The Temporal Order of Changes in Physical Activity and Subjective Sleep in Depressed Versus Nondepressed Individuals: Findings From the MOOVD Study
Open accessAbstract
Epidemiological studies have shown an association between physical activity and sleep, but it is unclear what the temporal order of this association is and whether it differs for depressed patients and healthy controls. Using a multiple repeated observations design, 27 depressed and 27 pair-matched nondepressed participants completed daily measurements of subjective sleep quality and duration during 30 consecutive days while an accelerometer continuously registered their physical activity. Changes in sleep duration, not quality, predicted next-day changes in physical activity (B = -0.21, p < .001), but not the other way around. Significant heterogeneity between individuals was observed, but the effect was not different for depressed and nondepressed participants. The findings underline the strength of a multiple repeated observations design in observational sleep research.
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The remaining five of the seven studies collecting physiological measures investigated associations of depressive symptoms with sleep/wake cycles and physical activity using actimetry sensors.
“The remaining five articles investigated the association of depressive symptoms with sleep/wake cycles [32,33,36] and physical activity [37,38] using actimetry sensors.”
From Current state and future directions of technology-based ecological momentary assessment and intervention for major depressive disorder: a systematic review (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
Sleep duration affected next-day physical activity, but no difference between depressed and non-depressed individuals was observed.
“Similarly, sleep duration was found to affect next-day physical activity, but again, no difference between depressed and non-depressed individuals was observed [38].”
From Current state and future directions of technology-based ecological momentary assessment and intervention for major depressive disorder: a systematic review (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
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- Authors
- Bouwmans, M. E. J., Oude Oosterik, N. A. M., Bos, E. H., de Groot, I. W., Oldehinkel, A. J., & de Jonge, P.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Dimence Mental Health Care Centre, Deventer, The Netherlands
- Interdisciplinary Center for Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Corresponding author
- Bouwmans, Mara E. J.
- Venue
- Behavioral Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-06-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 154-168
- ISSN
- 1540-2002 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-2010
- OpenAlex
- W2414678965
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Behavioral Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- ZonMw (VICI / 91812607)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- depression, physical activity, subjective sleep, sleep duration, sleep quality, temporal order, accelerometer-measured activity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sleep, Time Factors, Exercise
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