Sexual orientation victimization and posttraumatic stress symptoms among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth
Abstract
This cross-sectional study utilized data gathered from 350 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth, and examined the relationship between significant life experiences and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS), with an ultimate goal of analyzing contribution of sexual orientation victimization (SOV) to PSS among LGB youth. Results of bivariate analyses indicate that verbal and physical sexual orientation victimization, childhood gender atypicality, internalized homophobia, and stressful life events unrelated to sexual orientation were all individually related to PSS. Multivariate analysis showed that verbal and physical sexual orientation victimization explained a significant portion of variance, over and above the study's other variables. Internalized homophobia, stressful life events, and verbal sexual orientation victimization were found to be the most significant predictors of PSS among LGB youth.
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Sexual and gender minorities experience higher levels of distress than their cisgender and heteronormative counterparts.
“It is well-established that sexual and gender minorities experience higher levels of distress than their cisgender and heteronormative counterparts [7,13,14].”
From A Phenomenological Investigation into Cyberbullying as Experienced by People Identifying as Transgender or Gender Diverse (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Dragowski, E. A., Halkitis, P. N., Grossman, A. H., & D'Augelli, A. R.
- Affiliations
- City University of New York (US)
- New York University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 226-249
- ISSN
- 1053-8720 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-4056
- OpenAlex
- W2167668051
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sexual and Gender Diversity in Social Services (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- posttraumatic stress symptoms, lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth, internalized homophobia, life events, sexual minority youth
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