Research Based Recommendations for Child Custody Evaluation Practices and Policies in Cases of Intimate Partner Violence
Open accessAbstract
This article reviews recent research on child custody evaluations in intimate partner violence (IPV) cases. Specifically, it covers assessment methods, evaluator selection, evaluator education, guidelines, differential assessment, and state policies. Special attention is given to new methods of bias reduction, the need to focus on coercive and controlling abuse, and the need to interpret psychological tests within a trauma framework. Recommendations are made in each area reviewed.
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IPV, child maltreatment and children's exposure to IPV are frequently minimized or underdetected in family court proceedings, which has lasting consequences for survivors.
“IPV, child maltreatment and children's exposure to IPV are frequently minimized or underdetected in family court proceedings, which has lasting consequences for survivors (Khaw et al., 2021; Meier, 2020; Saunders, 2015).”
From Post‐separation abuse: A concept analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Saunders, 2015
The “Detection of Abuse” section (page unavailable) says professionals fail to detect IPV in many custody-visitation proceedings. The paper also reports that detected IPV may make little difference to custody outcomes and that unsafe custody or visitation can seriously harm victims and children. It does not establish that child maltreatment and children’s exposure to IPV are themselves frequently underdetected, or specifically document lasting consequences for survivors from that underdetection. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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“IPV, child maltreatment and children's exposure to IPV are frequently minimized or underdetected in family court proceedings, which has lasting consequences for survivors (Khaw et al., 2021; Meier, 2020; Saunders, 2015).”
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Spearman, K. J., Alhusen, J. L., Ho, G. W. K., Smith, K. F., & Campbell, J. C. (2022) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82479-2_16 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Coercion in families and child resistance to contact with a parent after family separation
Champion, K. M. (2022) · Journal of Family Trauma Child Custody & Child Development · doi:10.1080/26904586.2022.2105273 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Intimate Partner Violence and Family Law: Focus on Separating and Divorcing Parents
Tomlinson, C. S., Jiang, L. J., & Holtzworth‐Munroe, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_144 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Faller, K. C. (2016) · Journal of Child Custody · doi:10.1080/15379418.2016.1253049 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Intimate Partner Violence and Family Law: Focus on Separating and Divorcing Parents
Tomlinson, C. S., Jiang, L. J., & Holtzworth‐Munroe, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62122-7_144-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
No way to turn: The traps encountered by many battered women with negative child custody experiences
Saunders, D. G., & Oglesby, K. H. (2016) · Journal of Child Custody · doi:10.1080/15379418.2016.1204580 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationUnmasking the Abuse: Psychological Defenses in Child Custody Disputes
Lynch, R. M. (2015) · Journal of Child Custody · doi:10.1080/15379418.2015.1102671 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Violenza di coppia e separazione. Caratteristiche relazionali e indicazioni per il trattamento
Tamanza, G., & Gennari, M. L. (2021) · TERAPIA FAMILIARE · doi:10.3280/tf2020-124009 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rappaport, S. R., & Pickar, D. B. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190092689.013.24 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kang, Y., & Zhou, W. (2022) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12444 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Trauma-Informed Child Custody Evaluation as Delinquency Prevention
Zelechoski, A. D., Lindsay, R., & Heusel, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33106-1_9
Saini, M., & Pruett, M. K. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0035
Custody and Intervention Recommendations in Family Law Cases
Hamel, J., & Baker, K. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197564028.003.0009
Parental interference in custody variation proceedings: a forensic psychology perspective
Mateo-Fernández, P. V., & Osa-Subtil, I. (2024) · Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2024.15.00789
Paquin-Boudreau, A., Godbout, É., Baude, A., & Poitras, K. (2025) · Canadian social work review · doi:10.7202/1119012ar
Domestic Violence and Child Custody Proceedings: Children's Voices in Family Evaluations
Lapierre, S., Vincent, A., & Frenette, M. (2026) · Children & Society · doi:10.1111/chso.70059
- Authors
- Saunders, D. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Saunders, Daniel G.
- ORCID
- Saunders, Daniel G.
- Venue
- Journal of Child Custody
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-01-02
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-92
- ISSN
- 1537-940X (ISSN-L)
- 1537-9418
- OpenAlex
- W1514248508
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 5.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- Journal of Child Custody (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Law › Family and Matrimonial Law
- Keywords
- child custody evaluation, intimate partner violence, evaluator selection, bias mitigation, psychological testing, differential assessment
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