Hadley 2002; Rosenheck et al. 2003; Stefancic and Tsemberis 2007; Gilmer, Manning, and Ettner 2009; Larimer et al. 2009).”
BackgroundShelter-based managed alcohol administration to chronicallyhomeless people addicted to alcohol
Podymow, T. (2006) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.1041350 · Cited by 135
Improving the management of care for high-cost Medicaid patients.
Billings, J., & Mijanovich, T. (2007) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.26.6.1643 · Cited by 132
“An emerging body of research indicates that these “social service” interventions can have a major impact on the use of health services.(16)”
BackgroundThe initiation of homeless youth into the street economy.
Gwadz, M., Gostnell, K., Smolenski, C., Willis, B., Nish, D., Nolan, T. C., Tharaken, M., & Ritchie, A. (2009) · Journal des adolescens · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.01.004 · Cited by 130
Mental Health and Poverty in the Inner City
Anakwenze, U., & Zuberi, D. M. (2013) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlt013 · Cited by 133
Public housing transformation and the hard‐to‐house
Cunningham, M., Popkin, S. J., & Burt, M. (2005) · doi:10.1080/10511482.2005.9521531 · Cited by 125
“While these types of interventions are expensive, they could have important long-term benefits in terms of improving outcomes for children and reducing homelessness and the need for other costly public services, particularly hospitalization and incarceration (Culhane, Metraux, and Hadley 2002).”
BackgroundCulhane, D., & Metraux, S. (2008) · Journal of the American Planning Association · doi:10.1080/01944360701821618 · Cited by 123
Self-citationPalepu, A., Milloy, M., Kerr, T. H., Zhang, R., & Wood, E. (2011) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9562-9 · Cited by 113
Tenant Outcomes in Supported Housing and Community Residences in New York City
Siegel, C., Samuels, J., Tang, D., Berg, I., Jones, K., & Hopper, K. J. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.7.982 · Cited by 109
Lutze, F. E., Rosky, J. W., & Hamilton, Z. K. (2013) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854813510164 · Cited by 164
Tabol, C., Drebing, C. E., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2009) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.12.002 · Cited by 121
Permanent Supportive Housing: Addressing Homelessness and Health Disparities?
Henwood, B. F., Cabassa, L. J., Craig, C. M., & Padgett, D. K. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301490 · Cited by 163
Homeless Chronicity and Health-Related Quality of Life Trajectories Among Adults With Addictions
Kertesz, S. G., Larson, M. J., Horton, N. J., Winter, M. R., Saitz, R., & Samet, J. H. (2005) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000163652.91463.b4 · Cited by 111
Hwang, S. W., Stergiopoulos, V., O'Campo, P. J., & Gozdzik, A. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-787 · Cited by 108
“Studies have shown that the Housing First model can result in positive housing and health outcomes for participants and for society in general [15,21,24-35].”
BackgroundOutcomes of homeless adults with mental illness in a housing program and in case management only
Clark, C., & Rich, A. R. (2003) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.54.1.78 · Cited by 106
“These findings are especially compelling in light of a recent comprehensive five-year study that found that homelessness among mentally ill people imposes a surprisingly high cost on taxpayers and that independent housing linked to comprehensive health support and employment services provides major reductions in this…”
BackgroundStergiopoulos, V., Gozdzik, A., Misir, V., Skosireva, A., Connelly, J., Sarang, A., Whisler, A., Hwang, S. W., O'Campo, P. J., & McKenzie, K. J. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130281 · Cited by 165
Where will I sleep tomorrow? Housing, homelessness, and the returning prisoner
Roman, C. G., & Travis, J. (2006) · Housing Policy Debate · doi:10.1080/10511482.2006.9521574 · Cited by 110
Padgett, D. K., Henwood, B. F., Abrams, C. B., & Davis, A. C. (2008) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/31.3.2008.226.233 · Cited by 88
Treating Homeless Clients with Severe Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders: Costs and Outcomes
Morse, G., Calsyn, R. J., Klinkenberg, W., Helminiak, T., Wolff, N., Drake, R., Yonker, R. D., Lama, G., Lemming, M. R., & McCudden, S. (2006) · Community mental health journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-006-9050-y · Cited by 96
“Utilization of emergency shelter services was based on participant self-report information and priced according to an inflation-adjusted rate used by Culhane, Metraux, and Hadley (2002) .”
MethodSrebnik, D., Connor, T., & Sylla, L. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300867 · Cited by 95
Housing the chronically homeless: high hopes, complex realities.
Kertesz, S., & Weiner, S. (2009) · Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.596 · Cited by 94
Poulin, S. R., Maguire, M., Metraux, S., & Culhane, D. P. (2010) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2010.61.11.1093 · Cited by 93
Self-citationPottie, K. C., Kendall, C., Aubry, T., Magwood, O., Andermann, A. A. J., Salvalaggio, G., Ponka, D., Bloch, G. C., Brcic, V., Agbata, E. N., et al. (2020) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.190777 · Cited by 116
Post-Hospital Medical Respite Care and Hospital Readmission of Homeless Persons
Kertesz, S., Posner, M. A., O'Connell, J., Swain, S., Mullins, A., Shwartz, M., & Ash, A. (2009) · Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community · doi:10.1080/10852350902735734 · Cited by 93
“Where those costs have been measured, notably among chronically homeless persons in New York City, the combined judicial, medical, and mental system costs associated with homelessness exceeded $40,000 per year (Culhane, Metraux, & Hadley, 2002 ).”
BackgroundMontgomery, A. E., Hill, L. L., Kane, V., & Culhane, D. P. (2013) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.21554 · Cited by 92
“In addition, these findings support prior studies that have demonstrated the efficacy of permanent supported housing in reducing rates of homelessness and associated heath care utilization, particularly those associated with emergency care and inpatient hospitalizations (Culhane et al., 2002).”
ResultSelf-citationPalepu, A., Gadermann, A., Hubley, A., Farrell, S., Gogosis, E., Aubry, T., & Hwang, S. W. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075133 · Cited by 84
“Drug and alcohol use are also associated with significant morbidity and mortality, as well as substantial service use and costs to various public service sectors including health, criminal justice, and social welfare [9,10,11,12,13].”
BackgroundOlivet, J., McGraw, S. A., Grandin, M., & Bassuk, E. L. (2010) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-009-9201-3 · Cited by 93
The role of housing and services in ending family homelessness
Bassuk, E., & Geller, S. (2006) · Housing Policy Debate · doi:10.1080/10511482.2006.9521590 · Cited by 80
The curious case of Housing First: The limits of evidence based policy
Stanhope, V., & Dunn, K. (2011) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.07.006 · Cited by 107
What Will It Take To End Homelessness
Burt, M. (2001) · doi:10.1037/e726152011-001 · Cited by 77
Shinn, M., & Khadduri, J. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119104780 · Cited by 76
The Role of Effective Discharge Planning in Preventing Homelessness
Backer, T. E., Howard, E. A., & Moran, G. E. (2007) · Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/s10935-007-0095-7 · Cited by 73
“Eligibility and funding sources often dictate whether discharge planning can happen for a particular consumer, despite evidence that the outcomes from good discharge planning can reduce the cost of public services (Culhane et al. 2002).”
BackgroundHousing First and Social Integration: A Realistic Aim?
Quilgars, D., & Pleace, N. (2016) · Social Inclusion · doi:10.17645/si.v4i4.672 · Cited by 83
Byrne, T., Fargo, J., Montgomery, A., Munley, E., & Culhane, D. (2014) · Social Service Review · doi:10.1086/676142 · Cited by 68
“…use of behavioral health care, criminal justice involvement, and use of social services, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars per individual annually ðCulhane, Metraux, and Hadley 2002; Martinez and Burt 2006; Perlman and Parvensky 2006; Gilmer, Manning, and Ettner 2009; Larimer et al.…”
BackgroundSelf-citationKim, T. W., Kertesz, S. G., Horton, N. J., Tibbetts, N., & Samet, J. H. (2006) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-6-19 · Cited by 62
Kessell, E. R., Bhatia, R., Bamberger, J. D., & Kushel, M. B. (2006) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-006-9083-0 · Cited by 65
Byrne, T. H., Treglia, D., Culhane, D. P., Kuhn, J., & Kane, V. R. (2015) · Housing Policy Debate · doi:10.1080/10511482.2015.1060249 · Cited by 62
Self-citationBenston, E. A. (2015) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400294 · Cited by 59
Homeless Shelter Use and Reincarceration Following Prison Release: Assessing the Risk
Metraux, S., & Culhane, D. (2004) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2004.tb00031.x · Cited by 61
Self-citationAllen, M. (2003) · Behavioral sciences & the law · doi:10.1002/bsl.541 · Cited by 61
Riley, E. D., Neilands, T. B., Moore, K. L., Cohen, J., Bangsberg, D. R., & Havlir, D. V. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035207 · Cited by 55
“Such interventions have also been shown to offset costs of acute care and significantly decrease overall costs [46,50,51,52].”
Neoliberal Subjectivities, the “New” Homelessness, and Struggles over Spaces of/in the City
Casino, V. J. D., & Jocoy, C. L. (2008) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2008.00583.x · Cited by 59
O'Hara, A. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.7.907 · Cited by 59
Recognizing Work as a Priority in Preventing or Ending Homelessness
Shaheen, G. E., & Rio, J. (2007) · Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/s10935-007-0097-5 · Cited by 59
Henwood, B. F., Matejkowski, J. C., Stefančić, A., & Lukens, J. M. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.072 · Cited by 62
“…to being effective at ending homelessness (Tsemberis et al., 2004; Pearson et al., 2009) and consistent with basic human rights (United Nations, 1976), studies have found that HF is cost-effective when targeting people with complex health and social needs (Culhane et al., 2002; Culhane, 2008).”
The meaning of social support for persons with serious mental illness.
Chronister, J., Chou, C.-C., Kwan, K.-L. K., Lawton, M., & Silver, K. (2015) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/rep0000038 · Cited by 57
‘Housing First’ and the Changing Terrains of Homeless Governance
Baker, T., & Evans, J. (2016) · Geography Compass · doi:10.1111/gec3.12257 · Cited by 77
The impact of permanent supportive housing on homeless populations
Corinth, K. (2017) · Journal of Housing Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhe.2017.01.006 · Cited by 56
VA Health Service Utilization for Homeless and Low-income Veterans
Gabrielian, S. E., Yuan, A. H., Andersen, R., Rubenstein, L. V., & Gelberg, L. (2014) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000000112 · Cited by 70
Psychological Approaches to Mental Illness
Peterson, C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.008 · Cited by 77
Sulkowski, M. L., & Michael, K. D. (2014) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.06.014 · Cited by 69
McCormack, R., Hoffman, L. F., Wall, S., & Goldfrank, L. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301373 · Cited by 52
Patterson, M., Rezansoff, S. N., Currie, L. B., & Somers, J. M. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003442 · Cited by 49
Prince, D. M., Vidal, S., Okpych, N. J., & Connell, C. M. (2019) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.05.004 · Cited by 57
Addiction Treatment and Stable Housing among a Cohort of Injection Drug Users
Palepu, A., Marshall, B. D. L., Lai, C., Wood, E., & Kerr, T. H. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011697 · Cited by 49
“Homelessness is also an independent risk factor for morbidity and mortality [3–7] and both addiction and homelessness are associated with significant service utilization and costs to the health, criminal justice and social welfare systems [8–13].”
BackgroundCost Offsets of Supportive Housing: Evidence for Social Work
Parsell, C., Petersen, M., & Culhane, D. P. (2016) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcw115 · Cited by 58
Self-citationKresky-Wolff, M., Larson, M. J., O’Brien, R. W., & McGraw, S. A. (2010) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-009-9206-y · Cited by 52
Rethinking Homelessness Prevention among Persons with Serious Mental Illness
Montgomery, A., Metraux, S., & Culhane, D. (2013) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2012.01043.x · Cited by 49
Self-citationPOLICIES TO REDUCE AND PREVENT HOMELESSNESS: WHAT WE KNOW AND GAPS IN THE RESEARCH
Evans, W. N., Phillips, D. C., & Ruffini, K. (2021) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.1002/pam.22283 · Cited by 52
Milby, J. B., Schumacher, J. E., Wallace, D., Vuchinich, R. E., Mennemeyer, S. T., & Kertesz, S. G. (2009) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2008.152975 · Cited by 50
Aging in place within permanent supportive housing
Henwood, B. F., Katz, M. L., & Gilmer, T. (2014) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4120 · Cited by 46
“, 2012) and consistent with basic human rights (United Nations, 1976), PSH has been found to be cost effective with people with complex health and social needs (Culhane et al., 2002; Metraux et al., 2003; Culhane, 2008).”
BackgroundCollaborative Initiative to Help End Chronic Homelessness: Introduction
Rickards, L. D., McGraw, S. A., Araki, L., Casey, R. J., High, C. W., Hombs, M. E., & Raysor, R. S. (2009) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-009-9175-1 · Cited by 47
“Cumulatively, the reliance on the use of emergency departments as the safety net for medical care, the excess of acute and chronic conditions that result from delayed or inadequate care, and the longer stays per hospital admission result in disproportionately high medical service costs for facilities providing care to…”
BackgroundInfluentialGender differences in response to homelessness services
Rich, A. R., & Clark, C. (2005) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2004.05.003 · Cited by 45
Smelson, D. A., Zaykowski, H., Guevermont, N., Siegfriedt, J., Sawh, L., Modzelewski, D., Tsemberis, S. J., & Kane, V. R. (2016) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2016.1174010 · Cited by 47
Nicholls, C. M., & Atherton, I. (2011) · Housing Studies · doi:10.1080/02673037.2011.581907 · Cited by 44
Evaluation of Housing for Health Permanent Supportive Housing Program
Hunter, S., Harvey, M., Briscombe, B., & Cefalu, M. (2017) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr1694 · Cited by 42
Russolillo, A., Patterson, M., McCandless, L. C., Moniruzzaman, A., & Somers, J. M. (2014) · International Journal of Housing Policy · doi:10.1080/14616718.2014.884881 · Cited by 43
“Specifically, reductions in hospitalisation, ED use, as well as increased housing stability and cost offsets have been reported (Culhane et al., 2002; Desilva, Manworren, & Targonski, 2011; Hanrahan, Luchins, Savage, & Goldman, 2001; Kessell, Bhatia, Bamberger, & Kushel, 2006; Mares & Rosenheck, 2011; Parker, 2010).”
BackgroundMethodMoving from Fact to Policy: Housing is HIV Prevention and Health Care
Shubert, V., & Bernstine, N. (2007) · Aids and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9305-9 · Cited by 41
“strated that supportive housing for persons with chronic health care needs substantially reduces utilization of costly emergency and inpatient health care services (Bendixen 2006; Wilkins 2006; Culhane et al. 2002; Culhane 2006).”
BackgroundResultA cost analysis of San Diego County's REACH program for homeless persons
Gilmer, T. P., Manning, W. G., & Ettner, S. L. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.4.445 · Cited by 54
Hamilton, Z. K., Kigerl, A. C., & Hays, Z. (2013) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2012.761720 · Cited by 43
“Costs of Housing Services The potential financial costs and benefits of housing interventions have also been considered as a part of an evaluation’s impact (Culhane et al., 2002).”
BackgroundFarrell, A., Britner, P. A., Guzzardo, M. T., & Goodrich, S. A. (2010) · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.06.012 · Cited by 37
Removing barriers to work: Building economic security for people with psychiatric disabilities
Morrow, M., Wasik, A., Cohen, M., & Perry, K.-M. E. (2009) · Critical Social Policy · doi:10.1177/0261018309341904 · Cited by 30
Stanhope, V., Marcus, S., & Solomon, P. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.2.183 · Cited by 36
Housing First: Lessons from the United States and Challenges for Australia
Kertesz, S. G., & Johnson, G. (2017) · Australian Economic Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8462.12217 · Cited by 45
The Impact of Homelessness and Incarceration on Women’s Health
Ahmed, R. A., Angel, C., Martell, R., Pyne, D., & Keenan, L. (2015) · Journal of Correctional Health Care · doi:10.1177/1078345815618884 · Cited by 31
End-of-Life Care for Homeless Patients
Kushel, M., & Miaskowski, C. A. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.24.2959 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Culhane, D. P., Metraux, S., & Hadley, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Venue
- Housing Policy Debate
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 107-163
- ISSN
- 1051-1482 (ISSN-L)
- 2152-050X
- OpenAlex
- W2118672011
- Cited by
- 515
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 34.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- repository.upenn.edu
- Locations
- Housing Policy Debate (publishedVersion)
- Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania) (submittedVersion)
- ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homelessness and Social Issues
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban and Rural Development Challenges
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- homeless people, severe mental illness, supported housing, public service utilization, shelter use, hospitalization, incarceration, cost-benefit analysis, public investment, New York City
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
