Child abuse and neglect in complex dissociative disorder, abuse-related chronic PTSD, and mixed psychiatric samples
Abstract
Only a select number of studies have examined different forms of child maltreatment in complex dissociative disorders (DDs) in comparison to other groups. Few of these have used child abuse-related chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) and mixed psychiatric (MP) patients with maltreatment as comparison groups. This study examined child sexual, physical, and emotional abuse as well as physical and emotional neglect in DD (n = 39), C-PTSD (n = 13), and MP (n = 21) samples, all with abuse and neglect histories. The predictive capacity of these different forms of maltreatment across the 3 groups was assessed for pathological dissociation, shame, guilt, relationship esteem, relationship anxiety, relationship depression, and fear of relationships. All forms of maltreatment differentiated the DD from the MP group, and sexual abuse differentiated the DD sample from the C-PTSD group. Childhood sexual abuse was the only predictor of pathological dissociation. Emotional abuse predicted shame, guilt, relationship anxiety, and fear of relationships. Emotional neglect predicted relationship anxiety and relationship depression. Physical neglect was associated with less relationship anxiety. Different forms of abuse and neglect are associated with different symptom clusters in psychiatric patients with maltreatment histories.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
DID is associated with atypical information processing and altered reality perception, though much evidence relies on self-report.
“Cognitively, DID is associated with atypical information processing and altered reality perception, though much evidence relies on self -report, raising validity concerns given trauma survivors ' tendencies toward mistrust and low self -con fi dence (Dorahy et al. 2016; Lewis et al. 1997).”
From Examining the linguistic and behavioural patterns of gender identity in women with dissociative identity disorder (2025) · cites this paper as Dorahy et al. 2016
The intensifier 'really' emphasizes emotional detachment and hopelessness.
“The ' really ' here emphasizes emotional detachment and hopelessness (Hana fi yeh and Afghari, 2014; Dorahy et al. 2016).”
From Examining the linguistic and behavioural patterns of gender identity in women with dissociative identity disorder (2025) · cites this paper as Dorahy et al. 2016
In the context of DID, intensifiers appear to serve as emphatic tools - amplifying speech to convey urgency, conviction, or unresolved trauma.
“In the context of DID, intensi fi ers appear to serve as emphatic tools -amplifying speech to convey urgency, conviction, or unresolved trauma (Dorahy et al. 2016; Lewis et al. 1997).”
From Examining the linguistic and behavioural patterns of gender identity in women with dissociative identity disorder (2025) · cites this paper as Dorahy et al. 2016
The strengthening of feelings subtheme captured emotionally charged expressions, aligning with evidence of emotion regulation difficulties in trauma-affected populations.
“The strengthening of feelings subtheme captured emotionally charged expressions, aligning with evidence of emotion regulation dif fi culties in trauma-affected populations (Dorahy et al. 2016; Lewis et al. 1997).”
From Examining the linguistic and behavioural patterns of gender identity in women with dissociative identity disorder (2025) · cites this paper as Dorahy et al. 2016
Cites
(2017) · Cited by 16,319 · see citing works
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
(2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.5505/kpd · Cited by 13,703 · see citing works
THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
Dunton, W. R. (1944) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.100.6.45 · Cited by 3,849 · see citing works
(1993) · Cited by 1,279 · see citing works
Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder.
Herman, J., Perry, J., & van der Kolk, B. A. (1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.4.490 · Cited by 1,277 · see citing works
Types of dissociation and dissociative types: A taxometric analysis of dissociative experiences.
Waller, N., Putnam, F. W., & Carlson, E. B. (1996) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.1.3.300 · Cited by 894 · see citing works
The clinical phenomenology of multiple personality disorder: review of 100 recent cases.
Putnam, F. W., Guroff, J. J., Silberman, E. K., Barban, L., & Post, R. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation.
Dalenberg, C. J., Brand, B. L., Gleaves, D. H., Dorahy, M. J., Loewenstein, R. J., Cardeña, E., Frewen, P. A., Carlson, E. B., & Spiegel, D. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027447 · Cited by 667 · cited 1× · see citing works
“These include dissociative symptoms (e.g., Dalenberg et al., 2012), shame and guilt (e.g., Fowke, Ross, & Ashcroft, 2012; Karan, Niesten, Frankenburg, Fitzmaurice, & Zanarini, 2014), and relationship difficulties (e.g., Kendall-Tackett, 2002).”
Self-citationSticks, stones, and hurtful words: relative effects of various forms of childhood maltreatment
Teicher, M. H., Samson, J. A., Polcari, A., & McGreenery, C. E. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.993 · Cited by 634 · see citing works
Advances in Personality Assessment
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315827483 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
The health effects of childhood abuse: four pathways by which abuse can influence health
Kendall-Tackett, K. (2002) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00343-5 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., & Foote, J. P. (1994) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t02080-000 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
The dissociative disorders interview schedule: A structured interview
Heber, S., Ross, C. A., Norton, G. R., Anderson, D., Anderson, G., & Barchet, P. (1987) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e609942012-089 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Multiple Personality Disorder: An Analysis of 236 Cases
Ross, C. A., Norton, G. R., & Wozney, K. A. (1989) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378903400509 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Prevalence of Dissociative Disorders in Psychiatric Outpatients
Foote, B., Smolin, Y., Kaplan, M., Legatt, M. E., & Lipschitz, D. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.4.623 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Draijer, N., & Langeland, W. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.3.379 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Prevalence of dissociative disorders among women in the general population
Şar, V., Akyüz, G., & Doğan, O. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.005 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Dell, P. F. (2006) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v07n02_06 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Dissociative identity disorder: An empirical overview
Dorahy, M. J., Brand, B. L., Şar, V., Krüger, C., Stavropoulos, P., Martínez-Taboas, A., Lewis-Fernández, R., & Middleton, W. (2014) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867414527523 · Cited by 225 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Child abuse and neglect is among the complex array of interacting variables associated with the etiology of severe dissociative disorders (DD) like dissociative identity disorder (DID; Dorahy et al., 2014).”
BackgroundSelf-citationDissociative Disorders and Suicidality in Psychiatric Outpatients
Foote, B., Smolin, Y., Neft, D. I., & Lipschitz, D. (2008) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31815fa4e7 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Sar, V., Akyuz, G., Kugu, N., Ozturk, E., & Ertem-Vehid, H. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n1014 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Multiple personality disorder in The Netherlands: a clinical investigation of 71 patients
Boon, S., & Draijer, N. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.3.489 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Lewis, D. O., Yeager, C. A., Swica, Y., Pincus, J. H., & Lewis, M. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.12.1703 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Coons, P. M. (1994) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199408000-00007 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Shahar, B., Doron, G., & Szepsenwol, O. (2015) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1918 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
The assessment of shame and guilt.
Harder, D. W., & Lewis, S. J. (1987) · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Dorahy, M. J., Shannon, C., Seagar, L., Corr, M., Stewart, K., Hanna, D., Mulholland, C., & Middleton, W. (2009) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181c299ea · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationShame, guilt, symptoms of depression, and reported history of psychological maltreatment
Webb, M., Heisler, D., Call, S., Chickering, S. A., & Colburn, T. A. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.09.003 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Correlates of dissociative symptomatology in patients with physical and sexual abuse histories
Kirby, J. S., Chu, J. A., & Dill, D. L. (1993) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90008-r · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Huh, H., Kim, S.-Y., Yu, J. J., & Chae, J. (2014) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-014-0026-y · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation. Emerging Perspectives on Severe Psychopathology
(2009) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000365809.68813.48 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Dissociative Identity Disorder: An Australian Series
Middleton, W., & Butler, J. (1998) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048679809073868 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychosis, Trauma and Dissociation
(2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470699652 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Yargıç, L. İ., Şar, V., Tutkun, H., & Alyanak, B. (1998) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90046-3 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Dissociative disorders in turkish inpatients with conversion disorder
Tezcan, E., Atmaca, M., Kuloğlu, M., Geçici, Ö., Buyukbayram, A., & Tutkun, H. (2003) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(03)00087-7 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
MacDonald, K. S., Thomas, M. L., MacDonald, T. M., & Sciolla, A. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514539761 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Dorahy, M. J., Middleton, W., Seager, L., McGurrin, P., Williams, M., & Chambers, R. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.008 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationChildhood Maltreatment and Internalized Shame in Adults with a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder
Fowke, A., Ross, S. M., & Ashcroft, K. (2011) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.752 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Symptom Patterns in Dissociative Identity Disorder Patients and the General Population
Ross, C. A., & Ness, L. (2010) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2010.495939 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Personality Factors Associated With Dissociation: Temperament, Defenses, and Cognitive Schemata
Simeon, D., Guralnik, O., Knutelska, M., & Schmeidler, J. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.489 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Sudbrack, R., Manfro, P. H., Kuhn, I. M., de Carvalho, H. W., & Lara, D. R. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.01.001 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Co-Occurrence of Dissociative Identity Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder
Ross, C. A., Ferrell, L., & Schroeder, E. (2013) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.834861 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
MPD, borderline personality disorder and schizophrenia: A comparative study of clinical features.
Fink, D. L., & Golinkoff, M. (1990) · Scholars' Bank (University of Oregon) · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Varia, R., & Abidin, R. R. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00083-6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Kapeleris, A. R., & Paivio, S. C. (2011) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2011.595764 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
THE CLINICAL PHENOMENOLOGY OF MALES WITH MPD; A REPORT OF 21 CASES
Loewenstein, R. J., & Putnam, F. W. (1990) · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Haferkamp, L., Bebermeier, A., Möllering, A., & Neuner, F. (2014) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2014.959149 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence in dissociative disorder patients
Webermann, A. R., Brand, B. L., & Chasson, G. S. (2014) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.24568 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Harvey, S. M., Dorahy, M. J., Vertue, F. M., & Duthie, S. (2012) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2012.665428 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationThe 16-Year Course of Shame and Its Risk Factors in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder
Karan, E., Niesten, I. J. M., Frankenburg, F., Fitzmaurice, G., & Zanarini, M. (2014) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1258 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 52 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Henkelmann, J.-R., de Best, S., Deckers, C., Jensen, K., Shahab, M. K., Elzinga, B. M., & Molendijk, M. L. (2020) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.54 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Revisiting the etiological aspects of dissociative identity disorder: a biopsychosocial perspective
Şar, V., Dorahy, M. J., & Krüger, C. (2017) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s113743 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationChoi, K. R., Seng, J. S., Briggs, E. C., Munro‐Kramer, M. L., Graham‐Bermann, S. A., Lee, R. C., & Ford, J. D. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.425 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Shaw, S. B., Terpou, B. A., Densmore, M., Théberge, J., Frewen, P., McKinnon, M. C., & Lanius, R. A. (2023) · Nature Mental Health · doi:10.1038/s44220-023-00115-y · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Neurobiological Alterations in Females With PTSD: A Systematic Review
Eder-Moreau, E., Zhu, X., Fisch, C. T., Bergman, M., Neria, Y., & Helpman, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.862476 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Young, D. A., Shumway, M., Flentje, A., & Riley, E. D. (2017) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000288 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Childhood Trauma and Dissociative Disorders
Şar, V. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49414-8_16 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Vannikov‐Lugassi, M., Shalev, H., & Soffer‐Dudek, N. (2020) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12279 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Martínez, A. P., Dorahy, M. J., Nesbit, A., Palmer, R., & Middleton, W. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.015 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationKrause-Utz, A., Černáková, R., Hoogenboom, W., Schulze, A., Büttner, S., Demirelli, Z., Mouthaan, J., van Schie, C. C., Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2023) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605231181377 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Boysen, G. A. (2024) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001764 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The association between child maltreatment and shame: A meta-analysis
Zhang, H., Wang, X., Zhang, Q., Zhao, M., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107557 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Zhao, N., Zhu, M., Tang, M., Liu, W., & Hong, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1247063 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Cameranesi, M., Lix, L. M., & Piotrowski, C. C. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16111942 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Childhood Trauma in Psychotic and Dissociative Disorders
Scott, J. G., Ross, C. A., Dorahy, M. J., Read, J., & Schäfer, I. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781118585948.ch9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationSchalkwijk, F. W., Someren, E. J. W. V., Nicolai, N. J., Uijttewaal, J. L., & Wassing, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2023.990581 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sachs, A. (2017) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1295400 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The functions of binge eating scale (FBES): Development and preliminary psychometric validation.
O’Loghlen, E., Galligan, R., & Grant, S. (2023) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2023.106479 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Engendered Responses to, and Interventions for, Shame in Dissociative Disorders
Dorahy, M. J., Gorgas, J., Seager, L., & Middleton, W. (2017) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000740 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationLee, J., Munisamy, Y., Ai, T., Yoon, S., Kim, J., & Pon, A. K. L. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0320851 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chung, M. C., & Chen, Z. S. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520935480 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sanz‐Martin, A., Preciado-Mercado, S., & Inozemtseva, O. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science · doi:10.4236/jbbs.2022.125014 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cognitive Perspectives on Dissociation and Psychosis: Differences in the Processing of Threat?
Dorahy, M. J., & Green, M. J. (2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470699652.ch14 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationDissociative experiences alter resting state functional connectivity after childhood abuse
von Schröder, C., Nkrumah, R. O., Demirakça, T., Ende, G., & Schmahl, C. G. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79023-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Taibo, L. C., Huepe, D., & Navarrete, G. (2022) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1080/10538712.2022.2037802 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Dorahy, M. J., Yogeeswaran, K., & Middleton, W. (2023) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2023.2195402 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationMaldonado, J. R., & Spiegel, D. (2019) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615371501.lr16 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Exploring looked-after adolescents’ reports of their dissociative experiences.
Anderson, K., Hillman, S., Zhong, W., & Cross, R. (2023) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2023.100334 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Is Child Maltreatment Painful? An Exploration of Peritraumatic Pain in Child Maltreatment
Tsur, N., Katz, C., & Shemesh, N. (2025) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-024-00682-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cognitive Perspectives on Dissociation and Psychosis
Dorahy, M. J., & Green, M. J. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781118585948.ch18 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationShaw, S. B., Terpou, B. A., Densmore, M., Théberge, J., Frewen, P., McKinnon, M. C., & Lanius, R. A. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/b6kdm · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Alotaibi, T., Almusharraf, N., & Imran, M. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05672-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Cognitively, DID is associated with atypical information processing and altered reality perception, though much evidence relies on self ‐ report, raising validity concerns given trauma survivors ’ tendencies toward mistrust and low self ‐ con fi dence (Dorahy et al. 2016; Lewis et al. 1997).”
InfluentialKim, J., Oh, S., Kim, I., & Watts, J. R. (2025) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.70008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yu, B. H.-W., Chau, A. K. C., Chiu, C., & So, S. H. (2025) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-025-02992-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Helsesøstre har ikke rutinemessig spurt om foreldre utøver vold
Hansen, E. H., Ingebrigtsen, A., Odnakk, G., Sollid, M. F., & Sundt-Schwebs, T. (2019) · Sykepleien Forskning · doi:10.4220/sykepleiens.2018.74018 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Victim opinions of police responses to reports of domestic violence and abuse in Greece
Kravvariti, V., & Browne, K. (2023) · Policing A Journal of Policy and Practice · doi:10.1093/police/paad055 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Arisanti, N., Swediana, A., Karubaba, D., Noviandhari, A., Sunjaya, D. K., & Dhamayanti, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0310533 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Коморбидные расстройства, связанные с неблагоприятным детским опытом, у наркологических пациентов
Катан, Е. А., Васильевич, К. В., & Asadullin, A. R. (2021) · Сибирский вестник психиатрии и наркологии · doi:10.26617/1810-3111-2021-3(112)-56-66 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chapter 16. Dissociative Disorders
Maldonado, J. R., & Spiegel, D. (2019) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372980.lr16 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
La importancia del cribado orgánico. A propósito de un caso clínico
Pedraza, G. V., Gayango, A. S., & Núñez-Garces, M. (2021) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2021.05.002
Arabpour, F. F., Amini, S., Bidaki, R., Ashtari, R., Sepehri, F., Ahmadi, A. M., Bakhshi, H., & Bozorg, B. (2022) · Neurology neuropsychiatry Psychosomatics · doi:10.14412/2074-2711-2022-5-55-59
GENERAL CATEGORIES OF SHAME: ONTOGENESIS, EARLY RELATIONSHIPS, CONSEQUENCES
Сергеевна, Н. Н. (2023) · PERSONALITY IN A CHANGING WORLD HEALTH ADAPTATION DEVELOPMENT · doi:10.23888/humj202311121-34
The importance of organic screening, regarding a clinical case
Pedraza, G. V., Gayango, A. S., & Núñez-Garces, M. (2023) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.05.006
Nair, K. S., & Jha, R. M. (2024) · Journal of Poetry Therapy · doi:10.1080/08893675.2024.2371363
Childhood Traumas and Depressive Symptoms: The Moderating Role of Anxiety Sensitivity
Meterelliyoz, K. Ş., & Uluyol, Ö. B. (2024) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s478681 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chuang, P.-C., Yang, H., Hsieh, K.-Y., Hsu, C., Lu, C. H., Chen, K.-H., & Tsai, C. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7210041/v1
Exploring clients’ experiences of disclosing childhood adversity to mental health professionals
McLaren, K., & Read, J. (2025) · Child Protection and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.chipro.2025.100256
Assessing an intergenerational cycle of shame in violence-affected families in Burundi
Potter, F., Rukundo-Zeller, A. C., Mugisha, H., Muhoza, J., Ndayikengurukiye, T., Nitanga, L., Rushoza, A. A., Bambonye, M., & Crombach, A. (2026) · Journal of Family Trauma Child Custody & Child Development · doi:10.1080/26904586.2026.2634377
Dorahy, M. J., Clarke, C. K., & Hanna, D. (2026) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2026.2730911
Self-citation
- Authors
- Dorahy, M. J., Middleton, W., Seager, L., Williams, M., & Chambers, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Canterbury (NZ)
- Belmont Hospital (AU)
- Canterbury District Health Board (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Dorahy, Martin J.
- Venue
- Journal of Trauma & Dissociation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-08-14
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 223-236
- ISSN
- 1529-9732 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-9740
- OpenAlex
- W1935411662
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Trauma & Dissociation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- child abuse, child neglect, chronic posttraumatic stress disorder, child sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect, pathological dissociation, shame, guilt, relationship anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Chronic Disease, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
