Cited by 85Child Abuse and TraumaPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual OffendingSexual Assault and Victimization Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Experiences and psychological health among children exposed to online child sexual abuse – a mixed methods study of court verdicts

Open access

Abstract

Cases of online child sexual abuse (OCSA) are increasing dramatically in number, but research on this relatively new type of crime and its psychological consequences is limited, leading to major challenges for the judiciary. The present mixed methods study investigated 98 legal cases of OCSA (children aged 7–17 years, M = 12.3, SD = 1.92) in Swedish District Courts to see if and how children's experiences and psychological health were described in the written verdicts. The results revealed that the children's psychological health was mentioned in less than half (48.0%) of the cases. Thematic analyses identified several potential vulnerability factors (e.g. poor psychological health, low self-esteem, loneliness) and several potential psychological consequences (e.g. psychological suffering, self-harming and/or suicidal behavior, internalized self-loathing, impaired relationships) among the children, all of which were similar to what research has shown among victims of offline CSA. The sexual abuse situation was often perceived as threatening, and many children felt that they had no other choice than to comply. In addition, the sexually abusive act was depicted as distressing and sometimes painful. In light of these findings, we suggest that OCSA should not be viewed as essentially different or less severe than offline CSA.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/1068316x.2020.1781120

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Emerging evidence indicates that children who are incited to engage in online sexual activities with an adult risk similar psychological consequences to child victims of offline sexual abuse.

    “Emerging evidence also indicates that children who are incited to engage in online sexual activities with an adult risk similar psychological consequences to child victims of offline sexual abuse (Hamilton-Giachritsis et al., 2020;Joleby et al., 2021;Jonsson et al., 2019).”

    From Offender strategies for engaging children in online sexual activity (2021) · cites this paper as Joleby et al., 2021

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 15

  1. 10.1177/1079063210384275 · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.003 · DOI
  3. 10.1111/lcrp.12124 · DOI
  4. Field A., 2018, Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics
  5. International Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (ICMEC). (2017). Online grooming of children for sexual purposes: Model legislation & global review . https://www.icmec.org/online-grooming-of-children-for-sexual-purposes-model-legislation-global-review/
  6. Jonsson L., 2017, Barn utsatta för sexuella övergrepp på nätet
  7. 10.1177/1524838013511543 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1080/13552601003690526 · DOI
  9. 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.003 · DOI · Paper page
  10. 10.1177/0964663906066613 · DOI
  11. 10.1001/jama.285.23.3011 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Priebe G., 2009, Adolescents’ experiences of sexual abuse-prevalence, abuse characteristics, disclosure, health and ethical aspects
  13. 10.1177/1079063210392596 · DOI
  14. Steinberg L., 2011, Adolescence
  15. Swedish Agency for Youth and Civil Society, 2009, Se mig - Unga om sex och internet

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Joleby, M., Landström, S., Lunde, C., & Jonsson, L. S.
Affiliations
  • University of Gothenburg (SE)
  • Marie Cederschiöld University (SE)
Corresponding author
Joleby, Malin
Venue
Psychology, Crime & Law
Published
2020-06-25
Volume
27
Issue
2
Pages
159-181
ISSN
  • 1068-316X (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-2744
OpenAlex
W3037587000
Cited by
85
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1
FWCI
2.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Psychology Crime and Law (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Keywords
online child sexual abuse, child victims, mental health, court verdicts, vulnerability factors, self-harm, suicidal behavior, loneliness, self-esteem, threat perception, child sexual abuse, psychological impact

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review