Axis I Dissociative Disorder Comorbidity in Borderline Personality Disorder and Reports of Childhood Trauma
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the dissociative disorder comorbidity of borderline personality disorder and its relation to childhood trauma reports in a nonclinical population. Method In April 2003, 1301 college students were screened for borderline personality disorder using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Steinberg's dissociation questionnaires were also administered. During May and June 2003, 80 students with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and 111 nonborderline students were evaluated using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders by an interviewer blind to the diagnosis and scores obtained during the first phase. Results The prevalence of borderline personality disorder was 8.5%. A significant majority (72.5%; 58/80) of the borderline personality disorder group had a dissociative disorder, whereas this rate was only 18.0% (20/111) for the comparison group (p Conclusion A significant proportion of subjects with borderline personality disorder have a comorbid dissociative disorder. Lack of interaction between dissociative disorder and borderline personality disorder diagnoses for any type of childhood trauma contradicts the opinion that both disorders together might be a single disorder. Recognizing highly prevalent but usually neglected Axis I dissociative disorder comorbidity in patients with borderline personality disorder may contrib…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Dissociative comorbidity is more frequently reported by patients with BPD than by other groups.
“dissociative comorbidity is more frequently reported by patients with BPD than other groups”
From A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder (2009) · cites this paper as Sar, Akyuz, Kugu, Ozturk, & Ertem-Vehid, 2006
Cites
Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132 · Cited by 3,577 · see citing works
Zanarini, M. C., & Frankenburg, F. R. (2001) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1053/comp.2001.24556 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Structured interview data on 35 cases of dissociative identity disorder in Turkey
(1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.10.1329 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409990198 · Cited by 1,146 · see citing works
“It appears to be a response to increased stress (Stiglmayr et al., 2008), to be associated with emotional neglect (Sar et al., 2006) and to be linked to suicidal ideation (Klonsky, 2008).”
BackgroundCarr, C. P., Martins, C. M. S., Stingel, A. M., Lemgruber, V. B., & Juruena, M. F. (2013) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000049 · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Childhood adversity and borderline personality disorder: a meta‐analysis
Porter, C., Palmier‐Claus, J., Branitsky, A., Mansell, W., Warwick, H., & Varese, F. (2020) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13118 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Thombs, B. D., Bernstein, D. P., Lobbestael, J., & Arntz, A. (2009) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.03.001 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Epidemiology of dissociative disorders: An overview
Sar, V. (2011) · Epidemiology Research International · doi:10.1155/2011/404538 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Self-citationBrand, B. L., Sar, V., Stavropoulos, P., Krüger, C., Korzekwa, M., Martínez-Taboas, A., & Middleton, W. (2016) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000100 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Detailed Look
Korzekwa, M. I., Dell, P. F., Links, P. S., Thabane, L., & Fougere, P. (2009) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299730902956838 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Frontal and occipital perfusion changes in dissociative identity disorder
Sar, V., Unal, S. N., & Ozturk, E. (2007) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.12.017 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Dissociation and borderline personality disorder: An update for clinicians
Korzekwa, M. I., Dell, P. F., & Pain, C. (2009) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0013-1 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The extent of dissociation in borderline personality disorder: A meta-analytic review
Scalabrini, A., Cavicchioli, M., Fossati, A., & Maffei, C. (2017) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2016.1240738 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Dissociative depression among women in the community
Sar, V., Akyüz, G., Öztürk, E., & Alioğlu, F. (2013) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2012.753654 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationŞar, V. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00216 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Dorahy, M. J., Middleton, W., Seager, L., Williams, M., & Chambers, R. (2016) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2015.1077916 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Harned, M. S., Gallop, R. J., & Valenstein-Mah, H. R. (2018) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2016.1252865 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Khosravi, M. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02797-5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sar, V., Akyuz, G., Kugu, N., Ozturk, E., & Ertem-Vehid, H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc
- Published
- 2006-10-15
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1583-1590
- ISSN
- 0160-6689 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073230377
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 7.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, dissociative disorders, comorbidities, childhood trauma, childhood emotional abuse, child sexual abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, university students, non-clinical population
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review