The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experiences and psychological health among children exposed to online child sexual abuse – a mixed methods study of court verdicts
Open accessAbstract
Cases of online child sexual abuse (OCSA) are increasing dramatically in number, but research on this relatively new type of crime and its psychological consequences is limited, leading to major challenges for the judiciary. The present mixed methods study investigated 98 legal cases of OCSA (children aged 7–17 years, M = 12.3, SD = 1.92) in Swedish District Courts to see if and how children's experiences and psychological health were described in the written verdicts. The results revealed that the children's psychological health was mentioned in less than half (48.0%) of the cases. Thematic analyses identified several potential vulnerability factors (e.g. poor psychological health, low self-esteem, loneliness) and several potential psychological consequences (e.g. psychological suffering, self-harming and/or suicidal behavior, internalized self-loathing, impaired relationships) among the children, all of which were similar to what research has shown among victims of offline CSA. The sexual abuse situation was often perceived as threatening, and many children felt that they had no other choice than to comply. In addition, the sexually abusive act was depicted as distressing and sometimes painful. In light of these findings, we suggest that OCSA should not be viewed as essentially different or less severe than offline CSA.
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Emerging evidence indicates that children who are incited to engage in online sexual activities with an adult risk similar psychological consequences to child victims of offline sexual abuse.
“Emerging evidence also indicates that children who are incited to engage in online sexual activities with an adult risk similar psychological consequences to child victims of offline sexual abuse (Hamilton-Giachritsis et al., 2020;Joleby et al., 2021;Jonsson et al., 2019).”
From Offender strategies for engaging children in online sexual activity (2021) · cites this paper as Joleby et al., 2021
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Offender strategies for engaging children in online sexual activity
Joleby, M., Lunde, C., Landström, S., & Jonsson, L. S. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105214 · Cited by 59
“These sexual activities can be of a severe nature, including the child penetrating himself or herself with fingers or objects, sometimes causing pain and bleeding, or forcing the child to perform sexual acts on siblings and pets (Joleby et al., 2021; Kloess et al., 2017).”
InfluentialSelf-citationVictims of Technology-Assisted Child Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review
Chauviré-Geib, K., & Fegert, J. M. (2024) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231178754 · Cited by 48
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Parti, K., & Szabó, J. (2024) · Laws · doi:10.3390/laws13060067 · Cited by 15
Online child sexual abuse: A convergent parallel mixed-method exploration among Bangladeshi youth
Salwa, M., Islam, M. R., Towhid, M. I. I., Tasnim, A., Maruf Haque Khan, M., & Haque, M. A. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091042 · Cited by 3
Gaitis, K. K., Vermeulen, I., Stevenson, J. G., & Fry, D. (2025) · International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice · doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100786 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Joleby, M., Landström, S., Lunde, C., & Jonsson, L. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Marie Cederschiöld University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Joleby, Malin
- Venue
- Psychology, Crime & Law
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-06-25
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159-181
- ISSN
- 1068-316X (ISSN-L)
- 1477-2744
- OpenAlex
- W3037587000
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Psychology Crime and Law (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- online child sexual abuse, child victims, mental health, court verdicts, vulnerability factors, self-harm, suicidal behavior, loneliness, self-esteem, threat perception, child sexual abuse, psychological impact
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