Do individual differences in intolerance of uncertainty affect health monitoring?
Abstract
Researchers have postulated that individual differences in intolerance of uncertainty (IU) may affect people's health behaviours. Study 1 (N = 147 university students) supports this proposition showing that higher IU is associated with higher monitoring (seeking threat-relevant information). Study 2 (N = 117 university students) experimentally manipulated IU to ensure that the association is not due to other related constructs such as anxiety or worry. Results show that inducing high IU led to increased monitoring as reflected by higher scores on an index of monitoring measures. Wanting information about the health threat in order to reduce their uncertainty was an independent predictor of monitoring and did not mediate the relationship between IU and monitoring. Findings suggest that high IU induces people to increase their monitoring; an adaptive strategy when the health threat can be reduced through this behaviour.
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Pandemics have the potential to have an impact on psychological, social and occupational function.
“Existing literature indicates that pandemics have the potential to have an impact on psychological, social and occupational function [1, 2].”
From Health anxiety, coping mechanisms and COVID 19: An Indian community sample at week 1 of lockdown (2021) · cites this paper as [2]
Intolerance of uncertainty is a causal risk factor for high levels of worry and generalized anxiety disorder and plays a key role in the etiology of generalized anxiety disorder.
“Data suggest that intolerance of uncertainty is a causal risk factor for high levels of worry and GAD and that it plays a key role in the etiology of GAD [39-43].”
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Wang, H., Chen, Z., Zhang, S., Zhang, M., & Pang, H. (2026) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2026.105168
- Authors
- Rosen, N. O., Knäuper, B., & Sammut, J.
- Affiliations
- McGill University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rosen, Natalie O.
- ORCID
- Rosen, Natalie O.
- Venue
- Psychology & Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 413-430
- ISSN
- 0887-0446 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-8321
- OpenAlex
- W2062953037
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Health (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- intolerance of uncertainty, health monitoring, health hazards, individual differences, adaptive coping, worry, anxiety, university students
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