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Cited by 249Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Patterns of emotion regulation and psychopathology

Open access
Eftekhari, Afsoon, Zoellner, Lori A., Vigil, Shree A.·2009·Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
DOI 10.1080/10615800802179860PMC PMC3234115
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Abstract

Emotion regulatory strategies such as higher expressive suppression and lower cognitive reappraisal may be associated with increased psychopathology (Gross & John, 2003). Yet, it is unclear whether these strategies represent distinct cognitive styles associated with psychopathology, such that there are individuals who are predominantly "suppressors" or "reappraisers." Using cluster analysis, we examined whether women with and without exposure to potentially traumatic events evidence distinct patterns of emotion regulation frequency, capacity, suppression, and cognitive reappraisal. Four patterns emerged: high regulators; high reappraisers/low suppressors; moderate reappraisers/low suppressors; and low regulators. Individuals who reported infrequently and ineffectively regulating their emotions (low regulators) also reported higher depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In contrast, individuals who reported frequently and effectively using reappraisal and low levels of suppression (high reappraisers/low suppressors) reported the lowest levels of these symptoms, suggesting that this specific combination of emotion regulation may be most adaptive. Our findings highlight that the capacity to regulate emotions and the ability to flexibly apply different strategies based on the context and timing may be associated with reduced psychopathology and more adaptive functioning.

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  1. 10.4135/9781412983648 · DOI
  2. 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252 · DOI · Paper page
  3. 10.1027/1016-9040.2.3.235 · DOI
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  10. Salovey , P. , Mayer , J.D. , Golman , S.L. , Turvey , C. and Palfai , T.P. 1995 . “ Emotional attention, clarity, and return: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale ” . In Emotion, disclosure, and health , Edited by: Pennebaker , J.W. 125 – 154 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association . · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Eftekhari, A., Zoellner, L. A., & Vigil, S. A.
Affiliations
University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author
Eftekhari, Afsoon
ORCID
Zoellner, Lori A.
Venue
Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2009-08-24
Volume
22
Issue
5
Pages
571-586
ISSN
  • 1061-5806 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-2205
DOI
10.1080/10615800802179860
PMC
PMC3234115
OpenAlex
W2106521218
Cited by
249
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
FWCI
4.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Anxiety Stress & Coping (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Washington
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH066347)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Keywords
emotion regulation, expressive suppression, cognitive reappraisal, psychopathology, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, potentially traumatic events, women, regulatory strategy, adaptive behavior
MeSH terms
Anxiety, Cognition, Depression, Emotions, Female, Homeostasis, Humans, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cluster Analysis

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