Cited by 10Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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How is cigarette smoking maintained in depression? Experiences of cigarette smoking in people diagnosed with depression

Malpass, Debra, Higgs, Suzanne·2009·Addiction Research & Theory

Abstract

Using an interpretive Grounded Theory approach, the authors sought to describe and explain the meanings attributed to daily tobacco use by smokers diagnosed with depression. Twelve British smokers (six males and six females) who were currently receiving treatment for depression participated in a one hour semi-structured interview. Three reasons for cigarette smoking emerged: habit, addiction and management of negative affect. In addition, three factors linked to depression were identified to explain how depression maintains smoking behaviour: helplessness, negative thoughts and lack of positive reinforcement. We argue that in the short-term, smoking is perceived to ameliorate negative thoughts and provide a sense of autonomy. In the longer term, smoking sustains depression by reducing opportunities to gain positive reinforcement or more adaptive coping skills, which lead to feelings of helplessness.

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Crossref · 10.1080/16066350802079356

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Metadata

Authors
Malpass, D., & Higgs, S.
Affiliations
University of Birmingham (GB)
Corresponding author
Malpass, Debra
Venue
Addiction Research & Theory
Published
2009-01
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
64-79
ISSN
  • 1058-6989 (ISSN-L)
  • 1606-6359
  • 1476-7392
OpenAlex
W2071693243
Cited by
10
References
9
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
FWCI
0.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Addiction Research & Theory (publishedVersion)
  • University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
cigarette smoking, depression, tobacco use, smoking maintenance, habit, addiction, negative affect, helplessness, negative thinking, positive reinforcement, coping, autonomy

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