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Enhanced macrophage delivery to the colon using magnetic lipoplexes with a magnetic field

Kono, Yusuke, Gogatsubo, Serika, Ohba, Takeshi, Fujita, Takuya·2019·Drug Delivery

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Crossref · 10.1080/10717544.2019.1662515

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Figure 1. Effect of the lipid composition of the magnetic cationic liposomes on their cellular association, pDNA transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity in RAW264 cells. Cellular association and/or uptake of magnetic cationic liposomes (A) and the level of luciferase expression following magnetic lipoplex administration (B). Magnetic lipoplexes prepared using various lipid compositions (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 5:0:5, 4:1:5, 3:2:5, or 2:3:5) and containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs were added to each well (as 1 µg of pDNA), and incubated for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. The mixing ratio of the magnetic cationic liposomes/pDNA was 10:1. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). *p < .05; **p < .01, compared with no magnet. (C) Cell viability of RAW264 cells incubated with magnetic lipoplexes (as 1 µg of pDNA) for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with non-treated (N.T).
Figure 1. Effect of the lipid composition of the magnetic cationic liposomes on their cellular association, pDNA transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity in RAW264 cells. Cellular association and/or uptake of magnetic cationic liposomes (A) and the level of luciferase expression following magnetic lipoplex administration (B). Magnetic lipoplexes prepared using various lipid compositions (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 5:0:5, 4:1:5, 3:2:5, or 2:3:5) and containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs were added to each well (as 1 µg of pDNA), and incubated for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. The mixing ratio of the magnetic cationic liposomes/pDNA was 10:1. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). *p < .05; **p < .01, compared with no magnet. (C) Cell viability of RAW264 cells incubated with magnetic lipoplexes (as 1 µg of pDNA) for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with non-treated (N.T).CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2. Effect of magnetic cationic liposome/pDNA ratio and SPION concentration on the cellular association, pDNA transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity of magnetic lipoplexes in RAW264 cells. Cellular association and/or uptake of magnetic cationic liposomes containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs (A) and the level of luciferase expression produced by magnetic lipoplexes containing 0.1 mg/mL (B) and 0.5 mg/mL (D) of SPIONs. Magnetic lipoplexes (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 4:1:5) were added to each well (as 1 µg of pDNA), and incubated for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). *p < .05; **p < .01, compared with no magnetic field. Cell viability of RAW264 cells incubated with magnetic lipoplexes containing 0.1 mg/mL (C) and 0.5 mg/mL (E) of SPIONs (as 1 µg of pDNA) for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with N.T.
Figure 2. Effect of magnetic cationic liposome/pDNA ratio and SPION concentration on the cellular association, pDNA transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity of magnetic lipoplexes in RAW264 cells. Cellular association and/or uptake of magnetic cationic liposomes containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs (A) and the level of luciferase expression produced by magnetic lipoplexes containing 0.1 mg/mL (B) and 0.5 mg/mL (D) of SPIONs. Magnetic lipoplexes (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 4:1:5) were added to each well (as 1 µg of pDNA), and incubated for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). *p < .05; **p < .01, compared with no magnetic field. Cell viability of RAW264 cells incubated with magnetic lipoplexes containing 0.1 mg/mL (C) and 0.5 mg/mL (E) of SPIONs (as 1 µg of pDNA) for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with N.T.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3. Effect of magnetic field exposure time on the cellular association, pDNA transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity of magnetic lipoplexes in RAW264 cells. Cellular association and/or uptake of magnetic cationic liposomes (A) and the level of luciferase expression produced by magnetic lipoplexes (B). Magnetic lipoplexes (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 4:1:5) containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs were added to each well (as 1 µg of pDNA), and incubated for 5–120 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. The mixing ratio of the magnetic cationic liposomes/pDNA was 10:1. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with no magnetic field. (B) Cell viability of RAW264 cells incubated with magnetic lipoplexes (as 1 µg of pDNA) for 5–120 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with N.T.
Figure 3. Effect of magnetic field exposure time on the cellular association, pDNA transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity of magnetic lipoplexes in RAW264 cells. Cellular association and/or uptake of magnetic cationic liposomes (A) and the level of luciferase expression produced by magnetic lipoplexes (B). Magnetic lipoplexes (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 4:1:5) containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs were added to each well (as 1 µg of pDNA), and incubated for 5–120 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. The mixing ratio of the magnetic cationic liposomes/pDNA was 10:1. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with no magnetic field. (B) Cell viability of RAW264 cells incubated with magnetic lipoplexes (as 1 µg of pDNA) for 5–120 min at 37 °C in the presence or absence of a magnetic field. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with N.T.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 4. Cytokine and NO production in RAW264 cells treated with magnetic lipoplexes. Concentration of IL-12 (A), TNF-α (B), IL-6 (C), IL-10 (D), and NO (E) in the supernatant of RAW264 cells treated with or without magnetic lipoplexes (as 1 µg of pDNA) containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs and LPS. The supernatants were collected 24 h after magnetic lipoplex treatment. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with N.T. macrophages.
Figure 4. Cytokine and NO production in RAW264 cells treated with magnetic lipoplexes. Concentration of IL-12 (A), TNF-α (B), IL-6 (C), IL-10 (D), and NO (E) in the supernatant of RAW264 cells treated with or without magnetic lipoplexes (as 1 µg of pDNA) containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs and LPS. The supernatants were collected 24 h after magnetic lipoplex treatment. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with N.T. macrophages.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 5. Adhesion of magnetized RAW264 cells to Caco-2 cell monolayers under a magnetic field. RAW264 cells treated with magnetic lipoplexes (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 4:1:5) containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs were added to wells containing Caco-2 cell monolayers, and incubated for 5 min in an upright position (A) or for 30 min in an inverted position (B). RAW264 cells were fluorescently labeled with calcein-AM. Scale bar: 10 µm.
Figure 5. Adhesion of magnetized RAW264 cells to Caco-2 cell monolayers under a magnetic field. RAW264 cells treated with magnetic lipoplexes (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 4:1:5) containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs were added to wells containing Caco-2 cell monolayers, and incubated for 5 min in an upright position (A) or for 30 min in an inverted position (B). RAW264 cells were fluorescently labeled with calcein-AM. Scale bar: 10 µm.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 6. Adhesion of magnetized RAW264 cells to the colon under a magnetic field in mice. RAW264 cells treated with magnetic lipoplexes (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 4:1:5) containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs were intrarectally injected into mice. The number of cells was measured at 6 and 24 h after the injection. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with RAW264 cells. ††p < .01, compared with magnetized RAW264 cells.
Figure 6. Adhesion of magnetized RAW264 cells to the colon under a magnetic field in mice. RAW264 cells treated with magnetic lipoplexes (DOTAP:DSPC:cholesterol = 4:1:5) containing 0.1 mg/mL of SPIONs were intrarectally injected into mice. The number of cells was measured at 6 and 24 h after the injection. Each value represents the mean + SD (n = 4). **p < .01, compared with RAW264 cells. ††p < .01, compared with magnetized RAW264 cells.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Kono, Y., Gogatsubo, S., Ohba, T., & Fujita, T.
Affiliations
  • Ritsumeikan-Global Innovation Research Organization, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan;
  • Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacokinetics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan;
Venue
Drug Delivery
Published
2019-01-01
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
935-943
ISSN
  • 1071-7544
  • 1521-0464
Cited by
18
References
1
Language
en

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