Age related variation of salivary testosterone values in healthy Japanese males
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: We examined age associated variation in salivary testosterone values among Japanese males as well as anthropometric measurements. METHODS: Salivary samples were collected in pretreated sodium azide treated tubes. The first series: 15-79-year-old males (n = 99); two morning and two evening samples were collected at home for two days. The second series: 90-year-old males (n = 29); one morning sample was collected. Testosterone values were determined using an iodine125-based radioimmunoassay kit modified for saliva. RESULTS: Results show 1) a significant decrease in salivary testosterone values from 20s to 40s and older, 2) no significant decline after 40 through 90 years old, 3) no significant age-related differences in the degree of intraindividual diurnal fluctuation across age groups of 40-70s, and 4) higher BMI is associated with the lower salivary testosterone among 40-70s. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that neither a constant decrease of salivary testosterone values or markedly reduced intraindividual fluctations are universal aspects of aging. Older males may maintain relatively high testosterone levels compared to younger men and a relatively 'robust' neuroendocrinological system.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Serum testosterone levels continue to rise after puberty and peak in the third decade in male humans.
“Interestingly, serum testosterone levels continue to rise after puberty and peak in the third decade in male humans (97).”
From Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage (2020) · cites this paper as [97]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Longitudinal Effects of Aging on Serum Total and Free Testosterone Levels in Healthy Men
Harman, S. M., Metter, E. J., Tobin, J. D., Pearson, J., & Blackman, M. R. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.2.7219 · Cited by 2,760 · see citing works
Feldman, H. A., Longcope, C., Derby, C. A., Johannes, C. B., Araujo, A. B., Coviello, A. D., Bremner, W. J., & McKinlay, J. B. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.2.8201 · Cited by 1,861 · see citing works
Gray, A., Feldman, H. A., McKinlay, J. B., & Longcope, C. (1991) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-73-5-1016 · Cited by 1,104 · see citing works
The Decline of Androgen Levels in Elderly Men and Its Clinical and Therapeutic Implications
Kaufman, J. M., & Vermeulen, A. (2005) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2004-0013 · Cited by 1,079 · see citing works
Testosterone dose-response relationships in healthy young men
Bhasin, S., Woodhouse, L., Casaburi, R., Singh, A. B., Bhasin, D., Berman, N., Chen, X., Yarasheski, K. E., Magliano, L., Dzekov, C., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.6.e1172 · Cited by 967 · see citing works
Loss of Circadian Rhythmicity in Blood Testosterone Levels with Aging in Normal Men*
Bremner, W. J., Vitiello, M. V., & Prinz, P. N. (1983) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-56-6-1278 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
van den Beld, A. W., de Jong, F. H., Grobbee, D. E., Pols, H. A. P., & Lamberts, S. W. J. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.9.6825 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Bhasin, S., Woodhouse, L., Casaburi, R., Singh, A. B., Mac, R. P., Lee, M., Yarasheski, K. E., Sinha-Hikim, I., Dzekov, C., Dzekov, J., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1184 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Khosla, S. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.86.8.3555 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Andropause: clinical implications of the decline in serum testosterone levels with aging in men
Matsumoto, A. M. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/57.2.m76 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Ferrini, R. L., & Barrett-Connor, E. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009519 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Testosterone supplementation improves spatial and verbal memory in healthy older men
Cherrier, M. M., Asthana, S., Plymate, S. R., Baker, L. D., Matsumoto, A. M., Peskind, E. R., Raskind, M. A., Brodkin, K. I., Bremner, W., Petrova, A., et al. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.1.80 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Testosterone-mediated immune functions and male life histories
Muehlenbein, M. P., & Bribiescas, R. G. (2005) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.20419 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Self-citationReproductive ecology and human evolution
Dufour, D. L. (2003) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.10106 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Moffat, S., Zonderman, A., Metter, E., Blackman, M. R., Harman, S., & Resnick, S. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020419 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Endogenous Sex Hormones and Cognitive Function in Older Men
Barrett-Connor, E. L., Goodman‐Gruen, D., & Patay, B. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.10.6086 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Diver, M. J., Imtiaz, K. E., Ahmad, A. M., Vora, J. P., & Fraser, W. D. (2003) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01772.x · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Derby, C. A., Zilber, S., Brambilla, D., Morales, K. H., & McKinlay, J. B. (2006) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02560.x · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Reproductive Functions in Young Fathers and Grandfathers
Nieschlag, E., LAMMERS, U., Freischem, C. W., Langer, K., & Wickings, E. J. (1982) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-55-4-676 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Testosterone, body composition and aging.
Vermeulen, A. T., Goemaere, S., & Kaufman, J. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Population variation in age-related decline in male salivary testosterone.
Ellison, P. T. (2002) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/17.12.3251 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Self-citationSteen, B. C. (2009) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1988.tb05386.x · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Sex Hormones and Cognitive Function in Older Men
Yaffe, K. S., Lui, L., Zmuda, J. M., & Cauley, J. A. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50166.x · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Wolf, O. T., & Kirschbaum, C. (2002) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1770 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Waist Circumference and Testosterone Levels in Community Dwelling Men. The Tromsø Study
Svartberg, J., von Mühlen, D., Sundsfjord, J., & Jorde, R. (2004) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1023/b:ejep.0000036809.30558.8f · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Low serum testosterone level as a predictor of increased visceral fat in Japanese-American men
Tsai, E., Boyko, E. J., Leonetti, D., & Fujimoto, W. (2000) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801183 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Reproductive axis suppression in acute illness is related to disease severity
Spratt, D. I., Cox, P. M., Orav, E. J., Moloney, J., & Bigos, T. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.76.6.8501163 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Salivary Testosterone in Men: Further Evidence of a Direct Correlation with Free Serum Testosterone*
WANG, C., Plymate, S. R., Nieschlag, E., & Paulsen, C. A. (1981) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-53-5-1021 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Effect of testosterone on lipolysis in human pre-adipocytes from different fat depots
Dicker, A., Rydén, M., Näslund, E. B., Muehlen, I. E., Wirén, M., Lafontan, M., & Arner, P. (2004) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1324-0 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Determinants of bone density in healthy older men with low testosterone levels
Kenny, A. M., Prestwood, K. M., Marcello, K. M., & Raisz, L. G. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.9.m492 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
The effects of testosterone on osteoporosis in men
Francis (1999) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00730.x · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Mitchell, R. M., Hollls, S., Rothwell, C., & Robertson, W. R. (1995) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb02669.x · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Development of protocols for the application of salivary steroid analysis to field conditions
Lipson, S., & Ellison, P. T. (1989) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310010304 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationAge-related decline of plasma bioavailable testosterone in adult men
NAHOUL, K., & Roger, M. (1990) · Journal of Steroid Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-4731(90)90287-3 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Testosterone levels among Aché hunter-gatherer men
Bribiescas, R. G. (1996) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/bf02692109 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationThe emergence of extremely old people: the case of Japan
Robine, J., Saito, Y., & Jagger, C. (2003) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(03)00100-1 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Serum testosterone and its relation to bone mineral density and body composition in normal males
Ongphiphadhanakul, B., Rajatanavin, R., Challurkit, L., Piaseu, N., Teerarungsikul, K., Sirisriro, R., Komindr, S., & Puavilai, G. (1995) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb00542.x · Cited by 79 · see citing works
On the evolution, life history, and proximate mechanisms of human male reproductive senescence
Bribiescas, R. G. (2006) · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.20087 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationMarugame, T., & Mizuno, S. (2005) · Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi185 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Salivary testosterone and body composition among Ariaal males
Campbell, B., O'Rourke, M. T., & Lipson, S. F. (2003) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.10203 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Bribiescas, R. G. (2004) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.20079 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationSalivary testosterone levels among Tamang and Kami males of central Nepal.
Ellison, P. T., & Panter‐Brick, C. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationSalivary testosterone: relationship to total and free testosterone in serum.
Navarro, M. A., Juan, L., Bonnin, M. R., et al. (1986) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/32.1.231a · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Seasonal effects on salivary testosterone levels among lese males of the Ituri Forest, Zaire
Bentley, G. R., Harrigan, A. M., Campbell, B., & Ellison, P. T. (1993) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310050614 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationDecline of serum levels of free testosterone in aging healthy Chinese men
Li, J., Li, X. Y., Li, M., Zhang, G. K., Ma, F. L., Liu, Z. M., Zhang, N. Y., & Meng, P. (2005) · The Aging Male · doi:10.1080/13685530500356010 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Age‐related changes in testosterone and SHBG among Turkana males
Campbell, B., Leslie, P. W., & Campbell, K. L. (2005) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.20468 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Serum testosterone levels using the radioimmunoassay method in healthy Japanese male volunteers
Sato, Y., Tanda, H., Kato, S., Onishi, S., Nakajima, H., Nanbu, A., Nitta, T., Koroku, M., Akagashi, K., Hanzawa, T., et al. (2006) · Reproductive Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0578.2006.00121.x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Age-related change in serum concentrations of testosterone in middle-aged Korean men
Kang, Y., Bae, C. Y., Kim, S., et al. (2003) · The Aging Male · doi:10.1080/tam.6.1.8.12 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Salivary Testosterone: A Good Measure to Reflect Free Testosterone
Navarro, M. A. (1987) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1987.00370060185032 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Amantadine Prophylaxis During an Institutional Outbreak of Type A Influenza
Aoki, F. Y. (1987) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1987.00370060185031 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
[Changes in the salivary testosterone level in aged].
Jin-Rui, H., Itoh, N., Nitta, T., et al. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Snyder PJ, Peachey H, Berlin JA, Loh L, Lenrow DA, Holmes JH, Dlewati A, Santanna J, Rosen CJ, Strom BL. Effect of testosterone on body composition and muscle strength in men over 65 year of age. J Clin Endocronol Metab 1999;84:2647- 2653.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients With Short QT Syndrome
Giustetto, C., Schimpf, R., Mazzanti, A., Scrocco, C., Maury, P., Anttonen, O., Probst, V., Blanc, J.-J., Sbragia, P., Dalmasso, P., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.038 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage
Hochberg, Z., & Konner, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00918 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
- Authors
- Uchida, A., Bribiescas, R. G., Ellison, P. T., Kanamori, M., Ando, J., Hirose, N., & Ono, Y.
- Affiliations
- Waseda University (JP)
- Yale University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Biwako Seikei Sport College (JP)
- Keio University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Uchida, Akiko
- Venue
- The Aging Male
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 207-213
- ISSN
- 1368-5538 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0790
- OpenAlex
- W2135387972
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Aging Male (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Yale University
- Harvard University
- Waseda University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- salivary testosterone, age-related decline, aging, diurnal variation, body mass index, healthy men, Japanese men, neuroendocrine system, androgen levels
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Humans, Japan, Male, Middle Aged, Saliva, Testosterone
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review