Cited by 220Attachment and Relationship DynamicsFamily Dynamics and RelationshipsPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

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Predictors of young adults' representations of and behavior in their current romantic relationship: Prospective tests of the prototype hypothesis

Roisman, Glenn I, Collins, W Andrew, Sroufe, L Alan, Egeland, Byron·2005·Attachment & Human Development

DOI 10.1080/14616730500134928

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Abstract

Although attachment theory suggests that childhood experiences with caregivers serve as a prototype for adult love relationships, few explicit tests of this hypothesis exist in the literature. Drawing on data from a longitudinal cohort followed from birth to young adulthood, this paper examined correlates and antecedents of young adults' representations of and behavior in their current romantic relationship. Young adults who experienced a secure relationship with their primary caregiver in infancy as assessed in the Strange Situation were more likely to (a) produce coherent discourse regarding their current romantic partnership in the context of the Current Relationship Interview (CRI) and (b) have a higher quality romantic relationship as observed in standard conflict and collaboration tasks. Infant security accounted for variation in CRI security above and beyond the observed quality of participants' current romantic relationship. In contrast, the association between infant and romantic security was partially mediated by individuals' self-reports about their romantic experiences, suggesting that one plausible mechanism by which early experiences with caregivers shape young adults' representations of their attachments with romantic partners is through adults' expectations for and perceptions of love relationships.

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Authors: Roisman, G. I., Collins, W. A., Sroufe, L. A., & Egeland, B.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
University of Minnesota (US)
ORCID: Roisman, Glenn I
Sroufe, L Alan
Venue: Attachment & Human Development
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2005-06
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Pages: 105-121
ISSN: 1461-6734 (ISSN-L)
1469-2988
DOI: 10.1080/14616730500134928
OpenAlex: W2060717658
Cited by: 219
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 8.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Attachment & Human Development (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Mental Health (MH40864-18, R01MH040864)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords: attachment theory, romantic relationships, young adults, infant attachment security, Strange Situation, relationship quality, relationship conflict, romantic expectations, caregiver attachment
MeSH terms: Adult, Courtship, Female, Humans, Infant, Interpersonal Relations, Interview, Psychological, Male, Minnesota, Object Attachment, Parent-Child Relations, Perception, Prospective Studies

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Predictors of young adults' representations of and behavior in their current romantic relationship: Prospective tests of the prototype hypothesis

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