The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Auditory hallucinations: Failure to inhibit irrelevant memories
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The frequency of auditory hallucinations (AH) is associated with efficiency in inhibiting irrelevant memories, suggesting that the presence of AH may be related to the intrusion of strongly activated representations in memory. Therefore, we hypothesised that the inability to suppress irrelevant memories would be found only in patients currently experiencing AH. METHOD: Performance on a repeated, continuous recognition task was examined in 23 schizophrenia patients with AH present, 20 schizophrenia patients with AH absent, and 24 healthy controls. RESULTS: Patients with current AH made significantly more inappropriate responses (false alarms) to distractors seen on previous runs of the task than nonhallucinating patients. The ability to detect targets (hits) was significantly better in healthy controls than schizophrenia patients, however, there was no significant difference between the two patient subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: The findings confirm that the presence of AH involves a failure to suppress memories that are not relevant to ongoing reality. We propose that a combination of deficits in inhibition and (episodic) memory provides a useful model of AH, which can accommodate many of the characteristic features of the symptom and fits well with the neuroanatomical circuitry that is believed to underlie the occurrence of AH.
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“A further development has been the recognition that AVHs likely take multiple forms (Jones, 2010), with only some forms of the phenomenon being explicable in terms of misattributed inner speech: others may be better understood in terms of a “hypervigilant” attention to external threat (Dodgson & Gordon, 2009), or intrusions from memory (Michie, Badcock, Waters, & Maybery, 2005).”
From Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015) · cites this paper as Michie, Badcock, Waters, & Maybery, 2005
In the citing paper
“In support, studies have showed that hallucination frequency in SCZ was associated with difficulties on tasks requiring the suppression of irrelevant information and distracting information, like the ICIM and HSCT tasks, 98,99 a Directed Forgetting (DF) task, 100 and the Dichotic Listening task, 101 all pointing to deficits in intentional inhibition.”
From Are hallucinations due to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory influences on the brain? (2016) · cites this paper as [99]
Citations
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Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology
Alderson-Day, B., & Fernyhough, C. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000021 · Cited by 864
Collerton, D., Perry, E. K., & McKeith, I. G. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05000130 · Cited by 447
Hallucinations: The science of idiosyncratic perception.
Aleman, A., & Larøi, F. (2008) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11751-000 · Cited by 291
McCarthy‐Jones, S., Trauer, T., Mackinnon, A. J., Sims, E., Thomas, N., & Copolov, D. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs156 · Cited by 305
Dissociation mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and hallucination-proneness
Varese, F., Barkus, E., & Bentall, R. P. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711001826 · Cited by 311
Metadata
- Authors
- Michie, P. T., Badcock, J. C., Waters, F. A. V., & Maybery, M. T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Waters, Flavie A. V.
- Venue
- Cognitive Neuropsychiatry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-136
- ISSN
- 1354-6805 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0619
- OpenAlex
- W2003119826
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 3.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cognitive Neuropsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- auditory hallucinations, memory inhibition, schizophrenia, episodic memory, distractor suppression, recognition memory, memory intrusion
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