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Cited by 391

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The polyphenolic content of fruit and vegetables and their antioxidant activities. What does a serving constitute?

Paganga, George, Miller, Nicholas, Rice-Evans, Catherine A.·1999·Free Radical Research

Abstract

Analysis of the major flavone, flavonol, anthocyanidin and hydroxycinnamic acid constituents (and their glycosides) of onion, tomato, egg plant and apple has been undertaken and the antioxidant activities of the phenolic extracts determined. The major phenolic antioxidant components of egg plant are chlorogenic acid in the flesh and a delphinidin conjugate in the skin. In the case of apple, the major phenolic antioxidants detected are chlorogenic acid, procyanidins/catechin compounds, rutin and phloridzin. Quercetin glycosides are well-known to be the major phenolic components of onion. Assessment of the antioxidant activities of a serving of 100g fresh weight fruit, vegetable and comparison with previously reported findings for 150 ml beverage (500 ml portion in the case of beer), expressed in micromol Trolox equivalents show that the antioxidant activities of 1 glass (150 ml) red wine equivalent to 12 glasses white wine equivalent to 2 cups of tea equivalent to 4 apples equivalent to 5 portions of onion equivalent to 5.5 portions egg plant equivalent to 3.5 glasses of blackcurrant juice equivalent to 3.5 (500 ml) glasses of beer equivalent to 7 glasses of orange juice equivalent to 20 glasses of apple juice (long life).

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Metadata

Authors
Paganga, G., Miller, N., & Rice-Evans, C. A.
Venue
Free Radical Research
Published
1999-01
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
153-162
ISSN
  • 1029-2470 (ISSN-L)
  • 1071-5762
OpenAlex
W2118366856
Cited by
391
References
24
FWCI
12.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The polyphenolic content of fruit and vegetables and their antioxidant activities. What does a serving constitute? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/10715769900300161
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Paganga, G., Miller, N., & Rice-Evans, C. A. (1999). The polyphenolic content of fruit and vegetables and their antioxidant activities. What does a serving constitute? Free Radical Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/10715769900300161

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