Relationship between childhood trauma, mindfulness, and dissociation in subjects with and without hallucination proneness
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between childhood traumas, mindfulness, and dissociation (more specifically, absorption and depersonalization) in healthy subjects with and without hallucination proneness. A sample of 318 subjects was given the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (R. P. Bentall & P. Slade, 1985). From this sample, 2 groups were formed: one with high and the other with low hallucination proneness. Furthermore, all participants were given the Tellegen Absorption Scale (A. Tellegen & G. Atkinson, 1974), the Cambridge Depersonalization Scale (M. Sierra & G. E. Berrios, 2000), the Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire (P. D. J. Chadwick et al., 2008), and the Trauma Questionnaire (J. R. E. Davidson, D. Hughes, & D. G. Blazer, 1990). The results showed that in the group with high hallucination proneness, there were significantly more subjects with traumatic experiences than in the group with low predisposition, although no significant difference in the mean number of traumatic experiences undergone in childhood was found between the 2 groups, although there was a trend toward significance. A correlation analysis showed a significant negative association between mindfulness on the one hand and absorption and depersonalization on the other. A positive relationship was also found between childhood traumas and absorption and depersonalization. Finally, multiple mediation analysis showed that the absorption and depersonalization variables acted as mediators between childhood traumas and hallucination proneness. We discuss the importance of the relationship between the variables studied and hallucination proneness and suggest some approaches for their treatment.
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Literature on mindfulness and dissociation remains scarce and discordant.
“literature on mindfulness and dissociation remains scarce and discording”
From Integrating choice points into mindfulness training for the dissociative subtype of PTSD: A case report (2024) · cites this paper as Perona-Garcelán et al., 2014
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- Authors
- Perona-Garcelán, S., García-Montes, J. M., Rodríguez-Testal, J. F., López-Jiménez, A. M., Ruiz-Veguilla, M., Ductor-Recuerda, M. J., Benítez-Hernández, M. D. M., Arias-Velarde, M. Á., Gómez-Gómez, M. T., & Pérez-Álvarez, M.
- Affiliations
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío (ES)
- Universidad de Sevilla (ES)
- Venue
- Journal of Trauma & Dissociation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-12-30
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-51
- ISSN
- 1529-9732 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-9740
- OpenAlex
- W2124214502
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 3.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Journal of Trauma & Dissociation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Keywords
- childhood trauma, mindfulness, dissociation, hallucination proneness, absorption, depersonalization, mediation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Hallucinations, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Statistics as Topic, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult, Mindfulness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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