Inhibition in schizophrenia: association with auditory hallucinations

Waters, F

doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00358-4

Cited by 139Schizophrenia research and treatmentHallucinations in medical conditionsNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Inhibition in schizophrenia: association with auditory hallucinations

Waters, F·2003·Schizophrenia Research

DOI 10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00358-4

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Abstract

The study investigated whether auditory hallucinations (AH) in schizophrenia are linked to a deficit in inhibition. Two tasks assessing the intentional suppression of cognitive events-the Hayling Sentence Completion Test (HSCT) [Neuropsychologia 34 (1996) 263] and the Inhibition of Currently Irrelevant Memories Task (ICIM) [Nature Neuroscience 2 (1999) 677]-were administered to 42 patients with schizophrenia and 24 normal controls. Presence and severity of symptoms in the patient group were examined using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Patients performed significantly worse on the measures of inhibition compared to controls. More importantly, among patients, significant positive correlations were obtained between an index of AH severity (defined as an increase in frequency of AH on PANSS) and the number of type A errors on the HSCT and errors in the last three runs of the ICIM. An increase in AH severity was, therefore, associated with increasingly impaired control of intentional inhibition. Furthermore, no significant correlations were found between these indices of inhibition and either negative, general or positive symptoms (excluding AH scores).

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Hallucination frequency in schizophrenia is associated with difficulties on tasks requiring suppression of irrelevant and distracting information, pointing to deficits in intentional inhibition.
“In support, studies have showed that hallucination frequency in SCZ was associated with difficulties on tasks requiring the suppression of irrelevant information and distracting information, like the ICIM and HSCT tasks, 98,99 a Directed Forgetting (DF) task, 100 and the Dichotic Listening task, 101 all pointing to deficits in intentional inhibition.”
From Are hallucinations due to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory influences on the brain? (2016) · cites this paper as [98]
People reporting hallucinatory experiences make more false alarm responses on an inhibitory control task than non-hallucinating participants.
“Separately, a number of studies have shown that people reporting hallucinatory experiences make more false alarm responses on an inhibitory control task (ie, fail to suppress irrelevant stimuli) than non-hallucinating participants. 20-22”
From Towards an Integrative Account of Potential Mechanisms Mediating the Path From Sleep Dysfunction to Hallucinations (2025) · cites this paper as [22]

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Auditory hallucinations: Failure to inhibit irrelevant memories
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Self-citation
Cognitive dysfunction underlying auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: a combined-deficits model
Waters, F. (2004) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)
Self-citation
Inhibition, anxiety and the development of auditory hallucinations
Paulik, G. (2008) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)
Failure of attention focus and cognitive control in schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucinations: Evidence from dichotic listening
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Authors: Waters, F.
Affiliations: The University of Western Australia (AU)
Corresponding author: Waters, F
ORCID: Waters, F
Venue: Schizophrenia Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2003-08-01
Volume: 62
Issue: 3
Pages: 275-280
ISSN: 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00358-4
OpenAlex: W2074439154
Cited by: 139
References: 18
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 1.90
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: schizophrenia, auditory hallucinations
MeSH terms: Adult, Female, Hallucinations, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Functional Laterality, Male, Psychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Severity of Illness Index

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Inhibition in schizophrenia: association with auditory hallucinations

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