The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Few Girls With Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Show Positive Adjustment During Adolescence
Open accessAbstract
Employing data from 140 prospectively followed girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and 88 age- and ethnicity-matched comparison girls, we adopted a person-centered analytic approach to assess rates of adolescent positive adjustment (PA) across six domains: ADHD symptoms, externalizing symptoms, internalizing symptoms, social skills, peer acceptance, and school achievement. During adolescence, between 19.8% and 61.1% of the girls with childhood ADHD met criteria for PA when the six domains were considered independently. A total of 16.4% of the ADHD sample showed PA in at least five of six domains, versus 86.4% of the comparison girls. Results were similar when PA was examined excluding the ADHD symptom domain. Most girls did not "grow out of" the symptoms and impairments related to their ADHD.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Independent of demographic and clinical confounds, ADHD prospectively predicts negative outcomes and impairment.”
From Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls (2011) · cites this paper as Owens et al. 2009
In the citing paper
“Diagnostic designations from the DISC have shown predictive validity in other studies of ADHD (Owens et al. 2009; Lee et al. 2008).”
From Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls (2011) · cites this paper as Owens et al. 2009
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12 · Cited by 7,770
SHAFFER, D., FISHER, P., LUCAS, C. P., DULCAN, M. K., & SCHWAB-STONE, M. E. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014 · Cited by 3,505
(1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1073 · Cited by 3,372
Dimensions and types of social status: A cross-age perspective.
Coie, J. D., Dodge, K. A., & Coppotelli, H. (1982) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.18.4.557 · Cited by 2,452
Masten, A. S., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.2.205 · Cited by 2,438
Resilience in Development: A Synthesis of Research across Five Decades
Luthar, S. S. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939406.ch20 · Cited by 1,488
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Smith, D. R. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012058570-0/50008-2 · Cited by 1,417
A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology
Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1997) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457949700206x · Cited by 1,318
Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.2.279 · Cited by 1,199
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Gresham F. M., 1990, Social Skills Rating System–Parent, teacher, and child forms
- Hinshaw S. P., 2002, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: State of the science-best practices, 1
- 10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.489 · DOI · Paper page
- Luthar S. S., 2006, Developmental psychopathology, Vol. 3: Risk, disorder, and adaptation ()
- 10.1177/108705479700100403 · DOI
- Swanson J. M., 1992, School-based assessments and interventions for ADD students
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–109 of 109
Friendship Quality in Adolescents with Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Rokeach, A. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Social thinning and stress generation in childhood ADHD: a systematic reviewPreprint
Venturini, E., Allan, S., Rizeq, J., Cannon, P., Gribbell, O., McCrory, E. J. P., Viding, E. M., McCarney, R., Dertwinkel, G. J., McAndie, E., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.10.27.25338856
Nuorena vanhemmaksi tulemista ja raskaudenkeskeytystä ennustavat lapsuusiän tekijät
Lehti, V. (2013) · UTUPub (University of Turku)
Heath, D. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2026.2613376
Marinca, A. A., Michalek, J. E., Gregory, A. M., Ali, A., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9204597/v1
Social Functioning Within and Between Sexes in Children/Adolescents with ADHD: A Scoping Review
Smart, I., Silk, T. J., McKay, E., Scorgie, T., Sajjad, A., & Seymour, M. (2026) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-026-00288-4 · Cited by 1
Mastoras, S. M. (2013) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/28352
Metadata
- Authors
- Owens, E. B., Hinshaw, S. P., Lee, S. S., & Lahey, B. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Owens, Elizabeth B.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-01-13
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 132-143
- ISSN
- 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-4424
- PMC
- PMC2940934
- OpenAlex
- W2006601420
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 7.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH045064)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, girls, adolescence, positive adjustment, externalizing problems, internalizing problems, social skills, peer acceptance, academic performance, symptom persistence, person-centered analysis
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gender Identity, Humans, Internal-External Control, Peer Group, Personality Assessment, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Social Adjustment, Socialization, Conduct Disorder, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review