Effect of different combination of maternal and postnatal diet on adipose tissue morphology in male rat offspring
Abstract
PURPOSE: Adipose tissue expansion can occur through several different ways and, under certain conditions, can be connected with chronic inflammation. TNF-α is one of the important cytokines involved in this process. Prolonged inflammation in obesity can lead to obesity-related insulin resistance and tissue dysfunction. The aim of our study was to investigate how different combination of maternal and postnatal diet affects offspring adipose tissue morphology and adipose tissue TNF-α expression. METHODS: Ten female Sprague Dawley rats, 9 weeks old, were randomly divided into two groups and fed either standard laboratory chow or food rich in saturated fatty acids during 6 weeks and then mated with the same male rat. After birth and lactation male rat offspring from both groups were divided into four subgroups depending on the diet they were fed until 22 weeks old. Samples of white adipose tissue were taken from the subcutaneous, epididymal, and perirenal fat pad. On tissue sections, histomorphometric analysis was conducted using CellProfiler program v 2.1.1, and immunohistochemical staining for TNF-α was performed. RESULTS: Greater mean surface area of subcutaneous and epididymal adipocytes was found in groups of male rat offspring with altered diet. In perirenal adipose tissue, the highest number of adipocytes was measured in the group where both mother and offspring were fed a high-fat diet. Adipocyte staining intensity for TNF-α did not differ significantly between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Together with our previously published data, our results lead to the conclusion that alteration of postnatal diet can lead to TNF-α and adipocyte morphology changes.
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Rat offspring exposed to maternal obesity show greater morphological changes, including enhanced adipocyte hyperplasia, in response to a postnatal high-fat diet.
“rat offspring exposed to maternal obesity show greater morphological changes, including enhanced adipocyte hyperplasia in response to a postnatal high-fat diet [94].”
From Developmental programming of offspring adipose tissue biology and obesity risk (2021) · cites this paper as [94]
Offspring of mothers consuming an obesogenic diet during gestation may be more prone to dietary-induced changes postnatally.
“Other work has shown that offspring of mothers consuming an obesogenic diet during gestation may be more prone to dietary-induced changes postnatally.”
From Developmental programming of offspring adipose tissue biology and obesity risk (2021) · cites this paper as [94]
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Developmental programming of offspring adipose tissue biology and obesity risk
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- Authors
- Šnajder, D., Perić Kačarević, Ž., Grgić, A., Bijelić, N., Fenrich, M., Belovari, T., & Radić, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Osijek (HR)
- Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
- Corresponding author
- Šnajder, Darija
- Venue
- The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-01-02
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1838-1846
- ISSN
- 1476-4954 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-7058
- OpenAlex
- W2781928148
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia (219-2192376-2092)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- maternal diet, postnatal diet, high-fat diet, adipose tissue morphology, adipocyte size, TNF-α, white adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue, epididymal adipose tissue, perirenal fat, obesity, insulin resistance, inflammation, developmental programming, rat offspring
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Animals, Diet, Female, Male, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Adiposity
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