Change in the moving bodymind: Quantitative results from a pilot study on the use of the BodyMind approach (BMA) to psychotherapeutic group work with patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUSs)
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Background: This article reports quantitative results from a pilot study in primary care (PC) undertaken from 2004–2007. The intervention programme, derived from movement psychotherapy, was termed ‘Learning groups: the BodyMind approach (BMA),’ and emphasised a verbal and non‐verbal integrated model, awareness of the inter‐relationship between body and mind and a self‐managing framework. Aim: To evaluate systematically the outcomes of a 12‐week group BMA intervention programme with patients suffering from anxiety/depression with at least one chronic (over two years) medically unexplained symptom (MUS), another term for a psychosomatic condition or somatoform disorder. Method: A mixed method was applied to a single‐case design. Outcome measures completed at baseline, mid‐, post‐ intervention and three‐month follow‐up were the Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) and the Counselling Outcome Routine Evaluation (CORE). Results: Increased activity levels and well‐being; more effective coping/functioning strategies; reduction in anxiety/depression, GP‐consultation and medication usage, and symptom distress. All changes were maintained at three‐month follow‐up.
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For GPs, benefits from TBMA included reduced attendance at GPs and/or hospitals and reduced costs of medication.
“For GPs the benefits included reduced attendance at GPs and/or hospitals and reduced costs of medication.”
From Clinical outcomes from The BodyMind Approach™ in the treatment of patients with medically unexplained symptoms in primary health care in England: Practice-based evidence (2016) · cites this paper as Payne & Stott 2010
The Discussion (page unavailable) reports reduced GP visits and medication use after BMA, supporting part of the claimed benefit. Our copy does not report reduced hospital attendance or measure a reduction in medication costs; reduced use alone does not establish the stated cost outcome. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe indicative outcomes are very positive, are consistent with a previous pilot study conducted at the University of Hertfordshire, and may be transferable.
“However, the indicative outcomes which are very positive are consistent with a previous pilot study conducted at the University of Hertfordshire (Payne & Stott 2010) and may be transferable.”
From Clinical outcomes from The BodyMind Approach™ in the treatment of patients with medically unexplained symptoms in primary health care in England: Practice-based evidence (2016) · cites this paper as Payne & Stott 2010
The Abstract and Discussion report positive outcomes from a pilot study, supporting the comparison with a previous positive pilot. The Methodology mentions Hertfordshire research oversight, but does not establish that this study was conducted at the University of Hertfordshire. The Conclusions propose testing the approach in a wider locality rather than showing that its outcomes are transferable; that latter suggestion may be the citing authors’ own inference. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredFrom the proof of concept pilot study, patient benefits from TBMA intervention were improved wellbeing and activity levels; decreased symptom/anxiety/depression levels; improved self-management of symptoms; and lower or stabilized medication levels.
“From these earlier research studies, specifically the proof of concept pilot study (Payne & Stott 2010), patient benefits from TBMA intervention were improved wellbeing and activity levels; decreased symptom/anxiety/depression levels; improved self-management of symptoms; and lower or stabilized medication levels.”
From Clinical outcomes from The BodyMind Approach™ in the treatment of patients with medically unexplained symptoms in primary health care in England: Practice-based evidence (2016) · cites this paper as Payne & Stott 2010
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- [78]78. Payne, H (2006) The body as expresser and container. In: J Corrigall, H Payne & H Wilkinson (eds) About a body: working with the embodied mind in psychotherapy. London: Routledge.
- [79]79. Payne, H. (2009a) Medically unexplained conditions and the BodyMind Approach. Counselling in Primary Care Review. 10, 1, 6-8.
- [81]81. Payne, H (2009c in press) Evaluating a Bodymind Approach to Psychotherapeutic Groupwork with Patients with Medically Unexplained Symptoms: Findings from a Pilot Study. Available from the author.
- [90]90. Rosnow, R.L. & Rosenthal, R (2005) Beginning behavioural research: a conceptual primer (5th edition). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
- [95]95. Seides, M (1986) Dance Movement Therapy as a modality of psychosocial complication of heart disease. American Journal of Dance Therapy. 9, 83-101.
- [110]110. Whitehouse, M (1979) C.G. Jung and Dance Therapy: Two major Principles. in P. Bernstein (Ed.) Eight Theoretical Approaches in Dance/movement Therapy. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
- [113]113. i A full literature review is available in Payne (2009b). ii Counselling Outcomes Routine Evaluation (CORE) is the first standardised public-domain approach to audit, evaluation and outcome measurement for UK psychological therapy and counselling services. It was developed by the Psychological Therapies Research Centre, University of Leeds which co-ordinated it from 1995- 1998 through a multi-disciplinary team of researchers and practitioners representing the major psychological therapy professions. http://www.coreims.co.uk iii Measure Your own Medical Profile (MYMOP) is a patient generated instrument for measuring outcomes developed by the Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol and evaluated in NHS and complementary health care settings. Read on http://www.coreims.co.uk/outcomecore.htm, 7/10/04. iv Further findings from the qualitative data analysis can be found in Payne (2009a); Payne (2009b)and Payne (2009d) and a summary of the outcomes from both the quantitative and qualitative analyses can be found in Payne (2009c).
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- Authors
- Payne, H., & Stott, D.
- Affiliations
- Social, Community and Health Studies
- University of Hertfordshire (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Payne, Helen
- ORCID
- Payne, Helen
- Venue
- Counselling and Psychotherapy Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-11-23
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 295-306
- ISSN
- 1473-3145 (ISSN-L)
- 1746-1405
- OpenAlex
- W2161146161
- Semantic Scholar
- 1f70e4be11611137f6e909261715cdfcb00f2138
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Counselling and Psychotherapy Research (publishedVersion)
- University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) (submittedVersion)
- University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Diversity and Impact of Dance
- Keywords
- medically unexplained symptoms, somatoform disorders, psychosomatic disorders, primary care, anxiety, depression, self-management, coping strategies, well-being, symptom distress, medication use, general practitioner visits
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