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Increased complexity of circRNA expression during species evolution

Open access
Dong, Rui, Ma, Xu-Kai, Chen, Ling-Ling, Yang, Li·2017·RNA Biology

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are broadly identified from precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) back-splicing across various species. Recent studies have suggested a cell-/tissue- specific manner of circRNA expression. However, the distinct expression pattern of circRNAs among species and its underlying mechanism still remain to be explored. Here, we systematically compared circRNA expression from human and mouse, and found that only a small portion of human circRNAs could be determined in parallel mouse samples. The conserved circRNA expression between human and mouse is correlated with the existence of orientation-opposite complementary sequences in introns that flank back-spliced exons in both species, but not the circRNA sequences themselves. Quantification of RNA pairing capacity of orientation-opposite complementary sequences across circRNA-flanking introns by Complementary Sequence Index (CSI) identifies that among all types of complementary sequences, SINEs, especially Alu elements in human, contribute the most for circRNA formation and that their diverse distribution across species leads to the increased complexity of circRNA expression during species evolution. Together, our integrated and comparative reference catalog of circRNAs in different species reveals a species-specific pattern of circRNA expression and suggests a previously under-appreciated impact of fast-evolved SINEs on the regulation of (circRNA) gene expression.

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Metadata

Authors
Dong, R., Ma, X.-K., Chen, L.-L., & Yang, L.
Venue
RNA Biology
Published
2017-01-19
Volume
14
Issue
8
Pages
1064-1074
ISSN
  • 1547-6286 (ISSN-L)
  • 1555-8584
OpenAlex
W2565364968
Cited by
219
References
9
FWCI
7.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increased complexity of circRNA expression during species evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15476286.2016.1269999
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Dong, R., Ma, X.-K., Chen, L.-L., & Yang, L. (2017). Increased complexity of circRNA expression during species evolution. RNA Biology. https://doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2016.1269999

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